He aha ka Leka MMR? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau Kūloko

ʻO ka lapaʻau MMR he hui pū ʻia e pale aku i ʻekolu maʻi viral koʻikoʻi: ka maʻi lepera, ka mumps, a me ka rubella. Aia i loko o kēia lapaʻau ola nā mana nāwaliwali o kēia mau maʻi e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e aʻo e hakakā i nā maʻi maoli me ka hana ʻole iā ʻoe e maʻi.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kou kaiāulu mai kēia mau maʻi weliweli. Ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia ka lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui a ua hōʻemi nui i nā hihia o kēia mau maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka lapaʻau MMR?

ʻO ka lapaʻau MMR he pana pale ʻekolu e pale aku i ka maʻi lepera, ka mumps, a me ka rubella i hoʻokahi injection. Aia i loko o ia mea nā maʻi ola akā nāwaliwali ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā maʻi maoli akā e aʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pehea e ʻike a hakakā iā lākou.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka wā kamaliʻi, me ka lāʻau mua ma kahi o 12-15 mahina a ʻo ka lua ma waena o 4-6 mau makahiki. Pono paha nā mākua i lapaʻau ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ʻaʻole maopopo e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana lapaʻau i ka lapaʻau MMR.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau MMR?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i ka ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i ka wā a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau MMR. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha wikiwiki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wā e komo ai ka nila, e like me nā pana maʻamau ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, e ʻeha paha kou lima a i ʻole palupalu ma kahi o ka injection no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻulaʻula maʻalahi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka pana, he mea maʻamau loa kēia a hōʻike i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ke hoʻomohala i ke kuni maʻalahi a i ʻole e maʻi iki i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia e kūkulu ana kou kino i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lapaʻau MMR?

Hiki mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR no ka mea e aʻo ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a e hakakā i nā maʻi nāwaliwali i loko o ka pana. ʻO kēia pane pale ka mea a mākou e makemake ai - ʻo ia ke ala e hoʻomohala ai ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maoli.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kou kino i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea ʻē a hana i kahi pane mumū maʻalahi. Hiki i kēia hana ke hana i nā hōʻailona manawa pōkole e like me ka ʻeha, ke kuni haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka manaʻo e hāʻule ana.

Eia nā kumu nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

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• Ke hana ikaika nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi lele, mumps, a me rubella
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• Hiki i ka injection ke hoʻoulu i ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ma kahi o ka injection
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• He ʻokoʻa nā pane pale pilikino, no laila e pane nui kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe
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• Ke loaʻa nei i kou kino kahi

  ʻO Rubella, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻula Kelemānia, he mea ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpala māmā a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Akā naʻe, he mea weliweli ia i nā wāhine hāpai, a hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau nui a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana.

  Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ke hele wale aku?

  ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR e pau loa ana ma ko lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻoponopono maoli kou kino i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e mae ana kekahi pilikia manawa pōkole i ka wā e hoʻopau ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hana ʻana i ka pale.

  Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i loko o 24-48 mau hola. E nalowale ana kekahi kuni māmā a i ʻole ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka pono e mālama ʻia.

  Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, aia lākou i ka maikaʻi loa i ka lā mua a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻopau ai kou kino i kāna pane pale.

  Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ma ka home?

  Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ma ka home me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka noho ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e hana ana kou kino i kāna hana nui o ka hana ʻana i ka pale.

  Eia nā ala mālie e hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi pilikia āu e ʻike ai:

  • E hoʻopili i kahi lole pulu, anuanu i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai no 10-15 mau minuke e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu
  • E lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ka pāʻani e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen inā he kuni a i ʻole nā ʻeha o ke kino
  • E inu i ka wai nui e noho hydrated, ʻoi aku ka nui inā he kuni māmā kou
  • E hoʻomaha hou e kākoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
  • E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ākea e pale aku i ka huhū ʻana i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
  • E hoʻoneʻe mālie a maʻamau kou lima e pale i ka ʻoʻoleʻo

  Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka wā e hana ana kou kino i ka pale mau loa mai kēia mau maʻi nui.

  He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

  ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR i ka mālama olakino ma waho o nā hana mālama home a mākou i kūkākūkā ai. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā mea lawelawe mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui.

  No nā hopena maʻalahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha a i ʻole nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pā.

  I nā hihia kakaʻikahi loa kahi e ʻike ai kekahi i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mālama olakino koke e pili ana i ka epinephrine (adrenaline) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano hopena e hana maʻamau i loko o nā minuke o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pono i ka mālama ʻoihana koke.

  Hiki i kāu mea lawelawe mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā pili kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole he kumu ʻē aʻe.

  I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

  Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe mālama ola inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi maʻamau. ʻOiai he kakaʻikahi nā hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kahi loea inā hopohopo ʻoe.

  Eia nā kūlana kikoʻī kahi e ʻimi ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

  • Kiʻekiʻe ke kuni ma luna o 103°F (39.4°C) ʻaʻole e pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ke kuni
  • Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ākea
  • ʻEha poʻo nui, ʻāʻī paʻa, a i ʻole ka huikau e ulu ana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
  • Ka luaʻi mau a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo
  • ʻO ka pūnaewele injection e lilo ana i ʻulaʻula, mehana, a i ʻole e ulu i ka pus
  • ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao e ʻino aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o 2-3 mau lā
  • Nā hōʻailona e ʻano ʻē a i ʻole e hopohopo maoli ai ʻoe

  Hiki i kāu kauka ke loiloi inā pono kāu mau hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole he ʻāpana lākou o ka pane immune maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

  He aha nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

  Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, ʻoiai ke ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka iā ia me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou mau mea pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau a ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

  He hana ko ka makahiki i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā mākua e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR no ka manawa mua e ʻike paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā keiki, ʻoiai he maʻalahi kēia mau mea.

Eia nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

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• E kiʻi ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau MMR mua ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua ma mua o ke keiki
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• He moʻolelo o nā hopena i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
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• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
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• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune e pili ana i ka hana ʻōnaehana pale
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• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale
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• Hāpai (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR i ka wā hāpai)
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ʻOiai inā he mau mea pilikia kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā pilikia no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana pilikino.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o lākou. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o nā pilikia mai nā maʻi maoli ma mua o ka pilikia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā

• He maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) - hiki i ka 1 i loko o hoʻokahi miliona mau lāʻau
• Nā maʻi ʻeha i nā keiki ʻōpio me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe - pōkole maʻamau a ʻaʻole pōʻino
• He helu platelet haʻahaʻa manawa e hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha maʻalahi - kakaʻikahi loa a maʻamau e hoʻoponopono
• ʻEha poʻohiwi mai ke ʻano o ka injection kūpono ʻole - hiki ke pale ʻia me ka lawelawe kūpono
• ʻEha hui a i ʻole kaʻeha e mau ana no kekahi mau pule - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine makua

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau pilikia ma mua o nā maʻi e pale ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea mālama ola e ʻike a mālama i kēia mau hanana kakaʻikahi inā loaʻa lākou.

He maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa?

He maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR no kou olakino a me ke olakino o kou kaiāulu. Pale ia i ʻekolu mau maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ke kīnā mau, a me ka make.

Ma mua o ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, ua hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi i nā haneli haneli o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi lepera wale nō i hana i ka 400-500 mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā tausani o nā hihia o ka pōʻino o ka lolo a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ua aneane pau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau maʻi i nā ʻāina me nā helu hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Mālama kēia i nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā i nā kānaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana olakino.

ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻoluʻolu manawa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pale ola e hāʻawi ai i kēia mau maʻi weliweli.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia?

I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi nā kānaka i nā hōʻailona pili ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, ʻoiai inā loaʻa lākou i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hopohopo pono ʻole a i ʻole ka huikau e pili ana inā ke hana nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona anu maʻamau e ulu ana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea kūpono wale nō ia. Hiki i ka manawa ke hōʻike e like me ka mea i hana ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ihu e kahe ana a i ʻole ke kuni, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia mau maʻi viral.

Eia nā kūlana i hiki ke kuhi he hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā maʻi maʻi kau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻili, ka ihu e kahe ana, a i ʻole ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• Nā hōʻailona anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu e hoʻomaka ana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kaumaha e like me ke poʻo a i ʻole ka luhi
• Nā maʻi ʻili ʻaʻole pili e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa like
• ʻO ka ʻona meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka ʻōpū e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha o ke kino
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka incubation i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā pili nā hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea i pili a me ka mea i kūpono.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR

Q.1: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR he maʻalahi a mau wale nō 1-3 mau lā. Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i loko o 24-48 mau hola, a ʻo ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu maʻamau e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i loko o 2-3 mau lā. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia 7-12 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hoʻoponopono wikiwiki nō hoʻi kēia mau mea.

Q.2: Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

Maikaʻi ka hoʻoikaika kino māmā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, akā e hoʻolohe i kou kino. Inā ʻoe e luhi ana a i ʻole he kuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaha a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana. E pale i nā hana ikaika no 24-48 mau hola inā ʻeha loa kāu wahi injection, no ka mea, hiki i nā neʻe lima ikaika ke hoʻonui i ka ʻoluʻolu.

Q.3: He mea maʻamau ke maʻi i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR?

ʻAe, he mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻalahi ma hope o 7-12 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR. Hana ʻia kēia hopena lohi no ka mea e kūkulu ikaika ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi i nā maʻi nāwaliwali i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka ʻōpala maʻalahi, a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻana ʻaʻole maikaʻi i kēia manawa he mau hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q.4: Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR inā hāpai au?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR i ka wā hāpai no ka mea he mau maʻi ola. Pono nā wāhine e kali a hiki i ka hānau ʻana e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei e hāpai a ʻaʻole maopopo e pili ana i kou pale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a laila kali ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.

Q.5: Pono anei iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR inā i hānau ʻia au ma mua o 1957?

Manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma mua o 1957 he pale i ka maʻi lepera a me ka mumps no ka mea he mea maʻamau kēia mau maʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi maoli i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, pono paha lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau rubella, ʻoiai nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau keiki. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu pae pale a paipai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.