Naloxone (hoʻopili ʻia)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Evzio, Narcan, Zimhi
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka inikini naloxone no ka mālama pilikia o ka overdose opioid a i ʻole ka overdose paha. E hoʻohuli manawa iki ia i nā hopena o ka lāʻau opioid. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia opioid ka pilikia hanu (hiki ke piʻi mai ka hanu lohi a palupalu a hiki i ka hanu ʻole), ka hiamoe nui, ka puʻuwai lohi, a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke pane, ka liʻiliʻi loa (pinpoint) haumāna i loko o ke kanaka paʻakikī ke ala. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike ke kaumaha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā pediatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka injection naloxone i nā keiki. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka injection naloxone i nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E hāʻawi aku ka mea mālama ola home a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka catheter IV i kau ʻia i loko o kekahi o kou mau veins, ma ke ʻano he pana ma lalo o kou ʻili, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he pana i loko o kahi muscle. Pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ai a i ʻike ʻia paha ka overdose o ka opioid. E kōkua kēia e pale aku i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi a me ka hiamoe nui e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make. Kāhea i ke kōkua pilikia koke ma hope o ka waiho mua ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He manawa pōkole wale nō nā hopena hoʻololi o ka naloxone. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no nā mea maʻi a me kahi hāmeʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E ʻae i kāu mea mālama ola home a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana e heluhelu a hahai pono i nā ʻōkuhi. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu. No ka hoʻohana ʻana: E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale nō i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama i ka hau. E mālama i kahi mamao aku o nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua