He aha ka Ketamine Injection: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Ketamine injection he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a me ka lāʻau ʻeha e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau kūikawā. ʻIke paha ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he anesthetic no ke ʻoki ʻana, akā ke lilo nei hoʻi ia i mea lapaʻau nui no ke kaumaha nui a me ka ʻeha mau ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻokoʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā mea hōʻeha maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​antidepressants. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā ala kamaʻilio o kou lolo ma ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke maikaʻi loa no kekahi mau maʻi ke hana ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka Ketamine Injection?

ʻO ka Ketamine injection he lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he dissociative anesthetics. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia i nā makahiki 1960 ma ke ʻano he koho palekana i nā anesthetics ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He wai maopopo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokomo ai nā mea mālama ola i loko o kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke aʻa. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka ketamine ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha a me ka anesthesia, ma muli o ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ia ka mea a nā kauka e kapa ai he

I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka ketamine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ke kaumaha nui. Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i nā antidepressants he nui me ka holomua ʻole, hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka ketamine ma ke ʻano he koho. He mea kōkua nui ia no ke kaumaha kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i ke kōkua.

Eia nā kūlana nui e mālama ai ka ketamine injection:

• ʻO ka anesthesia maʻamau no ke ʻoki a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau
• Kaumaha kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā kūlana ʻeha maʻi nui
• Hoʻopilikia ulia pōpilikia i nā halemai
• Nā ʻano kaumaha bipolar
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha ʻāpana paʻakikī

E loiloi pono kāu kauka inā kūpono ka ketamine no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. Aia ka hoʻoholo i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa, a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai ka Ketamine?

Hana ʻo Ketamine ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa kikoʻī i kou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo NMDA receptors. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa e like me nā puka e ʻae maʻamau i kekahi mau memo kemika e hele i kāu mau cell lolo.

Ke pale ʻo ketamine i kēia mau puka, hana ia i kahi cascade o nā loli i kou lolo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilina hou e hana ana ma waena o nā cell lolo, kahi a nā ʻepekema e manaʻo nei ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke maikaʻi loa no ke kaumaha. E like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou lolo i ka manawa e hoʻopili hou iā ia iho ma nā ala olakino.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, hoʻopau ʻo ketamine i nā hōʻailona ʻeha e hele ana mai kou kino i kou lolo. Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau ikaika - ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea hōʻeha maʻamau akā ʻaʻole ikaika e like me kekahi mau anesthetics i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoki nui.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena i ka wikiwiki, pinepine i loko o nā minuke a i nā hola. ʻO kēia hana wikiwiki kekahi kumu i lilo ai ka ketamine i mea hana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha nui ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Ketamine Injection?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka pahu ketamine e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home - pono ia i ka nānā pono a me ka mālama olakino.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau. No ka anesthesia, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o ke aʻa ma o ka IV. No ka lapaʻau ʻana i ke kaumaha, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pahu i loko o kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole ma o ka IV infusion e lawe ana ma kahi o 40 mau minuke.

Ma mua o kāu lapaʻau ketamine, e hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua, e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke ʻoki. E hōʻoia i hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola.

I ka wā o ka pahu, e nānā mau ʻia ʻoe. E nānā mau ʻia kou koko, ka puʻuwai, a me ka hanu. E noho pū ka hui lapaʻau me ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i kou palekana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Ketamine?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ketamine i ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe. No ka anesthesia ʻoki, he hoʻokahi manawa ia i ka wā o kāu kaʻina hana.

No ka lapaʻau ʻana i ke kaumaha, ʻokoʻa loa ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me kahi pūʻulu o nā lapaʻau i nā pule he nui. Nui ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā pahu ketamine ʻelua i ka pule no nā pule mua, a laila ʻaʻole pinepine i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā hōʻailona.

E hana kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ka papa manawa kūpono. Pono kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole mau mahina e mālama ai i kā lākou mau hōʻailona kaumaha ma lalo o ka mana. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i kahi papa pōkole o nā lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kī, e nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola i kou holomua. E hoʻoponopono lākou i ke alapine a me ka lōʻihi ma muli o ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. Mai hooki a hoʻololi paha i kāu papa hana lapaʻau ketamine me ka ʻole e kūkākūkā mua me kāu kauka.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Ketamine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka ketamine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he manawa pōkole a hiki ke mālama ʻia, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau i mālama ʻia.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pili i kou puni, ka wili, ka nausea, a me nā loli i ke koko. Hana pinepine kēia mau hopena i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka injection a maʻa mau e mae i loko o kekahi mau hola.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

\n
• Ka manaʻo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a i ʻole

  Pono nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai e pale i ka ketamine no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. Inā he kiʻekiʻe ke koko ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, ka puʻuwai i hala koke, a i ʻole kekahi mau pilikia o ka puʻuwai, ʻaʻole kūpono paha ka ketamine iā ʻoe.

  Eia nā kumu nui e hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke loaʻa ka ketamine:

  • Kiʻekiʻe ke koko ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia
  • Ka puʻuwai i hala koke a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai paʻa ʻole
  • Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi
  • Psychosis ikaika a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi psychiatric
  • Hāpai a hānai paha
  • Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻino me ka ketamine
  • Nā maʻi maka e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i ka maka

  Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo ka makahiki i mea nui. Pono paha nā keiki ʻōpio loa a me nā mākua ʻelemakule i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E ana kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono e kūʻē i nā pilikia no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

  Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, mai hopohopo - aia pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke koho palekana a maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.

  Nā inoa inoa o Ketamine

  Loaʻa ka Ketamine ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau ʻo Ketalar, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anesthesia i ka wā o ke ʻoki a me nā kaʻina hana olakino.

  No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe e pili ana iā Spravato, he ʻano nasal spray o ka ketamine (ʻo esketamine). Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia mai ke ʻano injection a mākou e kūkākūkā nei ma ʻaneʻi.

I nā wahi olakino, hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mea mālama ola e kuhikuhi ana i ka ketamine ma kona inoa generic ma mua o ka inoa inoa. He like ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa, akā hiki i nā mea hana like ʻole ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole.

E hōʻike aku kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka inoa o ka ketamine a lākou e hoʻohana nei no kāu lapaʻau. Ke hilinaʻi pinepine nei ke koho i kāu mau pono olakino kikoʻī a me nā mea i loaʻa ma kāu hale lapaʻau.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Ketamine

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka ketamine iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu e mālama nei.

No ka anesthesia, nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me propofol, midazolam, a i ʻole nā anesthetics inhaled like ʻole. Hana ʻokoʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ketamine akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena anesthetic like no ke ʻoki.

No ka lapaʻau ʻana i ke kaumaha, nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me nā antidepressants kuʻuna e like me SSRIs, SNRIs, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā lapaʻau e like me ka transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) a i ʻole electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

No ka ʻeha mau, nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā poloka nerve, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha like ʻole, a i ʻole nā ala ʻaʻole lāʻau e like me ka physical therapy a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo aʻo psychological.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe me ʻoe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka ketamine. I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana o nā lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi ala hoʻokahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Ketamine ma mua o nā Anesthetics ʻē aʻe?

Loaʻa i ka Ketamine nā pono kūʻokoʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā anesthetics ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau kūlana. He mea waiwai nui ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e kāohi i kou hanu e like me nā anesthetics ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ka ketamine no nā kūlana pilikia a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i loaʻa nā pilikia hanu. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia no nā kaʻina hana pōkole a i ʻole ke pilikia loa nā anesthetics ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka ketamine i

No ke mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, hāʻawi ʻo ketamine i kekahi mea ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant kuʻuna: ka hoʻomaha wikiwiki. ʻOiai e pono ana ka hapa nui o nā antidepressants i nā pule e hana, hiki i ka ketamine ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha i loko o nā hola a i ʻole nā lā. He mea waiwai loa kēia no ka poʻe me ke kaumaha nui ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Aia ke koho ma waena o ketamine a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kāu mau pono kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke kaʻina hana a i ʻole ke kūlana e mālama ʻia nei.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Ketamine

He Palekana ʻo Ketamine no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki ke palekana ʻo Ketamine no ka poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono ia i ka loiloi akahele. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko, he mea pilikia paha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, hiki nō i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka ketamine me ka nānā hou. E kaupaona lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka palekana no kou puʻuwai.

E haʻi mau i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā pilikia puʻuwai āu e loaʻa ai, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi lākou. Kōkua kēia ʻike iā lākou e hana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau palekana loa no ʻoe.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Ketamine?

No ka mea, hāʻawi wale ʻia ʻo ketamine e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa ka overdose ulia pōpilikia. Eia naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka ketamine, e haʻi koke i kāu hui lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nui o ka ketamine e komo paha i ka huikau nui, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Ua aʻo ʻia kāu hui lapaʻau e ʻike a mālama i kēia mau kūlana me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka overdose ketamine e pili ana i ka mālama kākoʻo - ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e nānā ana i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mālama olakino kūpono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i ka lapaʻau Ketamine?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i ka lapaʻau ketamine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ke kaumaha, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i ka hiki wawe. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho hou a e hoʻoholo inā pono e hana i nā hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i nā lapaʻau i hala ma ka hoʻokokoke ʻana iā lākou. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kāu papa lapaʻau e palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi.

ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka hala ʻana i hoʻokahi lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e pili kokoke i kāu papa i kauoha ʻia no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Ketamine?

Pono e hana mau ʻia ka hoʻoholo e hooki i ka lapaʻau ketamine me kāu hui mālama ola. No ka anesthesia, ua hooki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e pau ai kāu hana.

No ka lapaʻau kaumaha, ʻokoʻa ka manawa. Pono kekahi poʻe i nā lapaʻau mālama mau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hooki ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana o kā lākou mau hōʻailona.

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu holomua a e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā e palekana ai e hōʻemi a hooki paha i nā lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lapaʻau e mālama i kāu hoʻomaikaʻi.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka lapaʻau Ketamine?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection ketamine. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kāu hoʻonohonoho, ka hoʻokolokolo, a me ka manawa pane ʻoiai ma hope o kou manaʻo maʻamau.

E hoʻolālā e loaʻa i kekahi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe i kāu manawa a mai kāu manawa. He mea nui kēia no nā lapaʻau kaumaha, kahi e ala ai ʻoe akā e ʻike paha i nā hopena lōʻihi.

E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka wā e palekana ai e hoʻomaka hou i ke kalaiwa a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. E hahai pono i kēia mau alakaʻi no kou palekana a me ka palekana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.