He aha ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Hepatitis A a me ka Hepatitis B: Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Ana, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka lapaʻau hui pū ʻana o ka hepatitis A a me ka hepatitis B he pana palekana a maikaʻi e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi ate koʻikoʻi ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Aia i loko o kēia lapaʻau ka maʻi hepatitis A i hoʻopau ʻia (make) a me ka antigen hepatitis B i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e aʻo ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i kēia mau maʻi me ka ʻole e hoʻokumu i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana kekahi o nā hana naʻauao loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i kou olakino ate. Hiki i ka hepatitis A a me ka B ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino ate nui, akā hāʻawi kēia lapaʻau hui pū iā ʻoe i ka pale lōʻihi mai nā maʻi ʻelua me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lapaʻau kaʻawale.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Hepatitis A a me ka Hepatitis B?

Pale kēia lapaʻau hui pū ʻana i nā maʻi hepatitis A a me hepatitis B i ka poʻe i pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻelua. He mea waiwai loa ia no nā mākua e pono ai ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi ʻelua a makemake i ka maʻalahi o ka liʻiliʻi o nā injections.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lapaʻau inā e hele ana ʻoe i nā wahi i maʻamau ai kēia mau maʻi, hana i ka mālama olakino, loaʻa nā maʻi olakino, a i ʻole e hana i nā hana e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lapaʻau i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka hepatitis B a pono i ka pale koke.

ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lapaʻau e hōʻemi wale i nā hōʻailona, pale maoli kēia i ka maʻi. Ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka moʻo lapaʻau, e loaʻa i kou kino ka pale ikaika e hiki ke mau no nā makahiki he nui, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou olakino ate.

Pehea e hana ai ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Hepatitis A a me ka Hepatitis B?

Hana kēia lapaʻau ma ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā maʻi hepatitis A a me B ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi. Aia i loko o ka lapaʻau nā ʻāpana o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe akā ua lawa e hoʻomaka i ka ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o kou kino.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka pahu, e hoʻomaka ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ana i nā antibodies i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i nā maʻi hepatitis A a me B. Noho kēia mau antibodies i loko o kou kahe koko, mākaukau e pale iā ʻoe inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā maʻi maoli.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi loa, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ikaika ma luna o 95% o nā kānaka e hoʻopau i ka moʻo piha. ʻO ia hoʻi, e mākaukau ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻōki i kēia mau maʻi ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kou ate.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kou lima luna, i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi mea mālama ola i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino. He wai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka nila sterile a me ka syringe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau ma mua, a ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka pana me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻaʻahu i ka pālule me nā lima e hiki ke ʻōwili maʻalahi.

Hiki i ka pūnaewele injection ke ʻoluʻolu no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope, he mea maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kou lima maʻamau ma hope o ka pana, a ʻo ka neʻe mālie paha e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kekahi ʻeha.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B?

Pono ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau piha i ʻekolu pana i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o ʻeono mahina e hāʻawi i ka pale piha. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahele mua, a laila e hoʻi no ka mahele ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, a me ka mahele hope loa ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka pana mua.

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā he moʻo o nā injections e kūkulu i kou pale ʻana i ka manawa. Hoʻoikaika kēlā me kēia pana i kāu pane pale, me ka mahele ʻekolu e hāʻawi ana i ka pale lōʻihi e pono ai.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻekolu pākahi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale e hiki ke mau no 20 makahiki a ʻoi aku paha no ka hepatitis A a me ka pale ʻana i ke ola no ka hepatitis B. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i nā pana hoʻoikaika i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Hepatitis A a me ka Hepatitis B Vaccine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a he kakaikahi loa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hana ʻia ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a maʻa mau e pau i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Fiva maʻalahi a i ʻole ka luhi
• ʻEha poʻo a i ʻole nā ʻeha kino maʻalahi
• Nausea a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻai
• ʻEha ʻiʻo ma waho o kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Hōʻike kēia mau hopena i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he hōʻailona maikaʻi maoli nō ia. Ua maʻamau ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola.

He mea maʻamau ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū nui ma hope o ka pana, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Hepatitis A a me ka Hepatitis B Vaccine?

ʻOiai palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, pono kekahi poʻe e pale aku a i ʻole e kali a hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻana o nā kūlana. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kāu moʻolelo olakino e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā maʻi nui ʻoe me ke kuni, no ka mea, pono kāu ʻōnaehana pale e kālele ana i ka hakakā ʻana i kou maʻi i kēia manawa. E kali a maikaʻi ʻoe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono nā kānaka me nā maʻi maʻi nui i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ia. Aia kēia i nā maʻi maʻi i ka hū, no ka mea, hana ʻia ka mea hepatitis B me ka hū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena nui i kahi mahele mua o kekahi lāʻau hepatitis, e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai e pale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ka maikaʻi e ʻoi aku i nā pilikia. Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he palekana a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kāu pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B

ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻo Twinrix, i hana ʻia e GlaxoSmithKline. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū mua i loaʻa e pale aku i ka hepatitis A a me B i hoʻokahi pana.

Loaʻa nui ʻo Twinrix a ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui a puni ka honua. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma ke ʻano he

He ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Lapaʻau Hui Pū ʻana o ka Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B ma mua o nā Lapaʻau Kaʻawale?

Hāʻawi ka lapaʻau hui pū i ka pale like me nā lapaʻau kaʻawale akā me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pahu i hoʻokomo ʻia. Inā pono ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka hepatitis A a me B, hoʻēmi ʻo Twinrix i ka helu o nā pahu mai ʻelima mau pahu kaʻawale i ʻekolu mau pahu hui pū.

He like ka pale āu e loaʻa ai inā koho ʻoe i ka lapaʻau hui pū a i ʻole nā lapaʻau kaʻawale. Hāʻawi nā ala ʻelua i ka pale ikaika a lōʻihi e pale pono ai i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka lapaʻau hui pū ʻana he maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lapaʻau kaʻawale inā pono ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i hoʻokahi maʻi a i ʻole inā ua hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu lapaʻau me nā lapaʻau pākahi.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B

Q1. He Palekana anei ka Lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B no nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, palekana kēia lapaʻau no nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes a he mea nui loa ia no lākou. He kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes i nā pilikia mai nā maʻi hepatitis, no laila hāʻawi ka lapaʻau i ka pale nui.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diabetes i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka lapaʻau i kāu pae kōpaʻa koko. E pane maʻamau kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o nā pahu o ka Lapaʻau Hepatitis A a me Hepatitis B?

ʻAʻole weliweli ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pahu hou o kēia lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia ke pau ʻoe i ka pūʻulu ʻekolu pahu maʻamau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ka pahu hou a e hōʻano hou i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i kekahi huikau e pili ana i kou kūlana lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nīnau 3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o ka maʻi palahī A a me ka maʻi palahī B?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kāu mahele ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kiʻi iā ia i ka wā hiki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā ua lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o nā mahele.

E hana mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he lohi ma waena o nā mahele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka pale piha a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i nā pana ʻekolu. E kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa i hala.

Nīnau 4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi palahī A a me ka maʻi palahī B?

Ke hoʻopau ʻoe i nā mahele ʻekolu o ke kaʻina o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua pau ʻoe a loaʻa ka pale lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā pana booster maʻamau no ka maʻi palahī A, a mālama ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi palahī B no ke ola.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e nānā i kāu pae antibody i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻike ʻana. Ma muli o kēlā mau hopena, e hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i nā mahele hou.

Nīnau 5. Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka maʻi palahī A a me ka maʻi palahī B?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka maʻi palahī A a me B hui pū ʻia. E hāʻawi kāu mea mālama ola i nā injections i nā lima a i ʻole nā wahi like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ko lākou pono a i ʻole e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kēia ala ke ʻoluʻolu a hōʻoia e noho ʻoe i kēia manawa me nā mea āpau i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia.