He aha ka Lapaʻau Virus Influenza (Ke ala Intradermal a me Intramuscular): Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Ana, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka lapaʻau virus influenza kāu pale makahiki i ka maʻi flu, he maʻi hanu maʻamau akā pilikia. Hele mai kēia lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻano nui: intradermal (hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka ʻili) a me intramuscular (hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo), ua hoʻolālā ʻia lāua e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a pale aku i nā maʻi flu ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke maʻi iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha mai ka maʻi influenza. Hana ka lapaʻau ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā maʻi flu i hoʻopau ʻia a i ʻole nā maʻi nāwaliwali i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e ʻae ana iā ia e kūkulu i nā pale me ka ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maoli.

He aha ka Lapaʻau Virus Influenza?

ʻO ka lapaʻau influenza he lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki e pale ai i nā ʻano maʻi flu maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia e holo i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻohou nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i nā wānana e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi flu e maʻamau.

Aia i loko o ka lapaʻau nā maʻi flu i hoʻopau ʻia (make) a i ʻole nā maʻi ola akā nāwaliwali ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i nā kānaka olakino. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lapaʻau, aʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i kēia mau mea viral a hana i nā antibodies e pale aku iā lākou.

Aia ʻelua mau ala hāʻawi nui no kēia lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ka mana intradermal i kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa a hele wale ma lalo o kou ʻili, ʻoiai ka mana intramuscular e hoʻohana i kahi nila lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka ʻiʻo i loko o kou lima.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Lapaʻau Virus Influenza?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka lapaʻau flu e pale i ka maʻi influenza a hoʻemi i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona inā maʻi ʻoe. Pale ka lapaʻau i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau ʻano maʻi flu like ʻole i wānana nā mea noiʻi e maʻamau i ka wā o ke kau flu e hiki mai ana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pale pilikino, kōkua ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka pale o ke kaiāulu, he mea nui loa ia no ka pale ʻana i nā heluna kanaka nāwaliwali. Aia kēia i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina, nā ʻelemākule, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi olakino maʻi e like me ka maʻi hānō, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ukana ma luna o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ola i ka wā o ke kau maʻi flu. Ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kānaka he nui, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e pono ai i ka mālama olakino no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka flu, hiki ke hele mai ka maʻi maʻalahi a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Lāʻau Virus Influenza?

Hana ka lāʻau flu ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā maʻi flu kikoʻī. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hālāwai kou kino i nā protein viral a i ʻole nā ​​viruses nāwaliwali e hoʻoulu ai i ka pane ʻana o ka pale ʻole me ka ʻole o ka maʻi.

Pane kou ʻōnaehana pale ma ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies, he mau protein kūikawā e hiki ke ʻike koke a hoʻopau i nā maʻi flu inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe iā lākou ma hope. Lawe maʻamau kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka pale piha.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi, me nā helu pale e loli ana mai kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā ʻano flu e holo nei. ʻOiai i nā makahiki i ka wā ʻaʻole kūpono ka pāʻani, hoʻemi pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi inā maʻi ʻoe.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Lāʻau Virus Influenza?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau flu ma ke ʻano he injection hoʻokahi, maʻamau i kou lima luna. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai a i ʻole e hana i nā hoʻomākaukau meaʻai kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka mana intramuscular, e hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou ʻiʻo deltoid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila maʻamau. Hoʻohana ka mana intradermal i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e komo wale i nā papa luna o ka ʻili, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe i ʻike i ka nila.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau ma mua a ma hope o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ka ʻai māmā ma mua e pale ai i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono kēia no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea naʻauao ke noho ma ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi o 15 mau minuke e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa nā hopena koke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai makemake paha ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika me ka lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke koena o ka lā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi influenza?

He lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, ʻo ia hoʻi pono ʻoe e kiʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E emi mālie ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, a e loli nā maʻi flu mai kēlā makahiki a i kēia makahiki, e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kiʻi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua o ka maʻi flu, maʻamau ma waena o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke kau e hāʻawi mau ana i ka pale waiwai, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomau ka hana flu a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki i kou ola a pau, ke ʻole e ʻōlelo kāu kauka i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā kūlana olakino kikoʻī. Noho mau nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā mākua, ʻoiai e loli iki paha ka formulation no ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki e pōmaikaʻi paha mai nā mana kiʻekiʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi influenza?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, a he kakaikahi loa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he mau hopena kūloko ma ke kahua injection a me nā hōʻailona systemic maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma ke kahua injection
• Fiva haʻahaʻa
• Poʻo maʻalahi
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Luhi
• Nausea

He hōʻailona maoli nō kēia mau hōʻailona e pane pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike maʻamau lākou i loko o 6 a 12 mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono i loko o 1 a 2 mau lā.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau intradermal ke hana i nā hopena ʻili kūloko iki aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mana intramuscular, me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me ka ʻūlū ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. He maʻalahi kēia mau hopena a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho.

