He aha ka Meperidine Injection: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka meperidine injection he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha opioid i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ma o ka pana ʻana i kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke aʻa. He lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ia e pili ana i ka ʻohana like me ka morphine, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mai waena a koʻikoʻi ke lawa ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea mālama ola i ka meperidine i nā halemai a i ʻole nā keʻena lapaʻau kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke nānā pono i nā maʻi.

He aha ka Meperidine Injection?

ʻO ka meperidine injection he lāʻau opioid ikaika i hele mai ma ke ʻano he wai no ka injection. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma kona inoa inoa ʻo Pethidine i kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia lā ma mua o ka wā i hala. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve i nā hōʻailona ʻeha.

Hiki i ke ʻano injection ke hana wikiwiki ka lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻamau i loko o 10 a 15 mau minuke. Makemake nā mea mālama ola i kēia ala ke pono nā maʻi i ka hoʻomaha ʻeha wikiwiki a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. Manaʻo ʻia he mea i mālama ʻia ma muli o kona hiki ke hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻomāinoino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Meperidine Injection?

Hoʻohana nui nā kauka i ka meperidine injection e mālama i ka ʻeha mai waena a koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau ikaika. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole ma hope o nā kaʻina hana ʻoki e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi haukapila kahi e hiki ai i nā limahana lapaʻau ke nānā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻohana pū nā mea mālama ola i ka meperidine no ka ʻeha hana i ka wā hānau, ʻoiai ua lilo kēia hana i mea maʻamau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. I kekahi manawa ua kauoha ʻia no ka ʻeha nui mai nā ʻeha, kekahi mau kaʻina hana lapaʻau, a i ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomaha kūpono.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ua mālama ʻia ka meperidine no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pōkole ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana me nā manawa lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. E loiloi pono kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Meperidine Injection?

Hana ka meperidine injection ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa kikoʻī i loko o kou lolo a me ke kuamoʻo i kapa ʻia he opioid receptors. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, e ālai ia i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hiki ʻana i kou lolo, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha. He like kēia me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā kemika hoʻomaha ʻeha maoli o kou kino, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Hoʻopilikia pū ka lāʻau i nā kemika lolo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka hanu ʻana. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hiki ai i ka meperidine ke hoʻoluhi a hoʻomaha paha iā ʻoe, akā wehewehe pū nō hoʻi i ke kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻolohi i kou hanu ʻana inā nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻia. Hana wikiwiki ka ʻano injection ma mua o nā pila no ka mea e hele pololei ana i loko o kou kahe koko.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā opioids ʻē aʻe e like me ka morphine, ua manaʻo ʻia ka meperidine he ikaika. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka codeine akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika ma mua o nā lāʻau e like me ka fentanyl. E koho kāu hui mālama ola i ka ikaika kūpono e pili ana i kāu pae ʻeha a me nā pono olakino.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Meperidine Injection?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka meperidine injection - ua lawelawe mau ʻia e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i aʻo ʻia i nā wahi lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pana i loko o kou ʻiʻo (intramuscular) a i ʻole pololei i loko o kahi vein (intravenous). E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection, e nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. E nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ka injection e nānā i nā hopena ʻino. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meperidine, akā e hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu kaʻina hana.

Hiki ke ʻeha iki ke kahua o ka pahu ʻana ma hope, he mea maʻamau kēia. E wehewehe ana kāu mea mālama ola i nā mea e manaʻo ai a e pane i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana. E hōʻoia nō hoʻi lākou e hōʻoluʻolu ʻoe a e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōlelo aʻo mālama ma hope o ka pahu ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Meperidine Injection?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka meperidine injection no nā wā pōkole, he mau lā wale nō i ka hapanui. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi pololei e pili ana i kou pae ʻeha, ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka mea no nā kūlana ʻeha nui ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha no ka wā lōʻihi.

