Naloxone (ma ke ala i ka ihu)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Kloxxado, Narcan, Rezenopy
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpī ihu naloxone no ka mālama pilikia o ka overdose opioid a i ʻole ka overdose paha. E hoʻohuli manawa iki ia i nā hopena o ka lāʻau opioid. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia opioid ka pilikia hanu (kahi e hiki ai ke lohi a palupalu paha ka hanu a i ʻole ka hanu ʻole), ka hiamoe nui, ka lohi o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke pane, ka liʻiliʻi loa (pinpoint) o ka haumāna i loko o ke kanaka paʻakikī ke ala. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai (OTC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāu kauka kauoha. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike ke kaumaha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea ʻona, e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā pediatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka naloxone nasal spray i nā keiki. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia kūikawā geriatric e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka naloxone nasal spray i nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina penei ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea hoʻokomo āpau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
Pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e manaʻo ʻia ai ka nui o ka opioid i lawe ʻia, a i ʻike ʻia paha. E kōkua kēia e pale aku i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi a me ka hiamoe nui e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. Kāhea koke i ke kōkua āpili ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua. He manawa pōkole wale nō ka hopena o ka naloxone. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe i kahi e kūʻai ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ia ma luna o ka papa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau nui. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka palapala kauka. No ka hoʻohana ʻana wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ihu. Mai komo i loko o nā maka a i ʻole ma ka ʻili. Inā komo ia i kēia mau wahi, e holoi koke. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe (ka mea maʻi) e kekahi. E kamaʻilio me nā kānaka kokoke iā ʻoe i ʻike lākou i ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi palapala ʻike no nā mea maʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no nā mea maʻi. He mea nui loa ia e heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻike. E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī ihu: E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo pū ana i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi ia ke ʻole kāu kauka i haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama ma kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke kiʻi. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. Mai hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻolaha i ka wela. Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pīpī a pono ia i ka wā pilikia, mai kali i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pīpī. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pīpī no 15 mau minuke ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia inā ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana ma mua.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua