He aha ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau Kūloko

ʻO ka hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) he lāʻau lapaʻau pale e kōkua ana i kou kino e pale aku i ka maʻi hepatitis B. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he pale manawa e hāʻawi ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies hou e pale iā ʻoe ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole ke pilikia nui ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana.

Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā antibodies mai nā kānaka i loaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka hepatitis B. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBIG, hana koke kēia mau antibodies, e hāʻawi ana i kou kino i nā mea hana e pono ai e pale i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i kona koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

ʻO ka hepatitis B immune globulin kahi huahana koko i hana ʻia mai ka plasma i hāʻawi ʻia i loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi hepatitis B. ʻO kēia mau antibodies he proteins i hana ʻia e kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku i nā maʻi, a hāʻawi ʻo HBIG iā lākou i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i ka pale wikiwiki.

Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻano: hoʻokahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou ʻiʻo (intramuscular) a ʻo kekahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka IV i loko o kou kahe koko (intravenous). E koho kāu kauka i ke ala kūpono e pili ana i kāu kūlana a me nā pono olakino.

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea mālama ola kino i ka HBIG no ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka hepatitis B a i ʻole nā ​​pēpē i hānau ʻia i nā makuahine me ka maʻi. Hana ʻokoʻa ia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka pale koke a me ka pōkole ma mua o ka pale lōʻihi.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBIG ma ke ʻano he injection muscle, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha wikiwiki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana ma kahi o ka injection, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi pana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha ka wahi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope, he mea maʻamau loa ia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBIG ma o ka IV, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi anuanu iki i ka wā e komo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka luhi iki a i ʻole e manaʻo iki i ka maikaʻi ʻole no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, akā hala koke kēia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i ka HBIG. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi āu i loaʻa ai ka injection, akā kakaʻikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia e maikaʻi ana ʻoe.

He aha ke kumu o ka pono no ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Pono paha ʻoe i ka HBIG ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B a pono i ka pale koke. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka i ka HBIG:

• Nā ʻeha mai nā nila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā nila i haumia
• Hoʻopili i ka moekolohe me kekahi mea i loaʻa ka hepatitis B
• Hānau ʻia i ka makuahine me ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino e like me nā pahi a i ʻole nā pulupulu niho me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi
• Loaʻa i ka hoʻoili koko ma mua o 1975 (i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka nānā ʻana)
• Noho i loko o ka hale like me kekahi me ka hepatitis B
• Loaʻa i ka transplant ate ke loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe ka pale hepatitis B

Loaʻa pinepine nā limahana mālama ola i ka HBIG ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hiki wawe ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi i loko o 24 mau hola akā hiki ke kōkua a hiki i ʻehiku mau lā ma hope.

He aha ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin he hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o?

ʻAʻole ʻo HBIG he hōʻailona o kekahi mea - he lāʻau lapaʻau pale e hāʻawi ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe ke pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he hana lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a kou kino e hana ai nona iho.

I ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka i ka HBIG, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike ʻana. Hiki paha kēia inā he limahana mālama ola kino ʻoe, e noho pū ana me kekahi mea i loaʻa ka hepatitis B, a i ʻole i loaʻa ka pilina me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā wai o ke kino.

No nā pēpē hānau hou, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HBIG e hōʻike ana ua loaʻa i ko lākou makuahine ka maʻi hepatitis B i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pēpē, akā pono lākou i ka pale hou e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mai ko lākou makuahine.

Hiki i nā hopena o ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin ke hele wale?

Hoʻemi maoli ka pale mai ka HBIG i ka manawa e hana ai kou kino a hoʻopau i nā antibodies. ʻO kēia pale manawa e mau ana ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he passive immunity.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi mai ka injection, e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka injection, e hele maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. E komo ana kou kino i ka lāʻau a hoʻokomo i nā antibodies e hana ana e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hepatitis B.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana iā ʻoe a i ʻole e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, maikaʻi loa ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu mea mālama ola kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he mea maʻamau kāu e ʻike nei a i ʻole pono ʻoe i ka mālama hou.

Pehea e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin ma ka home?

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka HBIG e nā poʻe loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻohe koho lapaʻau home no ka lāʻau ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection e ʻoluʻolu ai.

Eia pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kekahi ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi ma hope o kāu injection HBIG:

• E hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻoluʻu i ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia no 10-15 mau minuke inā he ʻeha
• E lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka palapala kauka e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen inā pono
• E mālama i ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo
• E pale i ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka lomilomi ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia
• E hoʻomaha nui a e inu i ka wai
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ākea a puni ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia e pale i ka huhū

Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu aʻe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai kou kino i nā mea pale. E hoʻomanaʻo he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo HBIG, ʻaʻole he maʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka nui kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka HBIG e pili ana i kāu kūlana a me nā mea pilikia.

No nā injections muscle, hāʻawi maʻamau nā mea mālama ola kino iā HBIG i kou lima luna a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. Aia ka nui i kou kaumaha kino a me ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe. No ka mālama ʻana i ka IV, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka vein, e lawe ana i 30 mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B me HBIG. Hāʻawi kēia huihui iā ʻoe i ka pale koke mai ka immune globulin a me ka pale lōʻihi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana pū nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi loa.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B. He mea nui ka manawa no ka mea hana maikaʻi loa ʻo HBIG ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hiki ke hiki ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o 24 mau hola.

Eia nā kūlana kahi e ʻimi koke ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha mai ka nila me kahi nila i hoʻohana ʻia
• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moekolohe me ka mea i loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kekahi mea i loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Ua hāʻawi pū ʻoe i nā nila a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• Ua pili pono ʻoe me ke koko a i ʻole nā wai o ke kino i loaʻa ka maʻi
• Hāpai ʻoe a ua loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis B

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau, a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, nā hives, a i ʻole ka luhi nui.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana ola a me nā hana e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka pono o ka pale HBIG. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka manawa e pono ai kēia lapaʻau.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kou pilikia inā hāʻule ʻoe i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana:

• Nā limahana mālama ola e mālama ana i nā nila a me nā huahana koko
• Nā kānaka e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau a i ʻole e hāʻawi i nā nila
• Nā kāne e moe kolohe ana me nā kāne
• Nā kānaka me nā hoa moe kolohe he nui
• Nā kānaka e noho ana me kekahi mea i loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Nā kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka dialysis no ka maʻi kīkī
• Nā mea hele i nā wahi i maʻamau ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia

Pono nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i nā makuahine me ka maʻi hepatitis B i ka HBIG ma ke ʻano he hana pale. Inā ʻoe i loko o kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu pilikia kiʻekiʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B e pale iā ʻoe iho no ka wā lōʻihi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia nui mai HBIG, akā he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea e nānā ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa wale nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a me ka manawa pōkole e hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi maʻamau e pili ana:

• Ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• He kuni haʻahaʻa
• He luhi iki a i ʻole ka manaʻo ua nāwaliwali
• He ʻeha poʻo
• He ʻeha ʻiʻo

Hiki i nā pilikia laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi ke komo pū:

• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis)
• Nā ʻōpū koko (ʻaʻole maʻamau)
• Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa (ʻaʻole maʻamau loa)
• Ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole maʻamau loa ma muli o ka nānā ʻana)

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ou hopena koke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hepatitis B ma mua o kēia mau pilikia laha ʻole no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin no ka hāpai ʻana?

He palekana ka HBIG i ka wā hāpai a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā wahine hāpai i hōʻike ʻia i ka hepatitis B. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē mai ka maʻi.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa ka hepatitis B, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka HBIG ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i kēia lapaʻau, i hui pū ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, ke pale i kāu pēpē mai ka maʻi ʻana ma kahi o 95% o nā hihia.

ʻAʻole e hōʻino nā antibodies i loko o HBIG i kāu pēpē e ulu ana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi lākou i ka pale nui i ka wā pilikia. Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū, palekana nō hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG a ʻaʻole ia e pili i kāu waiū a i ʻole ke olakino o kāu pēpē.

He aha ka mea hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia no ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin?

Hui kekahi poʻe i ka HBIG me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, akā he ʻano pale ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea ʻelua. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino e hoʻomohala i kona pale lōʻihi ponoʻī, ʻoiai ʻo HBIG e hāʻawi i ka pale koke a me ka manawa pōkole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibodies mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke huikau ʻia ka HBIG me nā ʻano lapaʻau immune globulin ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano immune globulin nā antibodies no nā maʻi kikoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo HBIG no ka maʻi hepatitis B i loaʻa, akā he hana pale ia i hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a i ʻole no nā kūlana pilikia nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B, pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e mālama i ka maʻi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Hepatitis B Immune Globulin

Q1. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana o HBIG?

Hāʻawi ʻo HBIG i ka pale manawa pōkole e mau ana ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina. Kapa ʻia kēia he pale passive no ka mea ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe nā antibodies i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāu iho. No ka pale lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, e kōkua ana i kou kino e hana i ka pale mau.

Q2. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka hepatitis B mai HBIG iho?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hepatitis B mai HBIG. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka plasma i hāʻawi ʻia i nānā pono ʻia a hele i nā ʻanuʻu hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui e wehe i nā maʻi. Aia i loko o ke kaʻina hana hana nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻopau i nā maʻi, e hana ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka mea hiki ʻole.

Q3. Pono anei iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B inā loaʻa iaʻu ka HBIG?

ʻAe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG. Hāʻawi ka immune globulin i ka pale koke, manawa pōkole, ʻoiai ke kōkua nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino e hoʻomohala i ka pale lōʻihi. E hana kāu kauka i kahi papa manawa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pale koke a me ka lōʻihi.

Q4. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o HBIG?

Hoʻomaka ʻo HBIG e hana koke ma hope o ka injection no ka mea aia nā antibodies i hana ʻia. Hoʻomaka kēia mau antibodies e holo i loko o kou kahe koko i kēia manawa, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale i loko o nā hola. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e kiʻi i ka HBIG i ka hiki wawe ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hepatitis B.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG?

ʻAʻohe kapu kūikawā no ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o HBIG, akā he mea naʻauao ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola ma hope o kekahi lapaʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i ka luhi a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka injection, hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hōʻailona. Ke kānalua, e nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola no ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino.