He aha ka Naloxone Nasal Spray: Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Ana, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele ola ka Naloxone nasal spray e hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā overdoses opioid i loko o nā minuke. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e maʻalahi no kekahi e hoʻohana i ka wā pilikia, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa opioid i loko o kou lolo, e

Eia nā kūlana kikoʻī kahi e hiki ai i ka pīpī ihu naloxone ke hoʻopakele i ke ola:

• ʻO ka overdose mai nā opioids kauoha e like me oxycodone, morphine, a i ʻole nā ​​fentanyl patches
• ʻO ka overdose heroin
• ʻO ka ʻona fentanyl mai nā lāʻau alanui
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā opioids e nā keiki
• ʻO ka overdose mai ka hui ʻana i nā opioids me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka naloxone no ka manawa pōkole. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 30-90 mau minuke, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau opioids ke noho i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻi hou nā hopena overdose.

Pehea e hana ai ka Naloxone Nasal Spray?

Hana ka pīpī ihu Naloxone ma ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me nā opioids no nā mea hoʻokipa like i kou lolo. He ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka huki ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā opioids, no laila hiki iā ia ke kipaku iā lākou mai ke ala a hoʻohuli i kā lākou hopena.

Ke hoʻopili nā opioids i nā mea hoʻokipa lolo, hoʻolohi lākou i ka hanu ʻana a me ka puʻuwai i nā pae weliweli. Palaka ʻo Naloxone i kēia mau mea hoʻokipa like, e ʻae ana i ka hanu maʻamau a me ka ʻike e hoʻi mai. Hana wikiwiki kēia kaʻina hana, pinepine i loko o 2-5 mau minuke o ka lawelawe ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika maʻalahi i kāna hana. He ikaika lawa ia e hoʻohuli i nā opioids ikaika e like me fentanyl, akā pono paha ia i nā mea he nui no nā opioids ikaika loa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ka lua o ka mahele inā ʻaʻole lākou e pane i ka mea mua i loko o 3-4 mau minuke.

Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i ka Naloxone Nasal Spray?

He maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī ihu naloxone, akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu kūpono hiki ke hana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. ʻO ka mea mua, e kelepona iā 911 ma mua a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Eia ke ʻano e hoʻohana pono ai:

1. E wehe i ka mea naloxone mai kona pūʻolo
2. E huki i ka pāpale palekana melemele
3. E hoʻokomo paʻa i ka piko i loko o kekahi puka ihu a hiki i kou mau manamana lima e pā i ka lalo o ka ihu o ke kanaka
4. E kaomi paʻa a pau i ka plunger me kou manamana nui
5. E wehe i ka mea hana a e huli i ke kanaka ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e noho me ke kanaka a nānā i ko lākou hanu ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e ala i luna i loko o 2-3 mau minuke, e hāʻawi i ka lua o ka lāʻau i loko o ka puka ihu ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e hāʻawi ana i ka naloxone i kekahi mea i lawe ʻole i nā opioids. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou, akā e ʻoluʻolu paha lākou no ka manawa pōkole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka akahele i kahi kūlana pilikia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻohana ai au i ka Naloxone Nasal Spray?

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka naloxone nasal spray no nā kūlana pilikia hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole no ka mālama mau ʻana. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia mea hana hoʻokahi lāʻau, a pono ʻoe e hoʻohana koke ia i ka wā e manaʻo ai ʻoe i ka overdose opioid.

ʻO ka hopena o ka naloxone maʻamau e mau ana 30-90 mau minuke. ʻO kēia hana manawa pōkole ke ʻano he mea nui ka mālama olakino pilikia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ala ʻana o ke kanaka. Aia paha ka opioid ma lalo i kā lākou ʻōnaehana a hiki ke hoʻoulu i kekahi overdose ke pau ka naloxone.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā overdose pinepine, pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo addiction. He mea hoʻopakele pilikia ka Naloxone, ʻaʻole he hopena lōʻihi no ka maʻi hoʻohana opioid.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Naloxone Nasal Spray?

He palekana loa ka naloxone nasal spray, me ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele i nā ola, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia i nā kūlana pilikia.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, e komo pū ana:

• Huʻi ihu a i ʻole ka huhū o ka ihu
• Pōpilikia
• Pilikia a i ʻole ka māmā
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻomaha a i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki

He mea maʻamau ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona haʻalele koke i ka poʻe e hoʻohana mau ana i nā opioids. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke komo i ka hopohopo nui, nā ʻeha ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a i ʻole nā makemake lāʻau ikaika.

I nā hihia maʻamau loa, hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike i nā hopena maʻi i ka naloxone. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili nui. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka Naloxone Nasal Spray?

Hiki i ka poʻe kokoke i nā mea a pau ke hoʻohana palekana i ka naloxone nasal spray i ka wā pilikia, me nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki, a me nā ʻelemākule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā pilikia a pau.

ʻO nā kānaka wale nō e pale aku i ka naloxone, ʻo ia ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia he maʻi nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi olakino ke hoʻohana palekana i ka naloxone i ka wā pilikia overdose.

ʻO ka poʻe i hilinaʻi kino i nā opioids e ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka naloxone, akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia a he manawa pōkole. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka hōʻoluʻolu haʻalele ma mua o ke koho ʻana o ka overdose i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Nā inoa inoa Naloxone

Loaʻa ka naloxone nasal spray ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo Narcan ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. Loaʻa ʻo Narcan ma luna o ka pāʻani ma ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me ka manuahi ma o nā papahana kaiāulu.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Kloxxado, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka naloxone a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā opioids ikaika e like me fentanyl. Hana like nā huahana ʻelua akā loaʻa paha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka pīpī ihu naloxone maʻamau a hana like ka maikaʻi me nā mana inoa. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi huahana naloxone ma mua o ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā inoa kikoʻī.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Naloxone

ʻO ka pīpī ihu naloxone ke ʻano maʻalahi loa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā kūlana like ʻole. Loaʻa ka naloxone injectable no nā poʻe loea lapaʻau a me kekahi mau papahana kaiāulu, akā pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku e hoʻohana palekana.

Hāʻawi nā mea hana auto-injector e like me Evzio i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i alakaʻi ʻia e ka leo no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka naloxone ma ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea hana akā hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe e hopohopo nei e hoʻohana i ka pīpī ihu.

ʻAʻohe koho ʻē aʻe maoli i ka naloxone no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā overdoses opioid. Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me flumazenil no nā ʻano overdoses like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua me ka ʻona opioid. Noho ʻo Naloxone i ke kūlana gula no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka overdose opioid.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Naloxone Nasal Spray ma mua o ka Naloxone Injectable?

Hāʻawi ka pīpī ihu naloxone i nā mea maikaʻi ma luna o nā ʻano injectable, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea hoʻohana ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono ka pīpī ihu i nā nila, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka pilikia o nā ʻeha nila a hoʻemi i ka makaʻu no nā lālā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha e hoʻohana.

ʻOi aku ka lohi o ka helu o ka absorption ma o nā ʻiʻo ihu ma mua o ka injection, akā ua lawa ka wikiwiki e maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana pilikia. Pane ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka naloxone ihu i loko o 2-5 mau minuke, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1-3 mau minuke no ka injection.

Hiki ke hilinaʻi iki ka naloxone injectable i kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka wā e loaʻa ai i kekahi kanaka ka congestion ihu nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka palekana o ka pīpī ihu e lilo ia i koho makemake ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaiāulu a me nā pahu pilikia ʻohana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Naloxone Nasal Spray

Q1. Palekana ka Naloxone Nasal Spray no nā Wahine Hāpai?

ʻAe, palekana ka pīpī ihu naloxone no nā wāhine hāpai e ʻike nei i ka overdose opioid. ʻAʻole i hele nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka placenta, a ʻo ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola o ka makuahine ka mea nui i ka pilikia overdose.

Hiki i nā wāhine hāpai i hilinaʻi kino i nā opioids ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona withdrawal ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka naloxone, akā ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka overdose e hoʻomau. Pono e ʻimi koke ʻia ka mālama olakino pilikia no nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa ana ka naloxone.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Naloxone?

ʻAʻole hiki ke overdose ma ka pīpī ihu naloxone, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana hewa ʻoe i nā mea he nui. He palekana loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu ka naloxone keu i nā hopena hou aʻe ma mua o ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa opioid.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naloxone keu e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona withdrawal ikaika i kekahi mea e hoʻohana mau ana i nā opioids, akā ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli. Hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā hopena hoʻoweliweli i ke ola mai ka nui o ka naloxone.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala wau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka dose o Naloxone?

ʻAʻole ʻo Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ma kahi papa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa pōkole o nā hopena o ka naloxone, e mau ana no 30-90 mau minuke. Pono ke kanaka i ka loiloi olakino ʻoihana ma hope o ka ala ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻi mai ka overdose ke pau ka naloxone.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i ka Naloxone i nā keiki?

ʻAe, palekana ka pīpī nasal naloxone no nā keiki i ʻai ulia i nā opioids. He ʻoi aku ka naʻau o nā keiki i nā opioids, no laila, pane maikaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka naloxone.

Hoʻokahi ka dosage no nā keiki e like me nā mākua - hoʻokahi pīpī i loko o hoʻokahi puka ihu. Kāhea koke iā 911 a hahai i nā ʻanuʻu hoʻokele like. Pono nā keiki e loaʻa ana i ka naloxone i ka mālama olakino pilikia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā hōʻailona overdose hou.