He aha ka Neostigmine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ka Neostigmine e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hana i nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i kahi enzyme e wāwahi i ka acetylcholine, he mea hoʻouna kemika e kōkua i kou mau ʻiʻo e ʻaelike pono.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka myasthenia gravis, kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻiʻo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana iā ia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kou mau aʻalolo me kou mau ʻiʻo.

He aha ka Neostigmine?

No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo cholinesterase inhibitors ka Neostigmine. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea kōkua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e pono ai kāu mau ʻiʻo e hana pono.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, pilikia kou kino i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona ikaika mai kou mau aʻalolo i kou mau ʻiʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻo Neostigmine i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka pale ʻana i ka wāwahi ʻana o ka acetylcholine, ke kemika e lawe ana i nā memo ma waena o kou mau aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo.

Lawe ʻia ke ʻano waha o ka neostigmine ma ke ʻano he papa a i ʻole wai, e maʻalahi ai no ka mālama lōʻihi o nā maʻi nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Neostigmine?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Neostigmine e mālama i ka myasthenia gravis, kahi maʻi autoimmune maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo a me ka luhi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou hiki ke hana i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka nau ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka neʻe ʻana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i ka neostigmine no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i kekahi mau ʻano nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana nā kauka i ka neostigmine e kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ma hope o nā hana lapaʻau e koi ai i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Neostigmine?

Hana ʻo Neostigmine ma ka pale ʻana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcholinesterase. Hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau kēia enzyme i ka acetylcholine, ka mea kemika e kōkua i kou mau ʻiʻo e ʻaelike ke hoʻouna kou lolo i nā hōʻailona.

Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia haʻihaʻi, ʻae ʻo neostigmine i ka acetylcholine hou e noho i nā wahi pili ma waena o kou mau aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa i kou mau ʻiʻo nā hōʻailona ikaika a maopopo hoʻi e ʻaelike a hana pono.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika iki a hoʻomaka maʻamau e hana i loko o 30 mau minuke a 2 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. Hiki ke mau nā hopena no kekahi mau hola, ʻo ia ke kumu e lawe pinepine ʻia ai i ka lā.

Pehea e Lawe ai au iā Neostigmine?

E lawe iā neostigmine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau 2 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā me nā meaʻai a i ʻole ka waiū. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau.

E ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai piha. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ke ʻano wai, e hoʻohana i ka mea ana i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ana kūpono.

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana ʻiʻo mau i ka lā.

He mea kōkua ke ʻai i ka meaʻai māmā a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā neostigmine, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū. E pale i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole ke ʻole ke kauoha kūikawā a kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Neostigmine?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana iā neostigmine i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau. No ka myasthenia gravis, he lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomau mau.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona i ka wā. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe i kā lākou mau hōʻailona i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono paha i nā hoʻoponopono mahele lāʻau.

Mai hooki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka neostigmine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hooki koke ʻana hiki ke hoʻi hou a i ʻole e ʻino nui nā hōʻailona nāwaliwali o kou ʻiʻo, he mea weliweli paha ia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Neostigmine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka neostigmine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea a pau iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻoe:

• Ka maʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Ka maʻi palahē a i ʻole nā noho palupalu
• Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• Hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana i ka wai
• Ka hou ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka ʻiʻo ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻōpū
• Ke poʻo
• Ka wili

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻamau i loko o nā pule mua o ka lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ka pehu.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha akā koʻikoʻi e like me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo nui (he hōʻailona paha ia o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau), nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Neostigmine?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka Neostigmine no nā mea a pau. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka neostigmine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka lāʻau. Penei:

• ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Asthma koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu
• Hoʻouka naʻau hou a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai paʻa ʻole
• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka neostigmine a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā maʻi nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo e hiki ke ʻino me kēia lāʻau

E akahele nō kāu kauka i ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ka neostigmine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi ate, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou kino e hana ai i ka lāʻau.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, hiki i ka neostigmine ke hoʻopilikia i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa o Neostigmine

Loaʻa ka Neostigmine ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa, ʻo Prostigmin ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe i nā hōʻailona like ʻole, akā loaʻa iā lākou nā mea hana like.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mana generic o ka neostigmine a hana like me nā mana inoa inoa. Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mana i kūpono loa no kāu mau pono.

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻopili ke hele mai i nā ikaika a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e pili me ka hōʻailona like a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e hana maikaʻi ana iā ʻoe, ke ʻole e ʻōlelo kāu kauka.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Neostigmine

Inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka neostigmine iā ʻoe a i ʻole ke kumu o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO Pyridostigmine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau like e hana ana ma ke ʻano like akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo paha i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e kākoʻo i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, e like me nā lāʻau immunosuppressive no nā maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole nā mea pale cholinesterase ʻē aʻe e kūpono paha i kāu mau pono.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lāʻau kino, nā loli meaʻai, a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ola e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Neostigmine ma mua o Pyridostigmine?

He mea maikaʻi ʻo Neostigmine a me pyridostigmine i nā mea pale cholinesterase e hana like ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e hilinaʻi pinepine ana i kāu pane pilikino a me ka ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o Pyridostigmine, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka lā. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao digestive ma mua o neostigmine.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka neostigmine ke hana maikaʻi no kekahi poʻe a i ʻole nā ʻano nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kāu ʻano hōʻailona, ​​ke ʻano o ke ola, a me ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka wā e hana ai i nā ʻōlelo.

ʻO ke koho

Mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho i ka overdose. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua olakino, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e pilikia ana ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka manaʻo nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka ʻūlū.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Neostigmine?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele, e lawe iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i kahi mahele pālua e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi mea i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Neostigmine?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana iā neostigmine ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka myasthenia gravis, he lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hoʻomau nei.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i kāu lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo e hooki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nui kou kūlana a i ʻole inā lilo nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i mea kūpono no kou kūlana.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa i ka wā e lawe ana iā Neostigmine?

Hiki i ka Neostigmine ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāu manaʻo ʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke kalaiwa palekana. I ka wā e hoʻomaka mua ai ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ke kalaiwa ʻana a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena iā ʻoe.

Ke paʻa ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ka nui o nā kānaka ke kalaiwa palekana. Eia naʻe, e hoʻohana mau i kāu hoʻoholo a e pale i ke kalaiwa ʻana inā e manaʻo ana ʻoe i ka ʻūlū, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e pili ana.