He aha ʻo Ioversol: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Leka, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He mea hoʻohālikelike ʻo Ioversol e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike maopopo i loko o kou kino i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā e hoʻomālamalama ai i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kou kino ma nā X-ray, CT scans, a me nā kaʻina hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻae ana i kāu hui mālama ola e nānā maikaʻi i ka mea e hana nei i loko.

Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau injectable ka iodine, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i mea maikaʻi loa i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā scans lapaʻau. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ioversol, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hana palekana, i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia i kōkua i nā miliona o nā kānaka e loaʻa nā hōʻailona pololei.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Ioversol?

Kōkua ʻo Ioversol i nā kauka e ʻike maopopo i kou mau hale i loko i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana kiʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka wā e pono ai kāu kauka e nānā i kou mau kīʻaha koko, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā X-ray maʻamau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ioversol i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka coronary angiography, kahi e nānā ai nā kauka i nā kīʻaha koko o kou puʻuwai, a i ʻole i ka wā o nā CT scans o kou ʻōpū, pelvis, a i ʻole ka umauma. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no nā haʻawina puʻupaʻa kūikawā a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā kaʻina hana X-ray e pono ai ka ʻike maikaʻi.

He mea waiwai nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e pono ai nā kauka e hōʻailona i nā maʻi e like me nā ʻaʻaʻa i ālaina ʻia, nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole e noiʻi i nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e koi ai i nā kiʻi i loko. E ʻōlelo wale kāu kauka iā ioversol ke pono lākou i kēia ʻike i hoʻonui ʻia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻailona pololei loa.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Ioversol?

Hana ʻo Ioversol ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala e hele ai nā X-ray i kou kino. Hoʻomoʻu ka iodine i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā X-ray ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o kou mau ʻiʻo maʻamau, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa maopopo e hoʻomālamalama a wehewehe ʻia nā wahi kikoʻī ma nā kiʻi.

He manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohālikelike ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoiai e palupalu ana no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko, hele ia ma waena o kāu ʻōnaehana circulatory, e hōʻike ana i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻōkana i kona hele ʻana i kou kino.

Hiki mai ka hopena hoʻohālikelike kokoke koke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e manaʻo ai ʻoe i kahi manaʻo mahana a i ʻole ka ʻono metala ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana. E kānana maoli kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kou ʻōnaehana i ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua e hiki mai ana, e hoʻihoʻi ana i kou kino i kona kūlana maʻamau.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Ioversol?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻo Ioversol ma ke ʻano he injection e nā poʻe lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, a pili ka nui o ka lāʻau i kāu kaʻina hana a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana, e noi paha kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana no kekahi mau hola, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā wai maʻemaʻe ke ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. Manaʻo kekahi mau keʻena e noho maikaʻi i ka wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui ma mua a ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana e kōkua i kou mau puʻupaʻa e hana i ka mea hoʻohālikelike.

Hana ʻia ka injection ma o kahi laina IV, maʻamau i kou lima, a he mau kekona wale nō e lawe ai i nā minuke e pili ana i kāu hoʻāʻo. E nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka injection e hōʻoia i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Ioversol?

He injection hoʻokahi manawa ʻo Ioversol i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o kāu kaʻina hana kiʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe ia mea i nā lā a i ʻole nā pule e like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana koke ma hope o ka injection a maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai kāu ʻōnaehana i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola. Hana kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka hana e kānana ai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka noho ʻana i ka wai ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana.

Inā pono ʻoe i nā kiʻi he nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma hope e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka lāʻau i hala. Kōkua kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou palekana a me ka maikaʻi kiʻi maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Ioversol?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi iā ioversol, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a ua mākaukau kāu hui lapaʻau e mālama i nā pilikia e kū mai ana.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka manaʻo mahana a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kou kino a pau, kahi ʻono metala i kou waha, a i ʻole ka nausea maʻalahi. Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia mau manaʻo i loko o kekona o ka injection a maʻa mau e mae i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai kekahi poʻe:

• Manaʻo mahana a wela paha e laha ana ma kou kino
• ʻOno metala i kou waha
• Nausea maʻalahi a i ʻole ka manaʻo maʻi
• ʻO ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka māmā
• ʻEha poʻo maʻalahi
• Manaʻo manawa pōkole e pono e mimi

ʻO kēia mau hopena ka pane maʻamau o kou kino i ka mea ʻokoʻa a maʻa mau e hoʻoponopono koke me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke hana. Mālama pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau mea a ʻike pehea e pane ai inā loaʻa lākou:

• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka pilikia o ka hanu a i ʻole ka pehu
• Hāʻule nui i ke koko
• Ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Nausea koʻikoʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa
• Nā pilikia thyroid i nā kānaka me nā maʻi thyroid

Hana ʻia kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o nā kānaka e loaʻa iā ioversol, akā ua mākaukau mau kāu hui mālama ola e mālama koke iā lākou inā loaʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Ioversol?

Pono kekahi poʻe i ka mālama nui a i ʻole nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka wā e pili ana i ka ioversol. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mea hoʻohālikelike.

ʻAʻole kūpono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi no ka ioversol no ka mea he pilikia paha ko lākou kīkī i ka kānana ʻana mai ko lākou ʻōnaehana. Pēlā nō, inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi ala ʻokoʻa.

Eia nā kūlana e mālama nui ai kāu kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ioversol:

• ʻO ka hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka iodine
• Maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka kīkī
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka puʻuwai i hala koke
• Maʻi thyroid ʻole
• Dehydration koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes e like me ka metformin

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hāpai paha, e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki ke hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ioversol e hoʻoulu ai i nā kīnā hānau, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai e pale ʻia maʻamau ke ʻole pono.

ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau kūlana ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ioversol. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻomākaukau, nānā pono iā ʻoe, a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe e hana maikaʻi ai no kāu kūlana.

Nā inoa inoa ioversol

Loaʻa ka ioversol ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Optiray, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā keʻena lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia e pili ana i kona inoa maʻamau, ioversol, ma kāu palapala lapaʻau.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o Optiray e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana kiʻi āu e loaʻa nei. E koho kāu hui mālama ola i ka ikaika kūpono e pili ana i kāu hoʻokolohua a me nā pono olakino.

Ua like nā ʻano ioversol a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa inoa, a he mau palekana like. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī e hoʻohana ʻia e hilinaʻi ana i kāu kaʻina hana a me nā makemake o kāu keʻena lapaʻau.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Ioversol

Nui nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi like me ioversol, ma muli o kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kūlana olakino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi koho ʻē aʻe ma muli o kou olakino, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kiʻi e hana ʻia nei.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka iodine, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo iohexol (Omnipaque), iopamidol (Isovue), a me iodixanol (Visipaque). Hana like kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ioversol akā he mau waiwai ʻokoʻa iki e hiki ai ke koho maikaʻi no kekahi poʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana.

No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā mea i loaʻa i ka iodine, loaʻa nā koho i loaʻa i ka gadolinium no nā scans MRI, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau mea no nā X-ray a i ʻole nā scans CT. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻenehana kiʻi ʻole e koi ʻole i kekahi mea.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Ioversol ma mua o Iohexol?

He mau mea maikaʻi ʻo Ioversol a me iohexol e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā palekana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi ma mua o kekahi - pinepine ka koho ʻana i kāu mau pono olakino kikoʻī a me ka ʻike o kāu kauka me kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Ioversol i nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua he palekana loa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Hiki i ke koho a kāu kauka ma waena o lākou ke hilinaʻi i nā mea e like me kāu hana kīkī, nā hopena mua i nā mea, a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana kiʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mea e koho ai kāu hui mālama ola i ka mea hoʻohālikelike i palekana a maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana. Ua kōkua ʻo Ioversol a me iohexol i nā miliona o nā kānaka e loaʻa nā hōʻailona pololei me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Ioversol

Ua palekana anei ʻo Ioversol no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Ua palekana ʻo Ioversol no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā e hana kāu kauka i nā hana e pale ai i kou mau puʻupaʻa. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa i ka wā, a ua kānana ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike e like me ioversol ma nā puʻupaʻa.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka metformin no ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma mua a ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana. Kōkua kēia hana e pale i kahi maʻi maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo lactic acidosis. E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes a puni kāu kaʻina hana kiʻi.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o Ioversol?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ioversol e nā poʻe lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā wahi i mālama ʻia, he mea maʻamau loa nā overdoses ulia pōpilikia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka dosing me ka akahele e pili ana i kou kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana, a nānā nā limahana lapaʻau i ka injection.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ioversol, e hāʻawi koke kāu hui lapaʻau i ka mālama kākoʻo, e like me nā wai IV e kōkua i kou mau puʻupaʻa e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui. E nānā pū lākou i kou puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o Ioversol?

ʻAʻole pili kēia nīnau iā ioversol no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe mau ai ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka wā o kāu kaʻina hana kiʻi e nā poʻe loea mālama ola.

Inā ʻoe e hala i kāu manawa koho kiʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho hou me ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. E hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi manawa koho hou e kūpono iā ʻoe a me kāu hui mālama ola.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Ioversol?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e