He aha ka Lincomycin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau antibiotic ka Lincomycin e hakakā ana i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi ke kūpono ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No ka ʻohana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo lincosamide antibiotics kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ana ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā bacteria ʻino mai ka hana ʻana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e ola a hoʻonui i loko o kou kino.

Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau kāu kauka i ka lincomycin injection ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke a ikaika. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi iwi, nā pilikia hui, a me nā maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Lincomycin?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lincomycin injection i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama ola i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke pono lākou e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano bacteria ʻino i ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i mālama ʻia me ka lincomycin, ʻo ia nā maʻi iwi a me nā maʻi hui e like me ka osteomyelitis, kahi e komo ai nā bacteria i loko o kou ʻiʻo iwi. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no nā maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e pili ana i kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pelvic.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e kau ai kāu kauka i ka lincomycin injection:

• Nā maʻi iwi koʻikoʻi (osteomyelitis)
• Nā maʻi hui (septic arthritis)
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole pelvic koʻikoʻi
• Nā ʻano pneumonia
• Nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu ʻaʻole e pane i nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi koko (septicemia) i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria maʻalahi

ʻAʻole maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lincomycin no nā maʻi hanu a i ʻole he koho ʻē aʻe ke maʻi ʻoe i nā antibiotics i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka penicillin. E kauoha wale kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoholo lākou e pane ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi i ka lāʻau lincomycin.

Pehea e hana ai ka Lincomycin?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lincomycin he lāʻau antibiotic ikaika waena e hana ana ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka bacteria i nā protein koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hiki o ka bacteria ke kūkulu i nā mea e pono ai lākou e ola a hana hou.

Ke komo ʻo lincomycin i loko o kou ʻōnaehana, pili ia i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā cell bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo ribosomes. ʻO kēia mau ribosomes e like me nā hale hana liʻiliʻi e hana i nā protein e pono ai ka bacteria e hana a hoʻonui.

Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia mau hale hana protein, hoʻopōloli ʻo lincomycin i ka bacteria i nā mea e pono ai lākou e ola. Kāohi kēia i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a hāʻawi i kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā bacteria ʻino i koe.

Hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā bacteria gram-positive, ʻo ia nā ʻano e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā maʻi iwi, hui, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōpū. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka ʻiʻo iwi, e lilo ia i mea waiwai no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hohonu.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Lincomycin?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka injection lincomycin e kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola, ma ka haukapila, keʻena lapaʻau, a i ʻole ke keʻena kauka. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawelawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.

Hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia ka injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo (intramuscular) a i ʻole i loko o kou vein ma o kahi laina IV (intravenous). E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka wikiwiki e pono ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lincomycin, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kapu meaʻai kūikawā. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻai i kahi mea māmā ma mua e pale aku i ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono kēia i nā manawa a pau no ka mea e hele ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive.

Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha ke kahua injection ma hope, he mea maʻamau loa ia. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hopena koke a hōʻoia e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Lincomycin?

He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me ka lincomycin ma muli o kāu maʻi kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa e mau ana mai 7 a 21 mau lā, akā hiki i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi ke koi i ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi.

No nā maʻi iwi, pono paha ʻoe i ka lincomycin no kekahi mau pule no ka mea he paʻakikī loa kēia mau maʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa. E nānā kāu kauka i kou holomua ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā haʻawina kiʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa e palekana ai ke kāpae i ka mālama ʻana.

He mea nui e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā lā mua. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka wā mua hiki ke ʻae i ka maʻi e hoʻi mai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

E loiloi mau kāu mea mālama ola i kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi ma muli o nā mea e like me ka ikaika o kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ka paʻakikī o kāu maʻi, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Lincomycin?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka lincomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka pau ʻana o kāu mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka digestive, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki mai kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea hiki i ka antibiotic ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaulike o ka bacteria maikaʻi i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai:

• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ʻōpū palupalu
• Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka injection
• ʻO ka dizziness a i ʻole ka māmā
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻūlū

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau. Pono kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke a me ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻōpū weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo C. difficile colitis.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana:

• Pāpaʻa nui, paʻa me ke koko a i ʻole mucus
• ʻO ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kuni
• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi me ka pilikia o ka hanu a i ʻole ka pehu
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (jaundice)
• Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka ʻehaʻeha ʻole
• Nā hopena ʻili nui a i ʻole ka ʻōpū

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pili kāu mau hōʻailona i ka lāʻau a hoʻoponopono i kāu lapaʻau inā pono.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Lincomycin?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka lincomycin ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lincomycin inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lincomycin a i ʻole clindamycin, he mau lāʻau antibiotic pili pili. Hiki i kahi hopena maʻalahi i hala ke alakaʻi i kahi pane maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā a i ʻole nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe:

• Mōʻaukala o nā maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka colitis
• Pāpaʻa i pili i ka antibiotic i hala
• ʻO ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi
• Myasthenia gravis (kūlana nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo)
• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi i ka lincomycin a i ʻole clindamycin

Pono nā wahine hāpai e hoʻohana i ka lincomycin ke pono loa, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hele i ka placenta a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē e ulu nei. Pēlā nō, pono nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka umauma i ka nānā pono ʻana no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma.

E kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī a hiki ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka lincomycin iā ʻoe.

Nā inoa inoa o Lincomycin

Loaʻa ʻo Lincomycin ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mana generic ka mea i kauoha pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka inoa inoa kumu ʻo Lincocin, ʻo ia ka mea mua o kēia antibiotic.

Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka lincomycin ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me kāu ʻinikua. Noho mau ka mea hana ikaika like nō ia, me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa inoa ma ka lepili.

ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e komo pū ana me Lincocin a me nā ʻano generic like ʻole i kapa ʻia he "lincomycin injection." E kuhikuhi kāu mea mālama ola i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi a me nā pono olakino.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Lincomycin

Nui nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi like inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka lincomycin iā ʻoe. E koho kāu kauka i ka koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā maʻi āu e loaʻa ai.

ʻO Clindamycin ka mea pili loa, no ka ʻohana antibiotic like. Makemake pinepine ʻia no ka mea loaʻa ia i nā ʻano waha a me nā ʻano injectable a ua aʻo nui ʻia.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka e komo pū ana:

• Clindamycin (koho kokoke loa)
• Vancomycin no nā maʻi gram-positive koʻikoʻi
• Cephalexin no nā maʻi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi
• Doxycycline no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi
• Erythromycin no nā maʻi i ka penicillin

Aia ke koho o ka koho ʻē aʻe i nā mea e like me ka bacteria kikoʻī e hana ana i kāu maʻi, kāu hana kīkī a me ke ake, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ke koho kūpono loa no kāu kūlana pilikino.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Lincomycin ma mua o Clindamycin?

Makemake nui ʻia ʻo Clindamycin ma mua o lincomycin no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi no ka mea ua aʻo nui ʻia a loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka absorption waha. Eia naʻe, he mau hoʻohana nui nō ka lincomycin i nā kūlana kikoʻī.

He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o Clindamycin, e like me ka maikaʻi o ka komo ʻana i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi, nā pae koko i ʻike mua ʻia, a loaʻa i nā ʻano waha a me nā ʻano injectable. Ua aʻo nui ʻia hoʻi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Hiki ke koho ʻia ʻo Lincomycin ke loaʻa ʻole ʻo clindamycin a i ʻole ke loaʻa nā pilikia kūikawā i nā ʻano clindamycin. Makemake kekahi mau kauka i ka lincomycin no kekahi mau maʻi iwi kahi e pono ai kāna mau hiʻohiʻona komo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic pili pili.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Lincomycin

Q1. Palekana ʻo Lincomycin no ka maʻi kīkī?

Pono ʻo Lincomycin i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī, akā hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka palekana me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka dosis. E hoʻemi paha kāu kauka i kāu dosis a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waena o nā injections e pale ai i ka lāʻau mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

E nānā nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau i kāu hana kīkī i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā pilikia nui kāu hana kīkī, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka palekana no kāu kūlana.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o Lincomycin?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka lincomycin e nā poʻe loea mālama ola, he mea maʻamau loa ka overdose ulia pōpilikia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kahi hewa, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu hui mālama ola i hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose e komo paha i ka nausea koʻikoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ka dizziness. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka mālama kākoʻo a nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui mai kāu ʻōnaehana.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele wau i kahi dosis o Lincomycin?

Mai ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā pahu lincomycin e nā poʻe loea mālama ola ma kahi papa manawa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hala ʻana o nā lāʻau. Inā hala ʻoe i kahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou.

Mai hoʻāʻo e "hopu" ma ka pāpālua ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papa manawa ma kāu iho. E hoʻoholo kāu hui mālama ola i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou palekana.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Lincomycin?

Mai hooki i ka lāʻau lincomycin ma mua, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maikaʻi loa. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka manawa e palekana ai ke hooki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua ma hope.

ʻO ka hooki ʻana ma mua hiki ke ʻae i ka maʻi e hoʻi mai, a hiki ke lilo i mea kūʻē. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou holomua a e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka wā i hoʻopau ai ʻoe i ka papa piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Lincomycin?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole he pilina weliweli ka lincomycin me ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea a me ka ʻōpū, a hiki ke keakea i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi.

Hana maikaʻi kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hoʻomaha maikaʻi ai ʻoe a hānai pono ʻia, no laila ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻōla ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla maikaʻi.