Metformin (ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza, Riomet, Riomet ER, ACT metFORMIN, AG-metFORMIN - Blackberry, AG-metFORMIN - Unflavored, APO-metFORMIN, APO-metFORMIN ER, AURO-metFORMIN, AVA-metFORMIN, Bio-metFORMIN, Dom-metFORMIN
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Metformin e mālama i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i loaʻa mai kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi mellitus a i ʻole ka maʻi kō i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole hiki i ka insulin i hana ʻia e ka pancreas ke komo i ke kō i loko o nā sela o ke kino kahi e hiki ai ke hana pono. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka metformin wale nō, me kekahi ʻano lāʻau antidiabetic waha i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfonylurea, a i ʻole me ka insulin, e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō koko ke kiʻekiʻe loa a kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai e hana ai i ka ikehu. Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke kaohi i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 me ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kahi ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e mau loa e pono ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hana pono, pono e kaulike ka nui o ka metformin āu e lawe ai me ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a me ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino āu e hana ai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu ʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino, makemake ʻoe e hoʻokolohua i kāu kō koko e ʻike inā he haʻahaʻa loa ia. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa kēia. ʻAʻole kōkua ka Metformin i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka insulin-dependent a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes type 1 no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka insulin mai kā lākou pancreas gland. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kaohi ʻana i kā lākou glucose koko me nā inikini insulin. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū aku i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā pediatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka metforminoral solution,extended-release oral suspension, a metabletsin nā keiki 10 a 16 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono o metforminextended-release tablets i ka heluna kānaka pediatric. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā haʻawina kūpono ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka metformin i ka heluna kānaka geriatric, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena i ka pono o ka metformin i nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa nā pilikia puʻupaʻa pili i ka makahiki, kahi e pono ai ke akahele i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka metformin. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe 80 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai paha e hiki mai ana kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻAʻole pinepine ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa a i ʻole kokoke i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai paha e hiki mai ana nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi hoʻokomo ʻike no nā mea maʻi. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe ua maopopo iā ʻoe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka. E hahai pono i ka papa ʻaina ʻaina kūikawā āu kauka i hāʻawi mai iā ʻoe. He ʻāpana nui loa kēia o ka kaohi ʻana i kou kūlana, a he mea pono inā e hana pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e hoʻoikaika mau a e hoʻokolohua no ke kō i loko o kou koko a i ʻole ka mimi e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia. Pono e lawe ʻia ka Metformin me nā meaʻai e kōkua ai e hoʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū e hiki ke loaʻa i nā pule mua o ka mālama ʻana. E ʻai i ka papa a i ʻole ka papa hoʻolōʻihi-hoʻokuʻu holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai piha. Mai haki, wāwahi, a ʻai paha. ʻOiai ke lawe nei i ka papa hoʻolōʻihi-hoʻokuʻu, hiki ke hele kekahi hapa o ka papa i loko o kou wai ʻauʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. E ana i ka wai waha me kahi punetune ana i hōʻailona ʻia, ka syringe waha, a i ʻole ka kīʻaha lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole paha e paʻa ka nui o ka wai i ka punetune home maʻamau. E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha dosage i hāʻawi ʻia e ana i ka hui ʻana o ka wai waha hoʻolōʻihi-hoʻokuʻu. E nīnau i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi kīʻaha dosage inā ʻaʻohe ou. E hoʻohana wale i ka brand o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu kauka i kuhikuhi mai ai. ʻAʻole like paha ka hana o nā brand like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu kaohi glucose koko i loko o 1 a 2 mau pule, akā hiki i ka hopena piha o ke kaohi glucose koko ke lawe i 2 a 3 mau mahina. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole kāu kauka i haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu nui aʻe, e haʻalele i ka nui i nalowale a hoʻi i kāu papa hana dosage maʻamau. Mai pālua i nā nui. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. E mālama i kahi mamao aku o nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
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