He mea maʻamau loa nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā mea mālama ola e noho ma kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i nā hopena koke.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Virus Influenza?

ʻOiai palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi poʻe e pono e pale aku a i ʻole e kūkākūkā mua me kā lākou mea mālama ola. ʻO ka contraindication nui loa he maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā hua manu, gelatin, antibiotics, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma mua, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā koho ʻē aʻe me kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO nā kānaka e ʻike nei i kahi maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi me ke kuni e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia no ka mea he pōʻino ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā maʻi, akā no ka mea hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā hōʻailona maʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) i loko o ʻeono pule o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma mua e pono e kūkākūkā me kā lākou mea mālama ola ma mua o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o GBS mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mahina ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui loa no nā wahine hāpai a me nā mea pili kokoke i nā pēpē e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻole.

Nā inoa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi Influenza

Nui nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou mau inoa inoa ponoʻī. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka inoa inoa āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o kāu mea mālama ola a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ke kau flu.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu intramuscular e komo pū ana me Fluzone, Fluvirin, Fluarix, a me FluLaval. No ka mana intradermal, ʻo Fluzone Intradermal ka koho i loaʻa pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pūʻulu makahiki kikoʻī.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau intradermal no nā mākua mai 18 a 64 mau makahiki, ʻoiai loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau intramuscular no nā makahiki ākea. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me nā pono pilikino.

Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa inoa, ua ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu a pau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana palekana a me ka pono like. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke koho ma waena o nā inoa inoa ma ka loaʻa a me ka makemake o kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka pale.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi Influenza

ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu injectable ke ʻano maʻamau o ka immunization, aia hoʻokahi koho ʻē aʻe: ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu nasal spray, i ʻike ʻia ʻo FluMist. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau influenza attenuated ola ma o ka ihu ma mua o ka injection.

Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nasal spray nā maʻi flu ola akā nāwaliwali ʻaʻole hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi i nā kānaka olakino. Ua ʻae ʻia no nā kānaka olakino mai 2 a 49 mau makahiki ʻaʻole hāpai a ʻaʻole loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi olakino.

Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka pīpī ihu no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka nila, e hoʻopiʻi nui ana i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua i loaʻa i ka phobia nila. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā mea a pau, ʻoiai no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi maʻi.

No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma muli o nā kumu olakino, neʻe ka manaʻo i nā hana pale ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau mea i ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka pilina pili me nā poʻe maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi ma o ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hiamoe kūpono.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Influenza Virus ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pneumococcal?

Hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal i nā kumu like ʻole a pale i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia. He mea nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua no ka pale piha ʻana i nā maʻi hanu.

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i nā maʻi influenza, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi flu kau. Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal i ka bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pneumonia, meningitis, a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea mālama ola kino e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, ʻoiai nā mākua kahiko a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi olakino maʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka pale ākea i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi.

He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka manawa a me ke alapine o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ke ola, ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī a me kou makahiki a me ke olakino.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Influenza Virus

He palekana anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau Influenza Virus no ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole wale nō ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, akā he mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi hānō, a me ka maʻi kīkī. Hoʻonui kēia mau maʻi i kou pilikia no nā pilikia flu koʻikoʻi, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hana pale nui.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi pinepine i nā pane immune ikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā formulations kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 65. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou mau maʻi olakino.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi influenza?

He mea liʻiliʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu me ka ulia pōpilikia, no ka mea, ua ana mua ʻia kēlā me kēia mahele a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻeha.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pālua. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā hopena maʻamau a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi inā pono nā hana hou.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i ka wā mua o ke kau?

Inā hala ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua o ke kau flu, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki wawe. Hiki ke hoʻomau ka hana flu a hiki i ka pūnāwai, a hāʻawi mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau hope i ka pale waiwai.

He ʻelua pule paha e hāʻawi ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale piha, no laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i Dekemaba, Ianuali, a i ʻole ma hope paha hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke kau flu.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki?

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama ola e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki i kou ola a pau, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia flu me ka makahiki. ʻAʻohe makahiki kikoʻī e pono ai ʻoe e hooki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia ka hoʻoholo e hoʻomau a hoʻōki paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu me kāu mea mālama ola, nāna e noʻonoʻo i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me nā makemake pilikino.

Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu inā e lawe ana au i nā lāʻau antibiotic?

ʻAʻole e pale ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, no ka mea, hakakā nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā maʻi bacteria ʻoiai e pale ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi viral. Hana kēia mau lapaʻau i nā ʻano microorganisms like ʻole.

Eia naʻe, inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka mea he maʻi koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha kou me ke kuni, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kali a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale pono ma waena o nā hōʻailona maʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao lāʻau lapaʻau.