He aha ka Methylphenidate: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ka Methylphenidate e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana nui i ka poʻe me ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike maikaʻi aʻe ma nā inoa inoa e like me Ritalin a i ʻole Concerta. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻoponopono mālie ʻana i kekahi mau kemika lolo e kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻo hou aku a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka impulsive, e maʻalahi ai nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha ka Methylphenidate?

No ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he central nervous system stimulants ka Methylphenidate. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia he

Hana ʻo Methylphenidate ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o ka dopamine a me ka norepinephrine i loko o kou lolo. ʻO kēia mau mea kemika maoli e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana, ka manaʻo, a me ka mana o ka impulse. ʻO ka poʻe me ADHD pinepine nā pae haʻahaʻa o kēia mau mea kemika i kekahi mau wahi lolo.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika a maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ADHD. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ia e hana i loko o 30 a 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, a e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou hiki ke nānā, noho mālie, a hoʻopau i nā hana. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ma waena o 4 a 12 mau hola, ma muli o ke ʻano āu e lawe ai.

ʻAʻole e hoʻōla ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ADHD, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui i nā hōʻailona i ka wā e hana ana i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike he mea kōkua ia iā lākou e hana maikaʻi ma ka hana a i ʻole ke kula a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou pilina me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Methylphenidate?

E lawe i ka methylphenidate e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Lawe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke kakahiaka, me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana me nā meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū inā lilo ia i pilikia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke me ka wai, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka wai. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā capsules hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi, e ale iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka nau ʻana, a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke wehe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi a kāpīpī ʻia ma nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka ʻāpala inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i nā pills.

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka lā ma hope loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu hiamoe, no laila ke ʻōlelo nei ka hapa nui o nā kauka e lawe i ka mahele hope loa ma kahi o 6 mau hola ma mua o ka moe.

E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka methylphenidate, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻemi i ka pono o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana i ka caffeine mai ke kofe, ke kī, a i ʻole nā mea inu ikaika, no ka mea, hiki i kēia hui ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka jittery a i ʻole ka hopohopo.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Methylphenidate?

He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka methylphenidate mai kēlā kanaka i kēia kanaka. Nui ka poʻe me ka ADHD e pōmaikaʻi ana mai ka lawe ʻana iā ia no ka wā lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa no nā makahiki, no ka mea, he maʻi ola ka ADHD e pono ai ka mālama mau.

E loiloi mau kāu kauka i kāu holomua a e ʻōlelo paha i nā wā hoʻomaha mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike pehea ʻoe e hana nei me ka ʻole. He mea maʻamau kēia no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi ke ulu i ko lākou pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomau ai ko lākou lolo i ka ulu ʻana.

Lawe kekahi poʻe i ka methylphenidate i ka wā kula a i ʻole ka hana, a ʻike kekahi poʻe e pono lākou i ia mea. Pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ke ʻano o ke ola, a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka methylphenidate me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohui kino ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kauoha, ʻo ka hooki ʻana koke ʻana e hoʻi koke mai nā hōʻailona ADHD, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Methylphenidate?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka methylphenidate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻopili ai i kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha
• He pilikia i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i ka hiamoe
• Nā poʻo
• Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka nausea
• Ke ʻano hopohopo a i ʻole ka jittery
• ʻO ka ʻūlū
• Hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama ʻana. Inā mau lākou a hoʻopilikia nui iā ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele a i ʻole ka manawa e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke a me:

• He ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻaʻole maʻamau
• Nā loli nui o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu
• Nā ʻeha poʻo nui a i ʻole ka ʻike pōpō
• Nā ʻiʻo e ʻū a i ʻole nā hana e hana pinepine ʻia

ʻAʻole maʻamau akā he mau hopena ʻino e hiki ke komo i ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana i nā keiki, ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko, a i nā hihia kakaʻikahi, nā pilikia puʻuwai nui. E nānā mau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau pilikia, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i ka lāʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Methylphenidate?

ʻAʻole palekana ka Methylphenidate no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka methylphenidate kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka pilikia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka methylphenidate inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā pilikia puʻuwai nui a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻaʻole maʻamau
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa
• Glaucoma (ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi i ka maka)
• Nā hopohopo nui a i ʻole ka huhū
• He mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona
• ʻO ka maʻi o Tourette a i ʻole nā tics nui
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid overactive)

E akahele nō hoʻi kāu kauka i ke kau ʻana i ka methylphenidate inā he mōʻaukala kou o nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ka maʻi bipolar a i ʻole psychosis, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻonui i kēia mau maʻi.

ʻAʻole hui maikaʻi kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka methylphenidate, me nā mea pale MAO (he ʻano antidepressant), nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, hiki i ka methylphenidate ke hele i ka pēpē ma ka waiū umauma a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal.

Nā inoa inoa Methylphenidate

Loaʻa ka methylphenidate ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, me nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻokuʻu. ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e komo pū ana me Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, a me Daytrana (he ʻano pāpaʻa ʻili).

ʻO Ritalin ka mana hoʻokuʻu koke e mau ana ma kahi o 3 a 4 mau hola, ʻoiai ʻo Ritalin LA ka ʻano hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi e mau ana ma kahi o 8 mau hola. ʻO Concerta kekahi koho hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi e hiki ke mau a hiki i 12 mau hola, e hana ana ia i mea kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka lā a pau.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mana generic o methylphenidate a hana like me nā mana inoa inoa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou a hiki ke uhi ʻia e nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Methylphenidate

Inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka methylphenidate iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hoʻonāukiuki, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke mālama pono i ka ADHD. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau stimulant ʻē aʻe e like me nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka amphetamine e like me Adderall a i ʻole Vyvanse.

ʻO nā koho non-stimulant e komo pū ana me ka atomoxetine (Strattera), e hana ʻokoʻa ana i ka lolo a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻomāinoino. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me ka guanfacine (Intuniv) a me ka clonidine (Kapvay), he mea kōkua nui no ka poʻe i loaʻa ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hopohopo.

Pono kekahi poʻe i ka hui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka therapy behavioral me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, ke ʻano o ke ola, a pehea ʻoe e pane ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Methylphenidate ma mua o Adderall?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD maikaʻi ʻo Methylphenidate a me Adderall, akā hana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka ma nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi ma mua o kekahi, a ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu pane a me nā pono.

He pinepine ka methylphenidate i ka manawa pōkole o ka hana a hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia hiamoe liʻiliʻi no kekahi poʻe. ʻO Adderall, aia i loko o ka amphetamine, e mau pinepine ana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kekahi poʻe, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke kumu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻai a me nā pilikia hiamoe.

Ua pane maikaʻi kekahi poʻe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi, a ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā kauka e hoʻāʻo i nā mea ʻelua e ʻike i ka mea e hana maikaʻi ai. ʻO nā mea e like me kāu papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā, ka ʻae ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke koho kūpono.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke ʻano o ke ola i ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e koho ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana hōʻailona maikaʻi loa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Methylphenidate

He Palekana anei ka Methylphenidate no nā Kūlana Puʻuwai?

Hiki i ka Methylphenidate ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai i ka loiloi akahele ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi EKG (hoʻāʻo puʻuwai puʻuwai) a hiki ke kūkākūkā me kahi cardiologist inā he pilikia kou puʻuwai.

Inā he mau pilikia puʻuwai maʻalahi kāu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka methylphenidate me ka nānā pono ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa ke lawe palekana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā lawe hewa au i ka nui o ka Methylphenidate?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka methylphenidate ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana lāʻau make. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui hiki ke kumu i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā haʻalulu, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā hopu.

Mai kali e ʻike inā e ulu ana nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui aʻe ma mua o kāu maʻamau. Kāhea iā 911 inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ke poʻo nui, a i ʻole e manaʻo ana e hāʻule ʻoe.

No ka pale ʻana i ka overdoses ulia pōpilikia, e mālama i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāna pahu kumu me ka lepili maopopo, a e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻonohonoho pila inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau he nui.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi mahele o Methylphenidate?

Inā poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka methylphenidate hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke i kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e uku ai i kahi mahele i poina.

No nā formulations hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi, e lawe wale i ka mahele i poina inā he kakahiaka nui nō. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lohi loa e hoʻopilikia i kāu hiamoe. Inā ua awakea a ahiahi paha, e lele i ka mahele i poina a hoʻomau i kāu papa maʻamau i ka lā aʻe.

ʻAʻole e hōʻino iā ʻoe ka poina ʻana i nā mahele i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi hana mau no ka mana maikaʻi loa o nā hōʻailona. E hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu lāʻau lapaʻau inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Methylphenidate?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā methylphenidate ke hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka he kūpono, ʻo ia paha ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui. Lawe kekahi poʻe i nā wā hoʻonohonoho e loiloi hou i ko lākou pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kekahi manawa, ulu nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio i ko lākou pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD i ka wā e hoʻomau ai ko lākou lolo i ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻike e hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma o nā loli ola, therapy, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa.

E hana mau me kāu mea mālama ola e hana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e hōʻemi mālie i kāu mahele a i ʻole ka manawa i ka hoʻopau ʻana ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo hou, e like me ka wā o kahi manawa liʻiliʻi.

Hiki anei iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Methylphenidate?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka methylphenidate, no ka mea, hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻemi i ka pono o ka lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka hui pū ʻana ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o kāu inu ʻana, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana weliweli.

Inā inu ʻoe i ka waiʻona i kekahi manawa, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe e pale loa i ka waiʻona a i ʻole e hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka nui e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino a me ka papa hana lāʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona ADHD e like me ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, hiki ke kūʻē i nā pōmaikaʻi āu e loaʻa nei mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.