He aha ka Meningococcal Vaccine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

Mālama ka meningococcal vaccine iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi meningococcal, he maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis a me nā maʻi koko. ʻO kēia vaccine kekahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā mākou e pale aku i kēia mau maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, a ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no nā ʻōpio, nā haumāna kulanui, a me kekahi mau hui pilikia nui.

He aha ka Meningococcal Vaccine?

ʻO ka meningococcal vaccine he pana pale e kōkua ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā bacteria meningococcal. Hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o nā membrane pale e uhi ana i kou lolo a me ke kuamoʻo, a me ka septicemia, he maʻi koko koʻikoʻi.

Nui nā ʻano o nā meningococcal vaccines i loaʻa, e pale ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e pale aku i nā serogroups A, C, W, a me Y (i kapa ʻia ʻo MenACWY), aʻo kekahi e pale aku i ka serogroup B (i kapa ʻia ʻo MenB). E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano kūpono loa no kāu kūlana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Meningococcal Vaccine?

Pale kēia vaccine i ka maʻi meningococcal, hiki ke paʻi koke a holomua koke. Noho maoli nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi ma ke kua o kou ihu a me ka ʻāʻī, a ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e lawe iā lākou me ka maʻi ʻole, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o kou koko a i ʻole ka wai a puni kou lolo a me ke kuamoʻo.

He mea nui ka vaccine no nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio no ka mea aia lākou i ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi meningococcal. ʻO nā haumāna kulanui hou e noho ana i nā hale hiamoe, nā mea hana koa, a me nā poʻe e hele ana i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua kahi i maʻamau ai ka maʻi e pōmaikaʻi nui mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi olakino e hoʻonāwaliwali ana i ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka hana spleen a i ʻole me nā hemahema complement, i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale hou. Loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā limahana mālama ola a me nā limahana keʻena hana i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka bacteria kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ana palekana.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Meningococcal?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka bacteria meningococcal ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana o ka bacteria a i ʻole nā mana nāwaliwali ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka maʻi akā hoʻomaka nō i nā hana pale kūlohelohe o kou kino.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hana kou ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i ka bacteria meningococcal. He ʻelua pule kēia hana, a ma hope iho e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ikaika i ka maʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi loa, e pale ana ma kahi o 85-100% o nā hihia e pili ana i ke ʻano kikoʻī.

He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a hilinaʻi kēia e hāʻawi ana i ka pale lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa iā ia e hoʻomohala i ka pale e mau ana no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai paha e pono kekahi i nā pana booster e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea pilikia a me ka makahiki i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ai.

Pehea wau e Lawe ai i ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Meningococcal?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal ma ke ʻano he injection, i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna (intramuscular) a i ʻole ma lalo o kou ʻili (subcutaneous). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hāʻawi nā mea mālama ola iā ia ma ke ʻano he injection intramuscular, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena kūloko.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokē ʻai a i ʻole nā kapu meaʻai. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻaʻahu i ka pālule me nā lima lima e hiki ke ʻōwili maʻalahi. Inā ʻoe e maʻi ana me ke kuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mau kekona wale nō ka lapaʻau ʻana, a e kali ana ʻoe i loko o ka hale lapaʻau no 15-20 mau minuke ma hope e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ou pilikia koke. He hana maʻamau kēia manawa kali me ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou palekana.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko lākou ʻiʻo ʻūhā ma kahi o ko lākou lima, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole pili ka wahi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - e pili ana i ka mea ʻoluʻolu a kūpono hoʻi no kou makahiki a me ka nui o ke kino.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal?

ʻAʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal i mea e lawe mau ai e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā pana e pili ana i kou makahiki a me nā mea pilikia.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio hoʻokahi ma ka makahiki 11-12 a me kahi pana booster ma ka makahiki 16. Hoʻopaʻa kēia manawa i ka pale ʻana i nā makahiki pilikia loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mahele mua ma ke ʻano he ʻōpio kahiko, pono paha ʻoe i kahi pana booster inā e mau ana ʻoe i ka pilikia nui.

No nā poʻe i pilikia nui, e like me ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale, ʻokoʻa paha ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono kekahi poʻe i nā mahele i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki e mālama i ka pale, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono paha i nā mahele hou o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal like ʻole.

ʻO nā haumāna kulanui i loaʻa kā lākou mahele hope loa ma mua o ka makahiki 16 e loaʻa i kahi booster ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kulanui, ʻoiai inā e noho ana lākou i loko o nā hale moe. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka papa hana kūpono no kāu kūlana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi, inā loaʻa. Hana ʻia nā hopena maʻamau ma kahi o ka wahi injection a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, a he mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau hopena i ka wā e kūkulu ai kou kino i ka pale:

• He ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• He kuni māmā a i ʻole ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole
• He ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Ke ʻano luhi a i ʻole ka huhū
• He nausea māmā a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻai

ʻO kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e mau ana no 1-2 mau lā a he mau hōʻailona ia e pane pono ana kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ke kūʻai aku a hoʻopili i kahi lole pulu a anuanu i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau no ka hōʻoluʻolu.

He kakaikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hana pinepine kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu e kali ai nā mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i loko o ka hale lapaʻau ma hope koke o kāu pana. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū nui.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole kēia he mea weliweli a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mea ʻino ka lāʻau lapaʻau - pili pinepine ia i ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā nila a i ʻole ke kū lōʻihi ʻana. Ua mākaukau nā mea mālama ola no kēia a e kōkua lākou iā ʻoe inā e hana ia.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal?

ʻOiai he palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e hoʻopaneʻe ai a pale paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa me kahi maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi paha, ʻoiai inā he kuni kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻo ka manawa wale nō ke mea nui no kou hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole paha e pane maikaʻi ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hiki i ka nui ke loaʻa iā ia me ka palekana. E loiloi kāu mea mālama ola i kou kūlana kikoʻī a e hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

Hiki i nā wāhine hāpai ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal inā aia lākou i ka pilikia nui no ka maʻi meningococcal, akā pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoholo me ka mālama pono me kā lākou mea mālama ola. ʻAʻole i aʻo nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pilikia palekana.

Nā inoa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal like ʻole i loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou mau inoa inoa ponoʻī. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau MenACWY i ka Menactra a me Menveo, ʻo ia mau mea e pale ai i nā serogroups A, C, W, a me Y.

No ka pale ʻana i ka serogroup B, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ʻo Bexsero a me Trumenba. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia e kuhikuhi pono ana i ke ʻano B, nāna i kuleana no kekahi mau maʻi ma nā pā kula i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

Na kāu mea mālama ola e koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou makahiki, nā mea pilikia, a me nā ʻano āu e pono ai e pale aku. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā mea hana like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole, he palekana a maikaʻi loa.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal

ʻAʻole maoli nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal i ka wā e pale ai i ka maʻi meningococcal. Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke mālama i ka maʻi ke loaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku, a holomua ka maʻi meningococcal me ka wikiwiki loa i ka pale ʻana ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka pale kūlohelohe, akā he koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi meningococcal a hiki ke make i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maoli no ka pale ʻana ʻaʻole ia he koho palekana. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale palekana loa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi maoli.

No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā kumu olakino, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kūlana noho paʻa e hōʻemi iki i ka pilikia, akā ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻolālā pale kūpono a hilinaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

He ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Meningococcal Vaccine ma mua o ka Pneumococcal Vaccine?

Pale ka meningococcal vaccine a me ka pneumococcal vaccine i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i hoʻokahi manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal, mai hopohopo - ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli. ʻAʻole nā maʻi hou e hana i nā hopena ʻino ma waho o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi e like me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka injection.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e haʻi iā lākou i ka mea i hana ʻia i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mau moʻolelo hoʻopaʻa. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka papa manawa kūpono e hele ai i mua a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa nā maʻi hou ʻole.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi maʻi meningococcal i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

Inā e hala ʻoe i kahi maʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka wā hiki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo hoʻopaʻa holoʻokoʻa - e kiʻi wale i ka maʻi i hala i ka wā kūpono.

ʻAʻohe palena manawa kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka moʻo hoʻopaʻa, no laila inā ua hala ka manawa nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a loaʻa ka pale. E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi hopu.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻoikaika lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā mea hoʻoikaika lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal maʻamau i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka ʻōlelo paipai maʻamau no nā maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, me nā mea hoʻoikaika e pono ai no ka poʻe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

Inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia maʻamau, pono paha ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻōpio a me kahi mea hoʻoikaika inā e hele ana ʻoe i ke kulanui. Pono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole nā hana hana i nā mea hoʻoikaika manawa i ko lākou ola, e kōkua kāu mea mālama ola e nānā.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal inā e hānai ana au i ka waiū?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal i ka wā e hānai ana i ka waiū. ʻAʻole hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka waiū umauma ma ke ʻano e hōʻino ai i kāu pēpē, a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ke hāʻawi i kekahi pale i kāu pēpē ma o nā antibodies i kāu waiū.

ʻAʻole hoʻi e pili ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi meningococcal, e like me ka noho ʻana i nā wahi paʻa a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i nā wahi pilikia nui, ua paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hānai ana i ka waiū.