He aha ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Indacaterol a me glycopyrrolate he lāʻau lapaʻau inhaler hui pū e kōkua ana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) e hanu maʻalahi. Hoʻohui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hana pālua i ʻelua bronchodilators ikaika e hana pū ana e wehe i kou mau ala ea a hoʻemi i nā pilikia hanu i ka lā.

Inā ua kau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, ke hana nei paha ʻoe me nā hōʻailona COPD e pono ai ka mālama mau a lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kēia inhaler a me ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

He aha ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

ʻO Indacaterol a me glycopyrrolate he inhaler kauoha e loaʻa ana i ʻelua ʻano bronchodilators like ʻole i hoʻokahi mea hana. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ala hui e wehe i kou mau ala ea - hana kēlā me kēia mea i ka pilikia mai kahi kihi ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha hanu maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea indacaterol he beta2-agonist lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea a hiki i 24 mau hola. ʻO Glycopyrrolate kahi mea hoʻokūkū muscarinic lōʻihi e ālai ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona nerve e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kou mau ala ea.

Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia no ka poʻe me COPD e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no nā pilikia hanu koke a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha hānō - pono kēlā mau kūlana i kahi ʻano inhaler hoʻopakele wikiwiki.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo COPD. Aia i loko o ka COPD nā kūlana e like me ka bronchitis maʻi a me ka emphysema e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana i ka manawa.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia inhaler inā e ʻike ana ʻoe i nā hōʻailona mau e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ka ʻūlū mau, a i ʻole ka wheezing. He mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona COPD ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau bronchodilator hoʻokahi.

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻoe ia mea maʻamau e pale aku i nā hōʻailona ma mua o ke kali ʻana a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ala hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka hana māmā maikaʻi a hauʻoli i nā lā hana hou me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia hanu.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hui pū ʻana he lapaʻau ikaika i hana ʻia ma o nā ʻano hana ʻelua. Hoʻoulu ka ʻāpana indacaterol i nā mea loaʻa beta2 i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo māmā, e hoʻomaha ai lākou a hiki i kou mau ala ea ke wehe ākea.

I kēia manawa, ālai ʻo glycopyrrolate i nā mea loaʻa muscarinic e hoʻoulu maʻamau i nā ʻiʻo ea e ʻaelike. Ma ka ālai ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pale ia i kou mau ala ea mai ka paʻa ʻana a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana mucus e hiki ke paʻa i kou mau ala hanu.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana, hana kēia mau mea ʻelua i kahi kuʻi hoʻokahi-ʻelua ikaika e kūʻē i nā hōʻailona COPD. Hoʻomaka ka hopena i loko o 15 mau minuke o ka inhalation a hiki ke mau no 24 mau hola, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

E lawe maʻamau ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka nānā ʻole inā ua ʻai ʻoe i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia ka inhaler me ka meaʻai, ka waiū, a i ʻole kekahi mea inu kikoʻī - e hahai wale i kāu papa ʻai maʻamau.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu inhaler, e hōʻoia aia ʻoe i kahi kūlana kūpono a ua wehe i ka pāpale. E hanu hohonu, a laila e hoʻopuka piha ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka waha ma waena o kou mau lehelehe a hana i kahi sila paʻa.

Eia ke ʻano e hoʻohana pono ai i kāu inhaler:

• E paʻa i ka inhaler i luna a kaomi loa i ke pihi ana
• E hanu nui a ikaika ma kou waha
• E paʻa i kou hanu no kahi o 10 kekona a i ʻole ka lōʻihi e ʻoluʻolu ai
• E hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka hanu a e pani i ka pāpale
• E holoi i kou waha me ka wai a e kuha aku

He mea nui ka hana holoi waha no ka mea e pale ai i ka thrush, he maʻi fungal e hiki ke ulu i loko o kou waha mai nā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia. Mai ale i ka wai holoi, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

He lāʻau lapaʻau mālama lōʻihi kēia āu e hoʻomau ai e lawe no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. He maʻi maʻi mau ka COPD e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana, no laila, noho ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kā lākou lāʻau inhaler no ka manawa pau ʻole.

E nānā kāu kauka i kou holomua ma o nā loiloi maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau inā e loli ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o nā pōmaikaʻi.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā koke, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana. Hiki ke hoʻi koke mai nā hōʻailona COPD ke hooki ʻoe i ka lapaʻau, a hiki ke ʻinoʻino kāu hana māmā. E kūkākūkā mau i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu mea mālama ola mua.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻāʻī
• Pōpilikia
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke kua
• Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi
• Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana hanu luna

He maʻamau ka maʻalahi o kēia mau hōʻailona a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka wai a me ka holoi ʻana i kou waha ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻāʻī a me ka waha maloʻo.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi i ka mālama olakino koke:

• ʻEha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka ʻūlū, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
• Hoʻonui ʻia nā pilikia hanu a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana
• ʻEha o ka maka, ʻike pohihihi, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui
• Pilikia i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeha

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino pilikia. He kakaikahi kēia mau hopena akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole pono ʻoe i ka mālama koke.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea a pau, a ʻo kekahi mau kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e palekana ʻole ai ka hoʻohana ʻana. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia inhaler.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka indacaterol, glycopyrrolate, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka inhaler
• Asthma me ka ʻole o COPD (hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona asthma)
• He moʻolelo o ka maʻi protein waiū koʻikoʻi

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka mālama hou aʻe a i ʻole e koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Aia kēia mau mea i ka glaucoma kihi haiki, ka prostate nui, ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia kīkī koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā kūlana puʻuwai e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e koi pū i ka noʻonoʻo pono. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola. ʻAʻole i ʻike piha ʻia nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a me nā pēpē e hānai ana.

Nā inoa inoa o Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate

ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau no kēia hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Utibron Neohaler. ʻO kēia ka mana āu e hālāwai ai ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopiha ʻia kāu kauoha.

Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka mea hanu i kapa ʻia he mea hanu pauka maloʻo. ʻAʻole like me nā mea hanu i ana ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka pīpī propellant, hāʻawi kēia mea hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pauka maikaʻi e hanu hohonu ai i loko o kou mau māmā.

Hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka mea hana Neohaler inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i kēia ʻano mea hanu. Hele mai kēlā me kēia mea hana me nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hana i ka maikaʻi ke hiki mai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi nui mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate

Loaʻa nā mea hanu hui pū ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mālama COPD ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

ʻO nā hui bronchodilator pālua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka tiotropium me ka olodaterol, umeclidinium me ka vilanterol, a i ʻole formoterol me ka aclidinium. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa iki e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana a pehea e lawelawe ʻia ai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe me nā mea hanu therapy triple e hui pū ana i ʻelua bronchodilators me kahi inhaled corticosteroid. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea inā he nui kāu mau exacerbations COPD a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka therapy pālua wale nō.

Mai hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho - e hana mau me kāu mea mālama ola e ʻimi i ke ala lapaʻau e hana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana a me ke ʻano o ke ola.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate ma mua o Tiotropium?

He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua no ka COPD, akā hana lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole a he kūpono paha no nā kānaka like ʻole. He lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi ʻo Tiotropium e ālai ana i nā mea loaʻa muscarinic, a ʻo ka indacaterol a me glycopyrrolate e hui pū ana i ʻelua mau bronchodilators like ʻole.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau bronchodilator pālua e like me ka indacaterol a me glycopyrrolate ke hāʻawi i ka mana hōʻailona maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka māmā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi e like me tiotropium wale nō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea a pau.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ka paʻakikī o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, kāu ʻaoʻao hopena, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. Hana maikaʻi kekahi poʻe ma tiotropium a ʻaʻole pono i ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hui.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO nā kānaka me ke koko kiʻekiʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia, nā puʻuwai i loaʻa i kēia manawa, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai nui e pono ai nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka puʻuwai a me ka loea māmā ke hana pū e ʻimi i ke ala palekana a maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui ma mua o kāu kauoha, mai hopohopo, akā e nānā i kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, nā haʻalulu, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka hopohopo.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike i ka overdose a loaʻa ke alakaʻi i ka mea e hana ai. Hiki iā lākou ke makemake e nānā iā ʻoe no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole e ʻōlelo aku e ʻimi i ka loiloi olakino, ʻoiai inā e ʻike ana ʻoe i nā palpitations puʻuwai a i ʻole nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

E mālama i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau keu āu i lawe ai a i ka manawa āu i lawe ai. E kōkua kēia ʻike i nā mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa a inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

No ka pale ʻana i nā overdoses e hiki mai ana, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā alarms kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu mālama lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ka wā i lawe mua ai ʻoe i kāu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kāu mahele i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kekahi mau hola, e hele a lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi mahele i hala. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona overdose a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻo ka hala ʻana i hoʻokahi mahele ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka pōʻino koke.

Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e lawe i kāu inhaler i ka manawa like me kekahi hana i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i kāu kofe kakahiaka.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou inhaler ma kahi i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona e hoʻouna ana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo lāʻau. ʻO ke kī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana e hana pono ana no kou ola.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Indacaterol a me Glycopyrrolate?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He maʻi maʻi mau ʻo COPD e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana, a ʻo ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka māmā.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻoponopono a hoʻopau paha i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, inā e loli nui kou kūlana, a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hana maikaʻi ai iā ʻoe.

Hopohopo kekahi poʻe e lilo i

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele maʻamau e komo pū ana me ka albuterol a i ʻole levalbuterol, e hana wikiwiki ana ma mua o kāu inhaler mālama akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. E noʻonoʻo i kāu inhaler mālama ma ke ʻano he kumu no kēlā me kēia lā a me kāu inhaler hoʻopakele ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo pilikia.

Inā ʻike ʻoe e pono ana ʻoe i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka ʻoi ʻana o kāu COPD a i ʻole pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu lapaʻau mālama. E mālama i ka helu o ka manawa āu e hoʻohana ai i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele a hōʻike i nā hoʻonui ʻana i kāu kauka.

Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele ma mua o kekahi mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke manaʻo ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ana kāu lapaʻau mālama i ka mana kūpono o kāu mau hōʻailona.