He aha ka Granisetron: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻo Granisetron e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, e hana ana ma ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona i loko o kou lolo e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Ke kū nei ʻoe i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, hiki i kou kino ke hana me ka nausea nui e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻai a me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokomo ʻo Granisetron e kōkua i kou kino e ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka wā o kēia mau lāʻau paʻakikī, e ʻae iā ʻoe e kālele ana i ka hoʻōla ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi mau.

He aha ka Granisetron?

He lāʻau anti-nausea ikaika ʻo Granisetron e kālele ana i nā mea loaʻa i loko o kou lolo e kuleana ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he pale pale e ālai ana i nā memo kemika e haʻi ana i kou kino e maʻi.

Hāʻawi ke ʻano intravenous i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pololei i loko o kou kahe koko ma o ka vein. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi, he mea nui loa ia ke maʻi nei ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

Koho pinepine nā mea mālama ola i ka IV granisetron no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana ma mua o nā pila a i ʻole nā ​​patches. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka lawelawe ʻana, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ke kōkua ke pono ʻoe.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Granisetron?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Granisetron IV e pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hana ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi e like me ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea nui e mau ana no nā hola a i ʻole nā ​​lā ma hope o kāu kau.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi pū i ka granisetron e pale ai i ka nausea ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui no ka maʻi ma hope o ka hana. ʻIke maoli kekahi poʻe i ka nausea ma hope o ka anesthesia, a hiki i ka granisetron ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana nā mea mālama ola i ka granisetron no ka nausea nui mai nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ke kumu maʻamau no ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Pehea e hana ai ka Granisetron?

Hana ʻo Granisetron ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea loaʻa kikoʻī i kou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive i kapa ʻia ʻo 5-HT3 receptors. Ke hoʻokuʻu nā lāʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau kemika i kou kino, hoʻouna maʻamau kēia mau mea loaʻa i nā

E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana e hōʻoia e pane maikaʻi ana ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka granisetron, ʻoiai paha e hiamoe ana ʻoe.

No ka mea he lāʻau IV kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka noho ʻana i ka wai ma mua a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i kou kino e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Granisetron?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka granisetron i kāu kūlana olakino a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. No nā maʻi chemotherapy, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau i kāu papa hana maʻi maʻi holoʻokoʻa.

Pono kekahi poʻe i ka granisetron no ke kaʻina hana hoʻokahi, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai e pono ana kekahi poʻe no nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. E hoʻoholo kāu oncologist a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola i ka papa manawa kūpono e pili ana i ka ikaika o kāu lapaʻau a me ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino.

ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau granisetron hoʻokahi e mau ana ma kahi o 24 mau hola, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka manawa a i ʻole ke alapine e pili ana i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka nausea nui i kāu pōʻai lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Granisetron?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka granisetron, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a he nui nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi inā loaʻa.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻoe:

• ʻEha poʻo (e pili ana i ka 1 i ka 7 mau kānaka)
• Paʻa
• Luhi a i ʻole ka hiamoe
• ʻĀwili
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• Nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka ʻono

He maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Nui ka poʻe e ʻike nei e kōkua ka noho ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻomaha kūpono i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona.

ʻAʻole i maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai e pili ana lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i 100 mau kānaka:

• Ka puʻuwai ʻole a i ʻole nā loli o ka puʻuwai
• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (ʻulaʻula, pilikia o ka hanu, pehu)
• Paʻa ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e mau ana ma mua o 3 mau lā
• Nā ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi mau
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka wili nui

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu lapaʻau a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe iā Granisetron?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Granisetron no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Pono nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole pono paha i nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:

• Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole
• Nā pae potassium a i ʻole magnesium haʻahaʻa i loko o kou koko
• Nā pilikia o ke ake
• Mōʻaukala o nā hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• Hāpai a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū

Pono paha nā kānaka e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau puʻuwai a i ʻole nā antidepressants i nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka dosis a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana hou. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka granisetron iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole e pale wale ka makahiki iā ʻoe mai ka lawe ʻana iā granisetron, akā ʻoi aku paha ka naʻau o nā mākua i kona hopena. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ʻo granisetron iā ʻoe.

Nā inoa inoa o Granisetron

Loaʻa ʻo Granisetron IV ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Kytril ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Granisol a me Sancuso, ʻoiai ʻo Sancuso e pili ana i ke ʻano patch ma mua o ka mana IV.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka granisetron maʻamau a hana like ka maikaʻi me nā mana inoa inoa. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ʻinikua ke makemake i kekahi ʻano ma mua o kekahi, akā like ka mea hana a me ka pono.

Ke noho ʻoe ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, lohe paha ʻoe i nā limahana e kuhikuhi ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma kona inoa maʻamau (granisetron) a i ʻole ka inoa inoa (Kytril). Mai hopohopo inā ʻokoʻa nā inoa - ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Granisetron

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka granisetron iā ʻoe. ʻO Ondansetron (Zofran) paha ka koho like loa, e hana ana ma ke ala like akā me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa iki.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka palonosetron (Aloxi), e mau ana no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka granisetron, a me ka metoclopramide (Reglan), e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole akā hiki ke maikaʻi no kekahi ʻano nausea. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e like me ka rolapitant (Varubi) no ka pale lōʻihi.

I kekahi manawa hui nā kauka i nā lāʻau anti-nausea like ʻole no nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka granisetron me ka dexamethasone (he steroid) e hāʻawi i ka pale nausea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a pehea e pane ai kou kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Granisetron ma mua o Ondansetron?

He mau lāʻau anti-nausea maikaʻi ʻo Granisetron a me ondansetron e hana like, akā he mau ʻokoʻa ko lākou. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka Granisetron i kāu ʻōnaehana, e hāʻawi pinepine ana i ka pale 24-hola me kahi mahele hoʻokahi.

Hiki i ka Ondansetron ke hoʻoulu i nā poʻo poʻo a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka granisetron i kekahi manawa e nā poʻe i ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, he mea maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua no ka pale ʻana i ka nausea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e pili pinepine ana i kāu pane pilikino, ka uhi ʻinikua, a me ka ʻike o kāu kauka me kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe i kekahi ma mua o kekahi, a he mea maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻelua e ʻike i ka mea e hana maikaʻi ai iā ʻoe.

E noʻonoʻo kāu oncologist i nā mea e like me kāu regimen chemotherapy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me nā ʻike mua me nā lāʻau anti-nausea i ka wā e hana ai i kēia hoʻoholo.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Granisetron

He Palekana anei ka Granisetron no nā maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki ke palekana ka Granisetron no ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono ia i ka nānā pono ʻana. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai.

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka electrocardiogram (EKG) ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka granisetron inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻuwai. E nānā pū lākou i ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu mahele a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā pono.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai paʻa ke loaʻa palekana i ka granisetron me ka mālama olakino kūpono. ʻO ke kī ke kamaʻilio hāmama me kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka puʻuwai āu e ʻike ai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Granisetron?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka granisetron IV e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa nā overdoses ulia. Eia naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui a i ʻole e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nui o ka granisetron e komo paha i ka wili nui, ka nāwaliwali, ke poʻo nui, a i ʻole nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻokoʻa. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke nānā pono iā ʻoe a hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo inā pono.

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia ka nui o ka granisetron, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona e hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho me ka manawa a me ka mālama kākoʻo. Ua aʻo ʻia kāu hui mālama ola e mālama i kēia mau kūlana a e hōʻoia lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama kūpono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Granisetron?

Mai ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka granisetron IV i nā wahi lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e

Hiki i ka Granisetron ke hoʻoulu i ka wili a me ka hiamoe i kekahi poʻe, no laila he mea nui e ʻike pehea ʻoe e pane ai ma mua o ka hoʻokele. Nui ka poʻe e maikaʻi ana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka granisetron a hiki ke hoʻokele palekana, ʻoiai paha e hiamoe loa kekahi.

E kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma hope o kāu infusion a loiloi pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma hope o ka huila. Inā ʻoe e wili, hiamoe, a i ʻole