Icodextrin (alaloa peritoneal)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Extraneal
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka icodextrin no ka hoʻololi hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā no ka noho lōʻihi (8 a 16 hola) i ka wā o ka peritoneal dialysis ambulatory mau (CAPD) a i ʻole ka peritoneal dialysis automated (APD). He wai peritoneal dialysis kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a me nā ʻōpala mai kou kino ke hana pono ʻole kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū aku i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea ʻona, e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana ʻole-prescription, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka icodextrin i ka heluna keiki. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia geriatric-kūikawā e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka icodextrin i nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa inā loaʻa paha kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou nui hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka nui o ka waiwai e pono ai ʻoe a e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i ka manawa pinepine e hoʻohana ai. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia waiwai ma o kahi pahū kūikawā i kapa ʻia he catheter. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka catheter i loko o kou ʻōpū i ka wā o kahi hana liʻiliʻi. Pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hele mai me kahi Alakaʻi Lāʻau. E heluhelu a hahai pono i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu. E aʻo aku kāu kauka, kāu nēnē, a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka peritoneal dialysis a me kona hana. E hōʻoia e maopopo iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo a pau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. E hahai i nā ʻanuʻu a pau i ke kaʻina hana e like me kāu aʻo ʻana. ʻO kēia waiwai wale nō kekahi ʻano wai e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka wā o ka peritoneal dialysis. ʻO kēia waiwai no ka hoʻololi lōʻihi o ka peritoneal dialysis. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi lōʻihi ma mua o 8 mau hola. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wai ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i nā hoʻololi pōkole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia waiwai ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i loko o 24 mau hola, ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe. No ka hoʻohana ʻana: Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi papa manawa paʻa. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi mahele a poina paha e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻōlelo aʻo. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku mai ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama i ka hau. E mālama i kahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu loea olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua