Lacosamide (ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Motpoly XR, Vimpat
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Lacosamide no ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻeha hapa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i nā hopena maʻi tonic-clonic nui. Hana ia ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika waena (CNS) e hoʻemi i ka nui a me ka nui o nā hopena maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi epilepsy a e hana wale nō ia e kaohi i nā hopena maʻi āu e lawe mau ai. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano helu helu e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū aku i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o Motpoly XR® i nā keiki me ke kaumaha ma lalo o 50 kilokani (kg). ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o Vimpat® i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki e mālama ai i nā maʻi tonic-clonic maʻamau a ma nā keiki ma lalo o 1 mahina e mālama ai i nā maʻi partial-onset. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia geriatric-kūikawā e kaupalena ai i ka pono o lacosamide i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā pilikia ate, puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole naʻau pili i ka makahiki, kahi e pono ai ke akahele a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui no nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka lacosamide. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē ke hoʻohana nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā pilina. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā mea aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā hoʻohana pū ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E lawe wale i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe hou aku, mai lawe pinepine aku, a mai lawe lōʻihi aku ma mua o ka kauoha a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono kēia lāʻau e hele mai me kahi Alakaʻi Lāʻau. E heluhelu a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai ʻole paha. E ʻai i ka papa a i ʻole ka capsule extended-release holoʻokoʻa me ka wai. Mai wehe, haki, wāwahi, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. E ana i ka wai waha me kahi puna hana ana i hōʻailona ʻia, syringe waha, a i ʻole kīʻaha lāʻau. ʻAʻole paha e paʻa ka nui kūpono o ka wai i ka teaspoon home maʻamau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia ka wai waha me kahi tube nasogastric a i ʻole gastrostomy tube. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Lacosamide me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau āpau ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi nui o kēia lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe, e haʻalele i ka nui i nalowale a hoʻi i kāu papa hana hoʻohana maʻamau. Mai pālua i nā nui. E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka makū, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. E mālama i kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke kiʻi. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau i hala ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana. Mai hau i ka wai waha. E hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o 6 mau mahina o ka wehe mua ʻana i ka hue.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua