He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B he pana palekana a maikaʻi loa e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hepatitis B, he maʻi ate koʻikoʻi e hiki ke lilo i maʻi mau a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi protein e aʻo ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi hepatitis B me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maoli. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha mai kēia maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B he pana pale i hana ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka protein ʻili o ka maʻi hepatitis B. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia protein ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hepatitis B akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi maoli inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia iā ia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo, maʻamau i kou lima luna.

Ua puni kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka makahiki 1982 a he moʻolelo palekana maikaʻi loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūleʻa loa i hoʻomohala ʻia, e pale ana i nā miliona o nā maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ola he nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana DNA recombinant, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana ʻia i loko o kahi hale hana a ʻaʻohe maʻi ola.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i ka maʻi hepatitis B, he maʻi viral e hoʻouka i kou ate. Me ka ʻole o ka pale, hiki i ka hepatitis B ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pōkole a me ka pōʻino o ke ake, me ka cirrhosis a me ka maʻi ate. Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hānau ʻana.

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hepatitis B. ʻO nā limahana mālama ola, nā poʻe me nā hoa moe kolohe he nui, ka poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā poʻe e noho ana me kekahi i loaʻa ka hepatitis B i waena o ka poʻe e pōmaikaʻi nui mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē a pau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou papa hana immunization maʻamau.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka hepatitis B ma o ka ʻeha o ka nila a i ʻole nā pilina pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi ʻāpana palekana o ka maʻi hepatitis B i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kēia ʻāpana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka antigen surface, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi akā hoʻoulu i kou kino e hana i nā antibodies e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi maoli inā ʻoe e hālāwai me ia ma hope. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi pepa makemake o ka maʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a maikaʻi loa kēia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka moʻo piha o nā pana, ma kahi o 95% o nā pākeke a me nā keiki olakino e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana e hiki ke mau no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻomanaʻo kou ʻōnaehana pale i kāna mea i aʻo ai mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila hiki iā ia ke pane wikiwiki inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i ka hepatitis B i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Kūkulu mālie ka pale ʻana i ka wā o ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kekahi pale ma hope o ka mahele mua, akā pono ʻoe i nā mahele i ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa ai ka pale ikaika a lōʻihi loa.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo, maʻamau i kou lima luna. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i ka wahi injection a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila sterile a me ka syringe. He mau kekona wale nō ka injection, ʻoiai paha e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha pōkole a i ʻole ke kuʻi.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai no ka mea he injection, ʻaʻole he pill. Eia nō naʻe, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e hiki ai ke maʻalahi i kou lima luna, e like me ka pālule lima pōkole.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau i kēia manawa. Makemake kekahi poʻe e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika no ke koena o ka lā inā loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻeha o ka lima, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ma ke ʻano he 2 a i ʻole 3 mau pana i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā āu e lawe ai i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau no nā mākua e pili ana i ʻekolu mau mahele: ka mahele mua, a ma hope o ka mahele ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, a me ke kolu o ka mahele ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka mahele mua.

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hāʻawi kēia moʻo i ka pale lōʻihi e hiki ke mau no nā makahiki he nui a i ʻole ke ola. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki e like me kāu e hana ai me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nā mahele hou a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua manawa e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pale.

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau iā ia ma ka papa manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou mai ka hoʻomaka. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopu me nā mahele i koe, ʻoiai inā ua hala ka manawa nui mai kāu pana hope loa.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, inā loaʻa kekahi. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi o ka injection, e hele maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke luhi a i ʻole ke poʻo maʻalahi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau:

• ʻEha, ʻeha, a i ʻole ke aloha ma kahi o ka injection
• ʻUlaʻula māmā a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi āu i loaʻa ai ka pana
• Luhi a i ʻole ka manaʻo luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Poʻo maʻalahi
• Fiva haʻahaʻa
• ʻEha ʻiʻo

ʻO kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he mau hōʻailona maoli nō ia e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kūkulu nei i ka pale. He maʻalahi lākou a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

He mea maʻamau loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ākea. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia.

Ke hopohopo nei kekahi poʻe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi, akā ua hōʻike ka noiʻi nui i nā makahiki he nui i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pale ʻana mai ka hepatitis B ma mua o ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao no ka aneane o nā mea a pau.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, akā aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e pale ai ʻoe a i ʻole e kūkākūkā pono me kāu mea mālama ola. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B a i ʻole i kekahi o kāna mau meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mahele hou.

Pono ʻoe e kali e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā e ʻike nei ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi paha me ke kuni. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali ʻana a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana. ʻAʻole ke anu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ke kuni ke kumu e hoʻopaneʻe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā. Inā he ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali loa kāu ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai he palekana nō ia e loaʻa. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa a me ke ala no kou kūlana.

Hiki i nā wāhine hāpai ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B inā pilikia lākou i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha i nā pēpē e ulu ana, a ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis B i ka wā hāpai e pale i ka makuahine a me ke keiki.

Nā inoa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B

He nui nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i ʻae ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā hōʻailona i hoʻohana nui ʻia e komo pū ana me Engerix-B, i hana ʻia e GlaxoSmithKline, a me Recombivax HB, i hana ʻia e Merck. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua a he like nā palekana.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū e komo pū ana i ka pale hepatitis B me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻo Twinrix i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis A a me hepatitis B i hoʻokahi pana, hiki ke maʻalahi inā pono ʻoe i ka pale mai nā maʻi ʻelua. ʻO Pediarix kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū no nā keiki e komo pū ana i ka hepatitis B me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi ʻē aʻe.

E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou makahiki, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā pono kikoʻī. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i ʻae ʻia i ka pale maikaʻi loa, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka mea nui o ka hōʻailona kikoʻī ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka moʻo vaccination piha.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka maʻi hepatitis B. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ka pale wale nō i loaʻa no kēia maʻi kikoʻī. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā kumu olakino, aia nā ala ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā pale e komo pū ana me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana, ka pale ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā nila a i ʻole nā mea pilikino i loaʻa ke koko ma luna, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā peʻa a i ʻole nā puka i hana ʻia me nā mea sterile. Hiki i nā limahana mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā mea pale kūpono a hahai i nā protocol palekana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike.

Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka hepatitis B a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale manawa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā antibodies mai nā kānaka i loaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka hepatitis B, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale lōʻihi e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka poʻe i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, aia nā formulations kiʻekiʻe a me nā papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻimi i kēia mau koho inā pono.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis A?

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis A i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou i kekahi e

ʻAe, palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a he mea nui loa ia no lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia nui mai ka maʻi hepatitis B, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea nui no ko lākou olakino.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diabetes i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole e pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mana kōpaʻa koko. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes e like me ka mea maʻamau a nānā i kāu kōpaʻa koko ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka piʻi iki ʻana o ke kōpaʻa koko ma muli o ka pane ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi mai kekahi kaʻina hana lapaʻau, akā he mea manawa kēia a hiki ke mālama ʻia.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui. E nānā wale kou kino i ka antigen hou, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻino ma mua o ka mea āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi mahele hoʻokahi. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka mahele hou.

E mālama i kahi moʻolelo o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e pale ai i kēia mai ka hana hou ʻana. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā mea hou e hoʻopau i kāu moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua pale ʻia ʻoe.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B?

Inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka hiki wawe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoiai inā he mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki mai kāu mahele hope loa.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa mua ai e helu mau i kou pale ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau wale me ka mahele aʻe i ka moʻo. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hoʻi i ke ala me kahi papa manawa kūpono e hoʻopau i kāu moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka moʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ke pau kāu i nā lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia a loaʻa ka pale kūpono. No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pau ʻana o ka moʻo 2 a i ʻole 3-dose e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu mea mālama ola.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka moʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B hou no nā makahiki he nui a i ʻole paha. Eia naʻe, pono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole ka poʻe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua manawa e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae antibody pale. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke aʻo iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i kekahi hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā lāʻau hou.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i ka wā hāpai inā pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau ola ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hepatitis B iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē e ulu nei. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu pēpē ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā antibodies ma o ka placenta.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ka pilikia nui no ka ʻike hepatitis B, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui kēia inā hana ʻoe i ka mālama ola, he hoa pili me ka hepatitis B, a i ʻole he mau mea pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē mai kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi.