He aha nā Kulu Maka Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Laʻau, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā kulu maka Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone he lāʻau lapaʻau kauoha e hui pū ana i ʻekolu mea ikaika e mālama ai i nā maʻi maka bacterial me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū. Kōkua kēia ʻano hana triple i kou mau maka e hoʻōla wikiwiki ma ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka huhū i ka manawa like. Nui nā kauka e kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a me ka pehu nui i kou maka.

He aha ka Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e hana pū ana i hoʻokahi kulu maka. ʻO Neomycin a me polymyxin B he mau antibiotic e pepehi i ka bacteria e hana ana i kāu maʻi maka. ʻO Dexamethasone kahi corticosteroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou maka.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ala lapaʻau piha. Mālama nā antibiotics i ka maʻi aʻo ka steroid e mālama i ka mumū e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ai kou maka. Hiki i kēia hui pū ʻana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻawale.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi bacterial o ka maka e pili pū ana me ka mumū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a me ka pehu nui a i ʻole ka huhū.

ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau e mālama ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka conjunctivitis bacterial (pink eye), nā maʻi corneal, a me nā maʻi eyelid. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma hope o kekahi mau hana maka e pale ai i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka mumū e pili ana i ka hoʻōla.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua pū me:

• Bacterial keratitis (maʻi o ka cornea)
• Nā ʻōpū corneal i loaʻa i ka maʻi
• Nā maʻi maka ma hope o ke ʻoki
• Blepharitis bacterial koʻikoʻi (maʻi eyelid)

Na kou kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia hui ʻana no kou kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu e loaʻa nei.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi ala ʻekolu e hoʻōla ai i kāu maʻi maka. Hoʻouka nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻelua i nā bacteria mai nā kihi like ʻole, e paʻakikī ai i nā germs ke ola a hoʻonui.

Hoʻopilikia ʻo Neomycin i ka hana ʻana o ka protein bacterial, e kāohi ana i nā bacteria mai ka hana ʻana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e ola. Hana ʻokoʻa ʻo Polymyxin B ma ka hōʻino ʻana i nā paia cell bacterial, e hoʻoulu ai i nā bacteria e kahe a make.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaha ʻo dexamethasone i ka pane inflammatory o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maka. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha i ka wā e hana ana nā antibiotics i kā lākou hana. Manaʻo ʻia ka hui ʻana he ikaika iki a hōʻike maʻamau i nā hopena i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī, akā maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau kulu i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻehā a ʻeono hola. E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu.

Eia pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā kulu me ka palekana:

1. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou poʻo i hope a nānā i luna
2. E huki mālie i kou lihilihi lalo i lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi
3. E kaomi i ka helu i kuhikuhi ʻia o nā kulu i loko o kēia ʻeke
4. E pani mālie i kou maka no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau minuke
5. E pale i ka ʻālohilohi paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i kou maka

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kulu me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e komo i kou ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani pili i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole kāu kauka e ʻōlelo kūikawā he maikaʻi.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka ʻē aʻe, e kali ma kahi o ʻelima mau minuke ma waena o nā kulu maka like ʻole. Pale kēia i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka holoi ʻana i kekahi ma mua o ka hiki ke hana pono.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia lāʻau no nā lā ʻehiku a ʻumi, akā e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi pololei e pili ana i kou kūlana. He mea nui e hoʻohana i nā kulu no ka manawa piha i kauoha ʻia, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou maka.

ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka wā mua e hiki ai i ka bacteria ke hoʻi mai a lilo i mea kūʻē i ka lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻi mai kāu maʻi i ka ikaika ma mua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o 48 a 72 mau hola, e kelepona i kāu kauka.

No nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka bacterial keratitis, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kulu no kekahi mau pule. E nānā kāu kauka i kou holomua a hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia lāʻau, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka maʻalahi a me ka manawa.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• Ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni i ka wā e hoʻopili mua ai ʻoe i nā kulu
• Hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ʻulaʻula o ka maka
• ʻIke ʻole no kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama
• Manaʻo e like me ka mea i loko o kou maka

Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou maka i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka maʻi.

He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe:

• ʻEha maka nui a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana
• Nā loli ʻike nui
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi (ʻeha nui, pehu, ʻulaʻula)
• Hoʻokuʻu hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana mai kou maka
• Nā poʻo poʻo mau

I nā manawa maʻamau, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā pilikia lohe mai ka mea neomycin, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia inā he pilikia kou puʻupaʻa a i ʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea a pau. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino e hōʻoia i ka palekana iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā maʻi viral o ka maka (e like me ka herpes simplex)
• Nā maʻi fungal o ka maka
• Nā maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka neomycin, polymyxin B, a i ʻole dexamethasone
• Nā maʻi mycobacterial o ka maka
• Nā maʻi parasitic o ka maka

Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i ka mālama hou. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, glaucoma, cataracts, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia lohe. Hiki i ka mea steroid ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau maʻi maka a i ʻole e hūnā i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi hou.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou kauka. ʻOiai e komo paha nā mea liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pōkole i ka wā hāpai.

Nā inoa inoa o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hui ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e pili ana iā Maxitrol, Poly-Dex, a me Dexasporin.

Loaʻa nā mana generic a hana like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa. Hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke pani ʻokoʻa i kahi mana generic ke ʻole e kuhikuhi kāu kauka. Loaʻa i nā mana inoa a me nā generic nā mea hana like i nā ʻano like.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, hiki i kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe ke mālama i nā maʻi maka bacterial. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu antibiotic wale nō e like me ciprofloxacin a i ʻole gentamicin inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka mea anti-inflammatory.

No ka poʻe e pono ai i ka lāʻau antibiotic a me ka anti-inflammatory, ʻo nā koho ʻē aʻe:

• Tobramycin-dexamethasone (TobraDex)
• ʻO ka acetate prednisolone me nā kulu antibiotic kaʻawale
• Loteprednol me nā hui antibiotic
• Nā antibiotic fluoroquinolone no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi

Na kāu kauka e koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā maʻi āu e loaʻa ai.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ma mua o Tobramycin-Dexamethasone?

He mau hui maikaʻi nā lāʻau ʻelua e pili ana i ka steroid me nā antibiotic. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me nā ʻano sensitivity bacterial.

Ua uhi ʻo Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone i ka nui o nā bacteria no ka mea he ʻelua mau antibiotic like ʻole. He mea pono loa kēia no nā maʻi hui ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka bacteria pololei. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka neomycin ke hana i nā hopena maʻi ma mua o ka tobramycin.

Hiki ke makemake ʻia ʻo Tobramycin-dexamethasone inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi sensitivity i ʻike ʻia i ka neomycin a i ʻole polymyxin B. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, ke ʻano o ka maʻi, a me nā ʻano kūʻē bacterial kūloko i ka wā e hana ai i kēia hoʻoholo.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

He palekana anei ʻo Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone no ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, palekana kēia lāʻau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pono ʻoe i ka nānā hou. Hiki i ka mea dexamethasone ke hoʻonui iki i nā pae kō koko, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi kēia me nā kulu maka.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā pinepine i kou kō koko i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kou kō koko e piʻi aʻe ana ma mua o ka maʻamau, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi maka e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o nā loli kō koko manawā.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Inā ua hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā kulu he nui i loko o kou maka, mai hopohopo. E holoi mālie i kou maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau keu.

ʻAʻole e hana ʻino nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau kulu keu i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻonui paha ia i ka huhū a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia no kekahi mau lā, e kelepona i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia a hoʻoponopono i kāu lapaʻau inā pono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua poina iaʻu ke ana o Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Inā ua poina iā ʻoe ke ana, e hoʻohana ia mea i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu ana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana, e lele i ka mea i poina a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai pāpālua i nā ana e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mea i poina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lapaʻau. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā ana, e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea kōkua.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

E hooki wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke haʻi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi loa kou maka. Pono nā maʻi bacteria i ka papa piha o nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale ai i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka mea steroid i ka wā koke ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana e hana paha i ka mumū rebound. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi mālie i ke alapine o nā kulu ma mua o ka hooki ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻailona e hōʻino ana ma hope o ka hooki ʻana, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā aniani maka i ka wā e hoʻohana ana iā Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Ma keʻano maʻamau, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani maka i ka wā e mālama ai i ka maʻi maka. Hiki i nā aniani ke mālama i nā bacteria a hoʻolohi i ka hoʻōla, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me nā mea aniani.

E kali a hōʻoia kāu kauka ua pau loa ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani maka. Manaʻo kekahi mau kauka e kali i 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana mau i nā aniani maka hou ke hoʻomaka hou ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou, no ka mea, aia paha nā bacteria i kāu mau mea kahiko.