No nā kaʻina hana ʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka meperidine hoʻokahi wale nō a i ʻole kekahi mau manawa i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Inā e mālama ʻia ana ʻoe no ka ʻeha e pili ana i ka ʻeha, e hilinaʻi ka wā mālama i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kou kūlana. E loiloi mau kāu hui mālama ola inā pono ʻoe i kēia lāʻau ikaika.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meperidine no ka wā lōʻihi no ka mea hiki ke kūkulu i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā koho mālama ʻeha palekana i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai kou kūlana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Meperidine Injection?

E like me nā lāʻau opioid a pau, hiki i ka meperidine injection ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka maʻalahi a i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kekahi hiamoe a me ka nausea maʻalahi, he mea maʻamau kēia me kēia ʻano lāʻau ʻeha. E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe e hopu i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka wā mua.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Hiamoe a me ka manaʻo hiamoe
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi i kekahi manawa
• ʻAʻaʻa a i ʻole ka māmā
• Paʻa
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hou ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Waha maloʻo
• Manaʻo huikau a i ʻole disoriented

E hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e pau ai ka lāʻau. ʻIke kāu hui lapaʻau i ke ʻano e mālama ai i kēia mau hōʻailona a e kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu e like me ka hiki.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau lākou ke hāʻawi pono ʻia ka lāʻau i nā wahi lapaʻau. E nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• He lohi a paʻakikī paha ka hanu
• He hiamoe nui kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke noho ala
• Huikau a i ʻole nā ​​halucinations
• He wili nui a i ʻole ka maʻi
• He wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole
• He nausea a me ka luaʻi nui
• ʻO ka ʻiʻo twitching a i ʻole nā ​​tremors

Mai ka wā e noho ana ʻoe i kahi keʻena lapaʻau i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā meperidine, e nānā ana kāu hui mālama ola i kēia mau hōʻailona a hiki ke pane koke inā loaʻa lākou.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana me ka meperidine, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hopu ʻana, nā loli nui i ke koko, a me kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo serotonin syndrome inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e pale ai i nā pilina weliweli.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Meperidine Injection?

ʻAʻole pono kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i ka meperidine injection no ka mea hiki ke pilikia i ko lākou olakino. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meperidine iā ʻoe. He mea nui ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kou mau maʻi olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kou palekana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka meperidine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:

• Nā pilikia hanu nui a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā
• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi i ka meperidine a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau like
• He maʻi ate a i ʻole ka maʻi kīkī
• ʻEha poʻo a i ʻole ke kaomi nui i loko o kou iwi poʻo
• He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke koko
• Ua ālai ʻia ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka ʻōpū
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa i kekahi mau antidepressants i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOIs

E mālama nui kāu kauka inā he mau maʻi olakino kou e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka meperidine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana.

Pono e mālama nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā pilikia hanu māmā a i ʻole waena
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā maʻi hopu a i ʻole epilepsy
• Nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo
• Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻino
• Nā pilikia thyroid
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate a i ʻole nā pilikia urination

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā. Hiki i ka Meperidine ke hele i ka placenta a pili i ka pēpē, no laila e ana pono nā kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia. Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma, kahi e pili ai i kāu pēpē.

Hiki i nā mākua kahiko ke ʻoi aku ka naʻau i nā hopena o ka meperidine, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hiki. E noʻonoʻo kāu hui mālama ola i kou makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka meperidine iā ʻoe.

Nā inoa inoa inoa Meperidine

Loaʻa ka injection Meperidine ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻoiai e kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona inoa generic. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Pethidine, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa kēia ma ka ʻāina a me ka mea hana. Hiki i kekahi mau keʻena lapaʻau ke hoʻohana i nā inoa inoa like ʻole a i ʻole nā mana generic.

E hōʻike kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ke ʻano kikoʻī a lākou e hoʻohana nei, akā e mau ana ka mea hana a me nā hopena like me ka inoa inoa. Pono nā mana a pau o ka injection meperidine e kū i nā kūlana palekana a me ka pono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna olakino.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Meperidine

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe e hiki i nā kauka ke koho ma kahi o ka injection meperidine. Nui nā mea mālama ola i kēia manawa e makemake i nā opioids ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā palapala palekana maikaʻi a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kūlana olakino.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe maʻamau e komo pū ana:

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• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Morphine - manaʻo pinepine ʻia he palekana no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana
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• Fentanyl - hana wikiwiki akā pono e nānā pono
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• Hydromorphone - pono me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilina lāʻau
\n
• Oxycodone - loaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻokomo a me nā ʻano pila
\n
• Nā koho non-opioid e like me ketorolac no kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha
\n

Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke noʻonoʻo i nā ala ʻaʻole lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā poloka nerve, ka lāʻau kino, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana hoʻokele ʻeha ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i kāu ʻano ʻeha, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka lōʻihi o kou pono i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Meperidine ma mua o ka Morphine?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha opioid maikaʻi ʻo Meperidine a me ka morphine, akā makemake ka hapa nui o nā kauka i kēia lā i ka morphine no kekahi mau kumu nui. ʻOiai ua hana maikaʻi ʻo meperidine no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka morphine i ka palekana a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia ka morphine he palekana no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e kūkulu i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana e like me ka meperidine. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ka morphine i koho maikaʻi no nā maʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka morphine i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea nui inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau he nui.

Eia naʻe, hiki nō i ka meperidine ke koho maikaʻi aʻe i nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻAe kekahi mau maʻi i ka meperidine ma mua o ka morphine, a hiki ke pono no kekahi mau ʻano hana. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu mau pono pilikino, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke kūlana kikoʻī i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau

Pono ka mālama nui ʻana o Meperidine i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai, akā hiki ke hoʻohana palekana me ka nānā pono. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila pono i kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka meperidine. E nānā lākou i kāu mau hōʻailona ola i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi kou, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, no ka nui o nā maʻi puʻuwai, hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia ka meperidine no nā manawa pōkole ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. E haʻi mau i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Meperidine?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka injection meperidine e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i nā wahi lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha he overdose ulia. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hiamoe nui, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka huikau nui ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meperidine, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu hui lapaʻau. ʻO kēia paha nā hōʻailona ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau.

Ua aʻo ʻia kāu poʻe lawelawe mālama ola e ʻike a mālama i ka overdose opioid. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka naloxone (Narcan) hiki ke hoʻohuli koke i nā hopena o ka nui o ka meperidine. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka meperidine i nā keʻena lapaʻau kahi i loaʻa koke ke kōkua.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele wau i kahi mahele o Meperidine?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka injection meperidine e nā poʻe loea mālama ola e like me ka mea e pono ai no ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i nā mahele ma ke ʻano kuʻuna. E hāʻawi kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu pae ʻeha a me nā pono olakino, ʻaʻole ma kahi papa hana koʻikoʻi e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā hoʻi mai kou ʻeha a manaʻo ʻoe e pono ana i kahi mahele ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kāu mea lawelawe mālama ola. E loiloi lākou i kāu pae ʻeha a hoʻoholo inā kūpono a palekana kekahi mahele ʻē aʻe. Mai noi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, no ka mea, he mea weliweli kēia.

Q4. Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Meperidine?

Na kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hooki ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka meperidine ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o kou ʻeha a me ka holomua o kou ola. No ka mea, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka meperidine no nā manawa pōkole, e hoʻololi paha ʻoe i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu ʻeha ʻē aʻe i ka wā e maikaʻi ai kou maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia e ka waha, ka lāʻau kino, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka meperidine no kekahi mau lā, e hoʻemi paha kāu kauka i ka mahele i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hooki ʻana koke. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona haʻalele a mālama iā ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu ʻeha ʻē aʻe.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Injection Meperidine?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa a hana i nā mīkini ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection meperidine. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe, ka wili, a me ka lohi o ka manawa pane e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke kalaiwa. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke mau i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe he makaʻala.

E hoʻolālā e loaʻa i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home inā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe mai ke keʻena lapaʻau. E hāʻawi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa e palekana ai e hoʻomaka hou i nā hana maʻamau e like me ke kalaiwa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma hope o kāu mahele hope loa, akā pili ia i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa ai a pehea e hana ai kou kino.