He aha ka Imiquimod: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He ʻaila topical ka Imiquimod e kōkua ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ʻōlelo hoʻoikaika mālie i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e kōkua ana iā ia e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā wahi pilikia ma kou ʻili me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hana ʻokoʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻili ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka pololei i ke kūlana. Akā, paipai ia i kāu mau pūnaewele pale ponoʻī e hana i ka hana, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā hopena lōʻihi.

He aha ka Imiquimod?

ʻO ka Imiquimod kahi mea hoʻololi pane immune e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he ʻaila keʻokeʻo āu e hoʻopili pololei ai i nā wahi ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia. No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo toll-like receptor agonists, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻāla ia i nā ala ʻōnaehana pale kikoʻī.

Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā makahiki 1990 a ua lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau hilinaʻi no nā maʻi ʻili like ʻole. Loaʻa ia ma ke kau ʻana a hele mai i nā ikaika like ʻole e pili ana i ke kūlana āu e mālama nei.

E ʻike maʻamau ʻoe iā ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​paipu liʻiliʻi, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nui kūpono i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe kala ka ʻaila a komo i loko o kou ʻili me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ke koena momona.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Imiquimod?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Imiquimod i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili kikoʻī ma ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka pane hoʻōla kūlohelohe o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia no nā kūlana e pono ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ke kōkua hou i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻili maʻamau.

Eia nā kūlana nui e kōkua ai ka imiquimod i ka mālama ʻana, e koi ana kēlā me kēia i ka manaʻo o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Actinic keratosis: He mau pāpaʻa ʻāhiu, ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ka pōʻino o ka lā i hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia
• Superficial basal cell carcinoma: He ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻili e pili ana i ka papa luna o ka ʻili a ʻaʻole i laha hohonu
• Genital warts: Hana ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano o ka human papillomavirus (HPV), ʻike ʻia kēia mau warts ma nā wahi genital a me anal
• Molluscum contagiosum: He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, hāpai ʻia i hana ʻia e ka maʻi viral, maʻamau i nā keiki

Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kou maʻi a inā he koho kūpono ka imiquimod no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. He hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka papa waho o ka ʻili.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Imiquimod?

Hana ʻo Imiquimod ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hiki maoli o kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā cell abnormal a me kekahi mau maʻi. Hoʻāla ia i nā cell immune i kapa ʻia ʻo dendritic cells, a laila hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā cell immune ʻē aʻe e hana i ka hana kūʻē i ka ʻiʻo pilikia.

Hoʻokumu kēia hana i kahi pane inflammatory i mālama ʻia ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia. ʻOiai e like paha kēia me ka hopohopo, ʻo ia maoli nō kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana nei i ka mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā cell a i ʻole nā maʻi i makemake ʻole ʻia.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika iki no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻili i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hana ai. ʻO kēia mau hopena, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka huhū māmā, he mau hōʻailona pinepine ia e pane pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku pololei i nā cell abnormal, kōkua ʻo imiquimod i kou kino e hoʻomohala i kāna hoʻomanaʻo pale ponoʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka wahi i mālama ʻia ma hope o kou hooki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Imiquimod?

E hoʻohana i ka imiquimod e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka moe. He mea nui ka manawa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hiamoe ai, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pono o ka lāʻau.

Eia pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka imiquimod me ka palekana a me ka pono:

1. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa maʻalahi a me ka wai, a laila e maloʻo
3. E hoʻopili i kahi papa lahilahi o ka ʻaila i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e pale ana i ka ʻili olakino
4. E hamo mālie i ka ʻaila a pau loa
5. E waiho i ka ʻaila no 6-10 mau hola (a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka)
6. E holoi i ka wahi i mālama ʻia me ke kopa maʻalahi a me ka wai i ke kakahiaka

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka imiquimod, a ʻaʻole ia e launa pū me ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻaila i kou mau maka, waha, a ihu paha, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau wahi.

He ʻokoʻa ka papa hana noi e pili ana i kou kūlana. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ʻekolu manawa i ka pule, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi pinepine e pili ana i ke alakaʻi a kā lākou kauka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Imiquimod?

He ʻokoʻa nui ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me ka imiquimod e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou ʻili. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā ia no nā wahi mai 6 a 16 mau pule, ʻoiai e koi paha kekahi mau kūlana i nā manawa lōʻihi.

No ka actinic keratosis, e hoʻohana maʻamau ʻoe i ka imiquimod no kahi o 16 mau pule me nā wā hoʻomaha maʻamau e hoʻokuʻu i kou ʻili e ola. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā warts genital i 6-10 mau pule, ʻoiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka basal cell carcinoma e mau ana no 6 mau pule.

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu holomua a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka papa hana lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻili nui. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka hoʻomaha pōkole mai ka mālama ʻana e kōkua maoli i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Mai hooki koke i ka lapaʻau ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena koke. He hana mālie ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā loli nui a hiki i kekahi mau pule i ka lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Imiquimod?

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai imiquimod i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kou ʻili. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kekahi ʻano o ka hopena ʻili, e hōʻike pinepine ana e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, e komo pū ana me nā loli ʻili e hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau ke pau kāu lapaʻau:

• ʻUlaʻula a me ka huhū: Hiki ke ʻulaʻula ka wahi i mālama ʻia, e like me ka lā maʻalahi
• ʻIʻini a me ke kuni: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole nā manaʻo kuni maʻalahi
• Pehu: He mea maʻamau ka pehu ʻana a puni ka wahi i mālama ʻia
• Ka ʻili ʻana: Hiki i nā cell ʻili make ke hoʻokahe i ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻōpala: Hiki ke hana nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kou ʻili

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau hopena ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka pule 2-4 o ka lapaʻau a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a hiki ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomaha inā lilo nā hopena i mea hōʻoluʻolu loa.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka manawa:

• ʻEha nui a i ʻole ke kuni: ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu e keakea i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole nā ʻōpū: Nā wahi kahi e haki nui ai ka ʻili
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: Hoʻonui i ka mahana, ka pus, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula
• Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu: Luhi, ʻeha ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ke kuni

E kelepona i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lapaʻau no kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a he manawa pōkole.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Imiquimod?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka imiquimod a i ʻole e hoʻohana me ka akahele nui ma muli o nā pilikia olakino. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino e hoʻoholo ai inā palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka imiquimod inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o kāna mau mea. Pono paha nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mea e hana ana ka imiquimod ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pane pale.

Pono ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā no kēia mau pūʻulu o nā kānaka:

• Nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū: He palena palena ʻikepili palekana, no laila e ʻōlelo maʻamau nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
• Nā poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune: Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā maʻi e like me ka lupus a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pale
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ke keakea i ka pono o ka imiquimod
• Nā poʻe me nā ʻeha hāmama: Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻili i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia

Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi e mālama ʻia nei, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Makemake paha lākou e nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā inoa inoa Imiquimod

Loaʻa ka Imiquimod ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa, ʻo Aldara ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia a me ka mana i kauoha nui ʻia. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia brand ka mea hana like akā hiki ke hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeke.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e pili ana iā Aldara (5% cream), Zyclara (3.75% cream), a me kekahi mau mana generic. ʻO ka ʻike a kāu kauka e kauoha ai e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka ʻili.

Hana maikaʻi nā mana generic o imiquimod e like me nā mana inoa inoa a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i kahi mana generic ke ʻole kāu kauka e noi kikoʻī i ka inoa inoa.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Imiquimod

He nui nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi like me ka imiquimod, akā hana lākou ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā koho ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka imiquimod no kou kūlana a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia.

He ʻokoʻa nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma muli o kou maʻi kikoʻī a hiki ke komo:

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• Cryotherapy: He lapaʻau paʻahau e luku pololei i nā cell abnormal
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• Curettage: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā ʻiʻo abnormal
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• Laser therapy: He lapaʻau kukui i manaʻo ʻia e luku i nā cell pilikia
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• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical ʻē aʻe: E like me 5-fluorouracil a i ʻole ingenol mebutate no ka actinic keratosis
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• Photodynamic therapy: He lapaʻau i hoʻāla ʻia e ka mālamalama no kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ʻili
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Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia koho ʻē aʻe kona mau pōmaikaʻi a me nā hemahema. Hana kekahi i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka imiquimod akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeha a i ʻole e waiho i nā ʻili ʻike nui.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Imiquimod ma mua o Fluorouracil?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Imiquimod a me fluorouracil (5-FU) i ka actinic keratosis a me kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ʻili, akā hana lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke koho

E noʻonoʻo ana kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o kou maʻi, ka ʻili o kou ʻili, a me kou ola i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻelua i nā manawa like ʻole no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Imiquimod

He palekana anei ʻo Imiquimod no ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, palekana ʻo imiquimod no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā pae kōpaʻa koko a i ʻole e launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ke lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha, no laila e nānā pono kāu kauka i ka pane ʻana o kou ʻili.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā wahi i mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole paha e hana pono kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi, no laila e hōʻike koke i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i kāu kauka.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Imiquimod?

Inā hoʻopili ʻoe i ka nui o ka imiquimod, holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa maʻalahi a me ka wai. ʻAʻole e hana wikiwiki ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka huhū o ka ʻili a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E kelepona i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomaha mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi papa hana noi mālie i mua.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Imiquimod?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi noi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻopili i ka ʻaila ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe. Mai pāpālua i nā noi e hoʻoponopono i nā mahele i haʻalele ʻia.

ʻAʻole e pili nui ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mahele i kekahi manawa i nā hopena o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu papa hana maʻamau e like me ka hiki. Pane maikaʻi kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka hoʻoulu mau ʻana i ka manawa.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Imiquimod?

Mai hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka imiquimod ke ʻole e ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā maopopo ka wahi i mālama ʻia. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu pane a e hoʻoholo i ka wā i pau ai ʻoe i kahi papa lapaʻau kūpono.

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke ʻike ʻia e hoʻoponopono ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka papa lapaʻau piha, akā ʻo ka hooki ʻana i ka wā mua hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻomau i ka lapaʻau no kekahi mau pule hou e hōʻoia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka wā lōʻihi.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka makeup a i ʻole ka pale lā ma luna o Imiquimod?

E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka makeup, ka pale lā, a i ʻole nā huahana ʻili ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka imiquimod i ka wā e waiho ana ma kou ʻili. Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke keakea i ka komo ʻana a me ka pono o ka lāʻau.

Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka imiquimod i ke kakahiaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka pale lā a i ʻole ka makeup e like me ka maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale lā i ka wā o ka lapaʻau he mea nui loa ia no ka mea hiki i ka imiquimod ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i nā kukuna UV.