Lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻi measles a me rubella ola (alawa intramuscular, ala hoʻopili ʻana)

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ʻO ka lāʻau immunizing ola o ka maʻi measles a me ka rubella he mea hana immunizing hana e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻana e nā mea maʻi measles a me ka rubella. Hana ia ma ke kumu ʻana i kou kino e hana i kāna pale ponoʻī (antibodies) e kūʻē i nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi measles (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻōhū, ka maʻi measles paʻakikī, ka morbilli, ka maʻi measles ʻulaʻula, ka rubeola, a me ka maʻi measles 10 lā) he maʻi maʻalahi ke pālahalaha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi measles ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui, e like me ka pneumonia, nā maʻi pepeiao, nā pilikia sinus, nā convulsions (seizures), ka pōʻino o ka lolo, a me ka make paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pilikia nui a me ka make no nā mākua a me nā pēpē ma mua o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka rubella (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi measles Kelemānia) he maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu i nā miscarriages, nā stillbirths, a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā hānau i nā pēpē hāpai ke loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai ka maʻi. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka immunization e kūʻē i ka maʻi measles a me ka rubella no nā kānaka a pau he 12 mau mahina a ʻoi aku, he mea nui loa ia no nā wahine i ka makahiki hānau a me nā kānaka e hele ana ma waho o ka U.S. Inā e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau measles a me ka rubella i kahi keiki, pono ka keiki ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau mahina o ka makahiki. ʻO kēia e hōʻoia ai i ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau measles. I loko o kahi keiki ʻōpio, hiki i nā antibodies mai ka makuahine ke pale aku i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau wale nō e a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pale, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau pale me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau pale, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea ʻaliki, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale no nā pēpē ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 12 mau mahina o ka makahiki, ke kiʻekiʻe ʻole ka pilikia o ka maʻi measles. He mea nui ka kali a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau mahina o nā keiki no ka mea hiki i nā antibodies i loaʻa i nā pēpē mai ko lākou mau makuahine ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau pale. Eia kekahi, aia paha nā kumu kūikawā e pono ai nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 12 mau mahina o ka makahiki i ka lāʻau pale measles. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i nā wāhine e hāʻawi iki ana kēia lāʻau i ka pēpē i ka wā e hānai waiū ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole pono paha nā palekana ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu limahana mālama ola inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale me kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau pale a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale me kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe, akā pono paha i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua pū, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale me kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua pū, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai: