He aha ʻo Griseofulvin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Griseofulvin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal e hakakā ana i nā maʻi fungal i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā kui. He lāʻau lapaʻau hilinaʻi ia no nā makahiki he nui, e kōkua ana i nā kānaka e lanakila i nā maʻi fungal paʻakikī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o kou kino i hana ʻia me ka keratin (ka protein i kou lauoho, ʻili, a me nā kui).

Hana ʻokoʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal ʻē aʻe no ka mea e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka keratin hou i ka wā e ulu ana. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pale i loko o nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino e kūʻē i nā fungi.

He aha ʻo Griseofulvin?

ʻO Griseofulvin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal waha i loaʻa mai kahi ʻano o ka mold i kapa ʻia ʻo Penicillium. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal e pili ana i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā kui - nā kūlana i hiki ʻole i nā ʻaila topical ke hiki ke hana pono.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa a me nā wai, e maʻalahi ai no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau systemic, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ia ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka ʻili kahi e hoʻopili ai ʻoe.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal hou, he ala kūʻokoʻa ko griseofulvin e hana ai e hana pono ai no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi fungal paʻakikī. Ua kōkua ʻo ia i nā kānaka no nā makahiki he 60, e hāʻawi ana i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi i ka hilinaʻi i kāna moʻolelo.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Griseofulvin?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Griseofulvin i nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻili, lauoho, a me nā kui ʻaʻole e pane maikaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical. E kauoha maʻamau kāu kauka iā ia i ka wā i hana ʻole ai nā ʻaila a me nā ʻaila a i ʻole ke uhi ʻia ka maʻi i kahi ākea.

He mea kōkua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī e hiki ke paʻakikī a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili poʻo (tinea capitis) - he mea maʻamau i nā keiki
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili kino (tinea corporis) ke laha
• ʻO ka maʻi wāwae o ka mea pāʻani (tinea pedis) he mea koʻikoʻi a i ʻole e hoʻi pinepine ana
• ʻO ka ʻūhā o ka mea pāʻani (tinea cruris) ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical
• Nā maʻi kui (onychomycosis) i nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae
• Nā maʻi ma ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka waha (tinea barbae)

He paʻakikī paha kēia mau maʻi no ka mea e noho ana lākou i loko o nā hale keratin o kou kino. Hiki i ka Griseofulvin ke hiki i kēia mau wahi me ka pono, e lilo ana i koho lapaʻau waiwai ke hāʻule nā ala ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Griseofulvin?

Hana ʻo Griseofulvin ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hiki o ka cell fungal ke māhele a hoʻonui. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka keratin o kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā kui i ka wā e ulu ai nā cell hou, e hana ana i kahi kaiapuni kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā fungi ke ola.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika iki i waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal. ʻAʻole ia he mea ikaika e like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻano maʻi kikoʻī e manaʻo ai. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai i koho hilinaʻi e kaulike ana i ka pono me kahi ʻano palekana i maopopo.

ʻO ka mea e hana ai ʻo griseofulvin he mea kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia e pepehi wale i nā fungi e ola nei - pale ia i nā maʻi hou mai ka paʻa ʻana. I ka wā e pani ai kou kino i ka ʻili kahiko, ka lauoho, a me nā cell kui, aia i loko o ka ulu hou ʻana ka griseofulvin, e lilo ana i mea pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka fungal.

Lawe ka hana i ka manawa no ka mea pono ʻoe e kali i ka keratin i maʻi e ulu a hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻiʻo olakino a pale ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lōʻihi ai nā papa lapaʻau i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Griseofulvin?

E lawe i ka griseofulvin e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me nā meaʻai, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa i kekahi momona, e kōkua i kou kino e komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono.

No ka omo maikaʻi loa, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā meaʻai e like me ka waiū, ka ʻaila hau, a i ʻole ka meaʻai i loaʻa nā momona maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E pale i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i kona pono.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ke ʻano wai, e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o kēlā me kēia mahele. E hoʻohana i ka mea ana i hele mai me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā puna hale e hōʻoia i ka ana pololei.

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mau mahele i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae kūlike i kou kino. Inā ua kauoha ʻia ʻoe i nā mahele ʻelua i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma kahi o 12 mau hola. Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala me kāu papa hana lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Griseofulvin?

He ʻokoʻa nui ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano a me kahi o kāu maʻi. Pono nā maʻi ʻili i 2-4 mau pule o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai e pono paha nā maʻi kui i 4-6 mau mahina a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.

Pono ka ʻōpū poʻo i ka 6-8 mau pule o ka mālama ʻana, a makemake kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i ka holomua. Lawe maʻamau nā maʻi kui lima i 4-6 mau mahina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoiai e pono pinepine nā maʻi kui wāwae i 6-12 mau mahina no ka mea e ulu mālie nā kui.

Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi pololei e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā laʻana a i ʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea nui e hoʻopau i ke ala piha ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ua maʻemaʻe ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka wā mua hiki ke ʻae i ka maʻi e hoʻi mai, e paʻakikī paha i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa ʻelua.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Griseofulvin?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i ka griseofulvin, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena maʻalahi inā loaʻa.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻEha poʻo - maʻalahi a me ka manawa pinepine
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻōpū palupalu
• Pōpō a i ʻole ka manaʻo māmā
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Pāpaʻa ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka naʻau i ka lā

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau hopena a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka pāpaʻa ākea
• Ka luaʻi mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (jaundice)
• ʻEha poʻo nui me nā loli ʻike
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi lupus-like (ʻeha hui, pāpaʻa pepeke ma ka maka)

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha loa akā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā maʻi koko. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka mālama lōʻihi e nānā i kēia mau pilikia.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe iā Griseofulvin?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Griseofulvin no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana e hana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka pōʻino.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā griseofulvin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia ate
• Lupus a i ʻole nā kūlana lupus-like
• Porphyria (he maʻi koko laha ʻole)
• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka griseofulvin a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau meaʻai

Pono ka mālama kūikawā inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai. Hiki i ka Griseofulvin ke kumu i nā kīnā hānau a pono e pale ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Pono nā kāne a me nā wahine e hoʻohana i ka contraception hilinaʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.

E makaʻala nō hoʻi kāu kauka i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka griseofulvin inā he pilikia kou i nā puʻupaʻa, e lawe ana i nā mea hoʻokahe koko, a i ʻole he moʻolelo o nā maʻi koko. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau kūlana e pale iā ʻoe mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, akā pono lākou i ka nānā pono ʻana.

Nā inoa inoa o Griseofulvin

Loaʻa ka Griseofulvin ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO nā inoa inoa i ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana iā Grifulvin V a me Gris-PEG.

ʻO Grifulvin V ka hoʻomākaukau kuʻuna i loaʻa no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO Gris-PEG kahi hoʻomākaukau hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e komo maikaʻi ʻia e kou kino, e ʻae ana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā e mālama ana i ka pono.

Hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau ke pani i ka griseofulvin maʻamau no nā mana inoa inoa ke ʻole ke noi kūikawā kāu kauka i ka inoa inoa. He kūpono nō hoʻi nā mana maʻamau a he mea kūʻai pinepine ʻia, e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Griseofulvin

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal ʻē aʻe ke mālama i nā maʻi like, ʻoiai ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana a me nā kūlana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā koho ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka griseofulvin iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole pane kāu maʻi i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e pili ana iā terbinafine (Lamisil), i makemake pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi kui no ka mea e hana wikiwiki ana. ʻO Itraconazole (Sporanox) kekahi koho ʻē aʻe i kūpono no nā maʻi fungal like ʻole akā he nui nā pilina lāʻau.

No kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, hiki i nā antifungal topical e like me clotrimazole, miconazole, a i ʻole terbinafine cream ke lawa. Hōʻalo kēia mau mea i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha akā ʻaʻole paha e kūpono no nā maʻi ākea a hohonu paha.

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lāʻau antifungal hou e like me fluconazole no kekahi mau maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he mau lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā kūlana e mālama maikaʻi ai ka griseofulvin.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Griseofulvin ma mua o Terbinafine?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal maikaʻi ʻo Griseofulvin a me terbinafine, akā he mau ikaika like ʻole ko lākou a ua kūpono lākou no nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e hilinaʻi ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Makemake pinepine ʻia ʻo Terbinafine no nā maʻi kui no ka mea hana wikiwiki ia a he mau papa hana pōkole. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he ikaika loa ia i kekahi mau ʻano fungi. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe a ʻaʻole kūpono paha no nā mea a pau.

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Griseofulvin o ka palekana a makemake pinepine ʻia no nā keiki a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi olakino he nui. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka ʻili poʻo a he liʻiliʻi nā pilina lāʻau ma mua o terbinafine.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi, kou makahiki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai ma waena o kēia mau koho. He maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ke hoʻohana pono ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Griseofulvin

Ua palekana ʻo Griseofulvin no nā keiki?

ʻAe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo griseofulvin he palekana no nā keiki a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻia no nā maʻi fungal i nā maʻi pediatric. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no ka ʻili poʻo, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano wai, e maʻalahi ai ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio ʻaʻole hiki ke ale i nā papa. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka dosage me ka akahele e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ke keiki, a he nui ka ʻike o nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana i nā keiki.

Pono nā mākua e nānā i kā lākou mau keiki no nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻAe ka hapa nui o nā keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a he mea nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa piha no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā lawe au i ka nui o Griseofulvin me ka manaʻo ʻole?

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka griseofulvin ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawa. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka overdose griseofulvin, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose ke komo i ka nausea koʻikoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka huikau, a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kekahi loea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawa.

E mālama i ka hue lāʻau me ʻoe ke ʻimi nei i ke kōkua i hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke ʻike pololei i ka mea a me ka nui āu i lawe ai. Inā lawe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kou hale i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Griseofulvin?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele, e lawe iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, e hoʻomau wale me kāu papa hana maʻamau a e hoʻāʻo e ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like me kekahi hana i kēlā me kēia lā ke pale i nā mahele i hala. He mea nui ka paʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Griseofulvin?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana i ka griseofulvin ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻomaikaʻi a nalowale paha kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i nā maʻi fungal ke hoʻomau, a ʻo ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua e alakaʻi pinepine i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke makemake e nānā iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No nā maʻi kui, hiki i kēia ke manaʻo e kali a hiki i ka wā i ulu loa ai ke kui i maʻi ʻia a ua pani ʻia e ke kui olakino.

Inā e ʻike ana ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā ala e mālama ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā ma mua.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Griseofulvin?

Manaʻo ʻia e pale a i ʻole e kaupalena i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka griseofulvin. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia o ke ake a hiki ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu, e hana me ka maʻalahi a e nānā i kou manaʻo. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka hopena o ka waiʻona iā lākou i ka wā e lawe ana i ka griseofulvin, no laila he mea naʻauao ke akahele.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoiai inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he hopohopo o ke ake. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.