Lisinopril (ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Prinivil, Qbrelis, Zestril
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Lisinopril ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension). Hoʻonui ka koko kiʻekiʻe i ka hana o ka naʻau a me nā arteries. Inā hoʻomau ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole paha e hana pono ka naʻau a me nā arteries. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, ka naʻau, a me nā puʻupaʻa e hopena ai i ka stroke, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau, a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā stroke a me nā hōʻeha o ka naʻau. Hana ka Lisinopril ma ka pale ʻana i kahi mea i loko o ke kino e hoʻoikaika ai i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaha ka Lisinopril i nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia i ke koko a hoʻonui i ka lako o ke koko a me ka oxygen i ka naʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka Lisinopril e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia i kekahi mau maʻi ma hope o ka hōʻeha o ka naʻau. Ma hope o ka hōʻeha o ka naʻau, ua hōʻino ʻia a nāwaliwali kekahi o nā ʻiʻo naʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomau ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo naʻau i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hana kēia i ka paʻakikī o ka naʻau e pūpū i ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka Lisinopril i loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻeha o ka naʻau e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ola. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā pediatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka lisinopril e mālama i ka hypertension i nā keiki mai 6 a 16 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka lisinopril i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa e pili ana i ka makahiki, kahi e pono ai ke akahele a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui no nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka lisinopril. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou nui hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou koko kiʻekiʻe e komo pū paha me ka kaohi kaumaha a me nā loli i nā ʻano o nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka sodium (paʻakai). E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea nui loa no ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu ʻai. ʻAʻole e ʻike ka nui o nā mea maʻi me ke koko kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka pilikia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo maʻamau. He mea nui loa ia e lawe pono ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia a mālama pono ʻoe i kāu mau hālāwai me kāu kauka ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻōla kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou koko kiʻekiʻe akā kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou koko kiʻekiʻe a mālama iā ia. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe no ke koena o kou ola. Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia nui e like me ka hāʻule o ka naʻau, ka maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko, ka hahau, a i ʻole ka maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa. E ana pono i ka wai inu waha me ka puna ana i hōʻailona ʻia e hele mai me ka pūʻolo. E holoi i ka puna ʻana me ka wai ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu keiki ke ʻai i nā papa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai inu waha. E lūlū pono i ka wai inu waha ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. E nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo pū ana i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe, e haʻalele i ka nui i poina a hoʻi i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai pālua i nā nui. E mālama i kahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke kiʻi. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama i ka hau. E mālama i ka wai inu waha i hui ʻia ma lalo a i ʻole ka mahana o ka lumi no 4 mau pule.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua