He aha ka Gentamicin (Ala Ophthalmic): Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Gentamicin ophthalmic he kulu maka antibiotic a i ʻole ka ʻaila e mālama ai i nā maʻi bacteria i kou mau maka. No ka hui o nā antibiotics ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo aminoglycosides e hana ana ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā bacteria ʻino i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo maka.

Inā ua kau ʻia ʻoe i nā kulu maka gentamicin a i ʻole ka ʻaila, e hana ana paha ʻoe me kahi maʻi maka bacteria e pono ai ka lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi maka maʻamau, ʻoiai he mea nui e hoʻohana iā ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

He aha ka Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

ʻO Gentamicin ophthalmic kahi antibiotic kauoha i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā maʻi maka. Hele mai ia ma ke ʻano o nā kulu maka (solution) a i ʻole ka ʻaila maka āu e hoʻopili pololei ai i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

He ʻāpana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau o ka ʻohana aminoglycoside o nā antibiotics, i ʻike ʻia no ka maikaʻi loa i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau maka maʻalahi, manaʻo ʻia ʻo gentamicin he antibiotic ikaika e mālama ai kāu kauka no nā maʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

ʻO ka ʻāpana

I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i ka gentamicin ophthalmic e pale i nā maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Eia naʻe, hana wale nō ia i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻaʻole nā pilikia maka viral a i ʻole fungal, no laila e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke kumu maoli o kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Hana ʻo Gentamicin ophthalmic ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā bacteria i nā protein e pono ai lākou e ola. Hoʻopilikia maoli ia i ka hiki ʻana o ka bacteria ke hana a hana hou, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou make.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he antibiotic ikaika kēia no ka mea he pono ia i nā ʻano bacteria he nui e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā maʻi maka. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka hakakā ʻana i ka bacteria gram-negative, ka mea e kuleana pinepine ai i nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi.

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kālele ana i kahi e hana nei ka maʻi. Kōkua kēia ala i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka antibiotic e hiki i ka bacteria i ka wā e hōʻemi ana i nā hopena i ke koena o kou kino.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

E hoʻohana i ka gentamicin ophthalmic e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 4 a 6 mau hola no nā kulu a i ʻole 2 a 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻaila. E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau.

No nā kulu maka, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki i kou poʻo a huki i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi. E kaomi i hoʻokahi kulu i loko o kēia ʻeke, a laila e pani mālie i kou maka no 1-2 mau minuke me ka ʻole o ka ʻālohilohi ikaika. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau maka ʻē aʻe, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau minuke ma waena o nā kulu like ʻole.

No ka ʻaila maka, e huki i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo a e kaomi ma kahi o ka hapalua ʻīniha o ka lipine o ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻeke. E pani mālie i kou maka a e ʻōwili a puni e hohola i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kou ʻike no kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila, he mea maʻamau loa ia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka meaʻai no ka mea e hele pololei ana i loko o kou maka. Eia naʻe, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ia mea i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae kūlike o ka antibiotic i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou maka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka gentamicin ophthalmic no 7 a 10 mau lā, akā e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu maʻi. He mea nui e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o 2-3 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau, akā aia paha ka bacteria a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka maʻi inā e kū ʻoe i ka wā mua. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka wehe ʻana i kahi māla - pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā aʻa a pau, ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma ka ʻili.

No nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi papa lōʻihi o ka lāʻau. Pono kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no ka 2 pule, ʻoiai inā he maʻi corneal a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maka paʻakikī.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka gentamicin ophthalmic, akā hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e pili pono ana i kou maka a he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau:

• Ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā e hoʻopili mua ai ʻoe i nā kulu a i ʻole ka ʻaila
• ʻIke ʻole no kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaila)
• Hoʻonāukiuki maka māmā a i ʻole ʻulaʻula
• Hoʻonui i ka waimaka a i ʻole nā ​​maka wai
• Manaʻo e like me ka mea i loko o kou maka
• ʻIke māmā a puni ka wahi maka

Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou maka i ka lāʻau. Inā mau lākou a i ʻole e ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole i maʻamau akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole ia me ke ʻano maka o ka gentamicin. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i ka ʻeha maka nui, nā loli ʻike ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi, ka ʻulaʻula mau a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka. ʻO ia paha ke ʻano o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi ʻaʻole e pane i ka gentamicin, a i ʻole e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka gentamicin ophthalmic inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka gentamicin a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic aminoglycoside ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka tobramycin, amikacin, a i ʻole neomycin.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi maka viral a i ʻole fungal e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no ka mea e hana wale nō ia i nā bacteria. ʻAʻole e kōkua ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antibiotic no kahi maʻi viral a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā mea ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe o nā meaola i kou maka.

Inā he puka i kāu pepeiao a i ʻole kekahi mau pilikia o ka pepeiao i loko, e mālama nui kāu kauka i ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ka gentamicin ophthalmic. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke ʻano maka ma mua o ka gentamicin injectable, aia nō kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau e pili ana i kou lohe a i ʻole ke kaulike inā komo i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

Hiki i nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka umauma ke hoʻohana i ka gentamicin ophthalmic me ka palekana, akā pono ʻoe e haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke kūlana hānai. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e komo i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mai nā kulu maka ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino i kāu pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa o Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Loaʻa ka gentamicin ophthalmic ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa, ʻoiai he nui nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe pū ana i nā mana generic. ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e pili ana iā Gentak, Garamycin Ophthalmic, a me Gentamar.

Hana maikaʻi ka mana generic e like me nā mana inoa inoa a he mea maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai. Hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mana āu e loaʻa nei a inā he ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai ʻoe.

Aia kekahi mau huahana hui pū i ka gentamicin me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka prednisolone (he steroid). He mau inoa like ʻole kēia mau huahana hui pū a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kūlana kikoʻī kahi e makemake ai kāu kauka e mālama i ka maʻi a me ka mumū.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Hiki i kekahi mau kulu maka antibiotic ʻē aʻe ke mālama i nā maʻi maka bacterial inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka gentamicin iā ʻoe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me ka tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, a i ʻole moxifloxacin eye drops.

Ua like loa ka Tobramycin me ka gentamicin a no ka ʻohana antibiotic like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe inā he pilikia kekahi me ka gentamicin i ka wā ma mua. No ka papa ʻokoʻa o nā antibiotics i kapa ʻia ʻo fluoroquinolones ka Ciprofloxacin a me ka moxifloxacin a hana ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka gentamicin.

No nā maʻi maʻalahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā antibiotics liʻiliʻi e like me ka erythromycin a i ʻole nā hui polymyxin B/trimethoprim. Aia ke koho i ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi a me kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā huahana hui pū e komo pū ana i kahi antibiotic a me kahi steroid, ʻoiai inā he mumū nui kou me ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hui ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Gentamicin Ophthalmic ma mua o Tobramycin?

He mau antibiotics like loa ka Gentamicin a me ka tobramycin e hana maikaʻi ana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maka bacterial. No ka ʻohana aminoglycoside nā mea ʻelua a loaʻa nā hopena like i nā bacteria maka maʻamau.

He ʻokoʻa iki nā mea nui - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau bacteria i kekahi ma mua o kekahi, akā no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi me nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ke koho a kāu kauka e hilinaʻi pinepine ana i kā lākou ʻike, nā mea i loaʻa ma kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau ma mua.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe i kekahi ma mua o kekahi ma ke ʻano o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻelua ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kulu maka. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia me kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā ma mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kekahi.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke kumukūʻai - loaʻa nā mana generic o nā mea ʻelua, akā ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi pololei ai a no ka lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Gentamicin Ophthalmic

He Palekana anei ʻo Gentamicin Ophthalmic no nā keiki?

ʻAe, palekana ka gentamicin ophthalmic no nā keiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka dosage no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi pediatric.

Pono paha nā keiki i ke kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kulu a i ʻole ka ʻaila, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki ʻōpio i pilikia i ka wehe ʻana i ko lākou mau maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi ma ka waiho ʻana i kāu keiki a huki mālie i ko lākou lihilihi lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke no ka lāʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Inā hoʻokomo hewa ʻoe i nā kulu he nui i kou maka, holoi mālie i kou maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe a mai hopohopo nui. E holo wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau keu mai kou maka.

ʻAʻole pōʻino ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā kulu maka gentamicin i kekahi manawa, akā e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻā ʻana a i ʻole ka huhū ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā hopohopo ʻoe a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻoia.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele, e hoʻohana ia mea ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana. Ma ia hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai pāpālua i nā mahele e hoʻopiha i kahi mea i hala. ʻAʻole e kōkua kēia i kāu maʻi e ola wikiwiki a e hoʻonui paha i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hoʻi wale i ke ala me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

E hooki wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā gentamicin ophthalmic ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a i ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka papa i kauoha ʻia. ʻOiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nui kou mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau.

ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka wā mua hiki ke ʻae i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka bacteria a hoʻi mai ka maʻi, i kekahi manawa me nā bacteria paʻakikī ke mālama. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hooki ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

Hiki iaʻu ke ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka i ka wā e hoʻohana ana iā Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā aniani maka i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka a ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā gentamicin ophthalmic. ʻO ka maʻi ponoʻī e hoʻoluhi a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻaʻahu aniani maka.

E kali a hiki i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o kāu maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani maka. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pālua hou o nā aniani maka, no ka mea, hiki i kāu mau mea kahiko ke mālama i ka bacteria mai ka maʻi.