He aha ka Iohexol: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He mea hoʻohālikelike ʻo Iohexol e kōkua ai i nā kauka e ʻike maopopo i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i ka wā o kekahi mau scans lapaʻau. Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wai maʻemaʻe ka iodine a hana e like me ka mea hōʻailona no nā hale i loko o kou kino, e hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou ma nā X-ray a me nā CT scans.

Ke inu ʻoe i ka iohexol, hele ia ma kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, e hana ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia a i ʻole e nānā i kou olakino digestive. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e mālie ma kāu ʻōnaehana i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi maopopo e pono ai kāu hui lapaʻau.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Iohexol?

Kōkua ʻo Iohexol i nā kauka e nānā i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i ka wā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā X-ray maʻamau a i ʻole nā scans i nā kikoʻī lawa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia mea hoʻohālikelike i ka wā e pono ai lākou e noiʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū mau, ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā pilikia digestive.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā CT scans o kou ʻōpū a me ka pelvis, e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia i kou ʻōpū, colon, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū digestive ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā poloka, ka mumū, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau hōʻailona.

I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā kauka i ka iohexol e nānā i ka maikaʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e nānā i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū inflammatory. ʻO nā kiʻi maopopo e hana ai e hiki ai i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hana i nā diagnoses pololei a hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono no ʻoe.

Pehea e hana ai ka Iohexol?

Hana ʻo Iohexol ma ka uhi ʻana i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive me kahi mea e hōʻike ana i ke keʻokeʻo ʻālohilohi ma nā scans lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka pena ʻana i nā paia o kou ʻōpū me kahi uhi kūikawā e hiki ai i nā kamera ke ʻike maopopo.

ʻO ka iodine i loko o ka iohexol e komo i nā X-ray i nā ʻano like ʻole ma mua o nā ʻiʻo o kou kino, e hana ana i ka ʻokoʻa e hoʻokū ai i nā ʻōpū digestive i waho o nā hale a puni. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa he maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻino loa i kāu ʻōnaehana.

Ke inu ʻoe i ka hopena, e hele maoli ia ma kou ʻōnaehana digestive, e uhi ana i nā paia i kona hele ʻana. He mau hola ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, a haʻalele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino ma o nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Iohexol?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa a me ke ʻano e inu ai i ka iohexol, e hoʻomaka ana i ke ahiahi ma mua o kāu scan. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e inu i ka hopena i nā hola he nui, e lawe ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā manawa maʻamau ma mua o ka inu ʻana i nā mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mua o ka hui ʻana a mākaukau e inu, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hui pū me ka wai a i ʻole kekahi wai maʻemaʻe. ʻIke ka nui o nā maʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka inu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻono maʻemaʻe inā ʻae ʻia e kāu hui lapaʻau.

Pono paha ʻoe e pale i nā meaʻai paʻa no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka iohexol, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā wai maʻemaʻe e like me ka wai, nā broths maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole ke kī maʻemaʻe. E hāʻawi kāu kauka i kahi papa manawa kikoʻī e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e inu i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka manawa e hooki ai i ka ʻai.

He mea nui e inu i ka wai nui me ka iohexol e kōkua iā ia e hele i kāu ʻōnaehana a pale i ka dehydration. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka nausea maʻalahi, no laila hiki i ka inu mālie a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Iohexol?

He lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi ʻo Iohexol āu e lawe ai no kāu scan a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma luna o 12 a 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu manawa, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka scan āu e hana nei.

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi manawa kikoʻī e hoʻomaka ana i ke ahiahi ma mua o kāu scan a hoʻomau a hiki i kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu manawa. Hoʻomaopopo kēia manawa i ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana kūpono o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai nā kiʻi.

Ke pau kāu scan, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe hou i ka iohexol. E haʻalele maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino ma o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua e hiki mai ana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu ʻai maʻamau a me nā hana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e kāu hui lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Iohexol?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka iohexol, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Nausea a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻeha i kou ʻōpū
• ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻōpū i ka wā e hele ai ka ʻokoʻa ma kou ʻōnaehana digestive
• Nā loli i nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka paʻa
• ʻEhaʻeha a i ʻole ka luhi iki
• ʻO ka ʻono metala i kou waha e mae koke ana

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau hola a i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o kāu scan. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa mai kou kino.

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• He maʻi ʻaʻai nui me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala nui
• He luaʻi a me ka luaʻi nui e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka mālama ʻana i nā wai
• Nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa e like me ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka mimi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i kou mau wāwae
• He ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū i ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeha maʻamau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino pilikia. Ua mākaukau kāu hui lapaʻau e mālama i kēia mau kūlana a e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau kūpono inā pono.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe iā Iohexol?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka iohexol a i ʻole e pono i ka nānā kūikawā inā pono lākou e hoʻohana. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino e hoʻoholo ai inā palekana kēia mea hana no ʻoe.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā iohexol:

• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka iodine a i ʻole nā ​​hopena mua i nā mea hana
• He maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
• He dehydration koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hana kaulike electrolyte
• He maʻi thyroid ikaika a i ʻole hyperthyroidism
• He hāʻule ʻole o ka naʻau koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka puʻuwai i kēia manawa

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka umauma, e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā iohexol. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pōʻino i nā pēpē e ulu ana, e noʻonoʻo kāu hui lapaʻau i nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe ke hiki.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e lawe ana i ka metformin e pono paha e hooki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā iohexol. E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau diabetes a puni ka manawa o kāu scan.

Nā inoa inoa ʻo Iohexol

Loaʻa ʻo Iohexol ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Omnipaque ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma lalo o nā inoa e like me Hexabrix a i ʻole nā ​​lepili kikoʻī o ka mea hana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka mea hana ikaika ka mea like.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona like ʻole ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻono, akā hana lākou a pau ma ke ʻano like e hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa no kāu kiʻi lapaʻau. E hoʻohana maʻamau kāu haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi i ka hōʻailona i loaʻa iā lākou, a ua like ka maikaʻi o nā mana i ʻae ʻia.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī a i ʻole he mau hopena i kekahi mau formulations i ka wā i hala, e hōʻike i kāu hui lapaʻau i hiki iā lākou ke koho i ke koho kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Iohexol

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i nā hopena kiʻi like inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo iohexol iā ʻoe. ʻO ka barium sulfate kahi koho maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻoiai he ʻono a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka iodine e like me iopamidol a i ʻole iodixanol he mau koho paha inā he mau hopena maʻalahi kāu iā iohexol akā pono nō ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa. Hana like kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻenehana kiʻi like ʻole ʻaʻole pono i nā mea ʻokoʻa, e like me nā scans ultrasound a i ʻole MRI. Aia ke koho i ka ʻike e pono ai kāu hui lapaʻau a me ka mea palekana loa no kāu kūlana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Iohexol ma mua o Barium?

He mea nui ka iohexol a me ka barium i ke kiʻi lapaʻau, akā he mau pono kūikawā ko lākou ma muli o kou kūlana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iohexol ke inu a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao digestive ma mua o nā mea ʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka barium.

Hāʻawi ʻo Iohexol i ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa no nā scans CT a komo ʻia e kou kino, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO Barium, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i komo ʻia a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi aʻe no kekahi mau ʻano o nā haʻawina X-ray o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Na kāu kauka e koho i ka mea hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka scan āu e pono ai, kāu moʻolelo olakino, a me kou hiki ke ʻae i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. He palekana a maikaʻi nā mea ʻelua ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, no laila e hilinaʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu hui lapaʻau no kou kūlana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Iohexol

He palekana anei ʻo Iohexol no ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī?

Pono ʻo Iohexol i ka noʻonoʻo pono inā he pilikia kou kīkī, no ka mea, na kou mau kīkī e kānana i ka mea hoʻohālikelike mai kou kino. Hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī maʻalahi ke hoʻohana pinepine iā iohexol me ka palekana me ka hydration kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana.

Inā he maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha kāu, e ana kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka scan e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e mālama i nā hana kūikawā e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hydrated maikaʻi ʻoe ma mua a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā inu au i ka nui o Iohexol?

Inā inu ʻoe i ka nui o iohexol ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena overdose koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike ke hoʻonui i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka pilikia ʻana o ka ʻai.

Na kāu hui lapaʻau e aʻo iā ʻoe inā e hoʻomau me kāu scan i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a i ʻole inā pono ka nānā ʻana hou. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e inu i ka wai hou e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike mai kāu ʻōnaehana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Iohexol?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o iohexol i ka wā o kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka manawa o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike e hōʻoia i nā hopena kiʻi maikaʻi loa.

Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mau mahele i koe a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu scan inā ua haʻalele ʻoe i ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Mai ho'āʻo e hana i nā mahele i haʻalele ʻia ma ka inu ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike hou me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi lapaʻau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Iohexol?

E hooki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka iohexol e like me ka papa manawa o kāu kauka, maʻamau i kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu scan. Ke pau kāu i ka nui i kauoha ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu scan, e haʻalele maoli ka iohexol i kou kino ma o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i nā hola 24 a 48 e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu ʻai maʻamau a me nā hana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu hui lapaʻau.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka Iohexol?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke kalaiwa palekana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka iohexol, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi kaʻa. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nausea nui, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e loaʻa i kekahi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe.

E hāʻawi kāu kikowaena kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kalaiwa ʻana ma hope o kāu scan, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i ka halihali inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maikaʻi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe iho i ka home.