He aha ka Obiltoxaximab: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Obiltoxaximab i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi anthrax, ʻoiai ke kumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā spores anthrax. Hana kēia lāʻau e like me ke kōkua i manaʻo ʻia no kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ke kākoʻo hou e pono ai e hakakā i kēia maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka IV i loko o kahi haukapila, kahi e hiki ai i nā limahana lapaʻau ke nānā i kāu pane a hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

He aha ka Obiltoxaximab?

ʻO Obiltoxaximab kahi lāʻau lapaʻau monoclonal antibody e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā toxins anthrax i loko o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia e ʻike a hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino i hana ʻia e ka bacteria anthrax. ʻAʻole like me nā antibiotics maʻamau e pepehi pololei i ka bacteria, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pale ʻana i nā toxins e hoʻoweliweli ai ka anthrax i kou olakino.

No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he antitoxins ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūʻē i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka bacteria iā lākou iho. ʻO kēia ala kūʻokoʻa e waiwai nui ai i ka hana ʻana me nā maʻi anthrax, ʻoiai i nā hihia i loaʻa mua ka ʻike a ke holo nei nā toxins i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Obiltoxaximab?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Obiltoxaximab e mālama i ka anthrax inhalational i nā pākeke a me nā keiki, me nā hihia i holomua mua ka maʻi. He mea nui loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hanu ʻia nā spores anthrax, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ʻano hōʻike ke koʻikoʻi loa a pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hana pale i nā kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka anthrax akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka paʻa ʻana. He mea nui kēia hoʻohana pale no ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka anthrax i nā hanana bioterrorism a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino lab.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i ka obiltoxaximab me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau piha. Kōkua kēia hui pū ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi a me nā toxins a lākou e hana ai, e hāʻawi ana i kou kino i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e ola piha ai.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Obiltoxaximab?

Hana ʻo Obiltoxaximab ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā toxins anthrax kikoʻī a pale iā lākou mai ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu mau cell. Ke hoʻouka ka bacteria anthrax i kou kino, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā toxins e hiki ke hōʻeha nui i kou mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka pale, e hopu ana i kēia mau toxins ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka toxin anthrax. Ua hana ʻia e lilo i mea kikoʻī loa, ʻo ia hoʻi e kuhikuhi wale ana i nā toxins anthrax a ʻaʻole e keakea i nā hana maʻamau o kou kino. Kōkua kēia kikoʻī i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hoʻonui ai i ka pōmaikaʻi therapeutic.

Ke hoʻopaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā toxins, hiki i nā hana maoli o kou kino ke hoʻopau palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā toxins i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Lawe pinepine kēia hana i kekahi mau lā a i mau pule, i ka wā e nānā pono ʻia ai ʻoe e kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Obiltoxaximab?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Obiltoxaximab ma ke ʻano he intravenous infusion ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau ma ka home, no ka mea, pono ia i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻoihana. He mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka infusion e hoʻopau ai, a pono ʻoe e noho i loko o ka hale lapaʻau i kēia manawa.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, e hāʻawi paha kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā antihistamines a i ʻole corticosteroids, e kōkua ana i kou kino e ʻae maikaʻi i ka infusion. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pale i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, akā e hāʻawi kāu hui lapaʻau i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu kūlana pilikino.

I ka wā o ka infusion, e nānā nā kahu hānai i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻino. E kahe mālie ka lāʻau ma ka laina IV, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka helu inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻoluʻolu. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ka wā o ka infusion, he mea nui e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Obiltoxaximab?

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka iā obiltoxaximab ma ke ʻano he kau hoʻokahi, ʻoiai he mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka infusion e hoʻopau ai. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e lawe ai ʻoe ma ka home, he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi kēia i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pale koke a mau loa i nā toxins anthrax.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike anthrax koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau hou. ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hana hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea e like me kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau mua, ka paʻakikī o kāu ʻike, a me kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, e hoʻomau paha ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā antibiotic no kekahi mau pule. ʻO kēia ala hui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e mālama pono ʻia nā bacteria a me kā lākou toxins, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Obiltoxaximab?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka obiltoxaximab ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi ana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a emi ka hopohopo e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ke poʻo, ka luhi, a me ka nausea maʻalahi. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona a maʻa mau e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka lapaʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻeha a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ke kahua IV, he mea maʻamau kēia a pono e hoʻoponopono koke.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka mea i kapa ʻia he hopena infusion i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• He kuni maʻalahi a i ʻole nā anu
• Pāpaʻa ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻū
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Ka manaʻo pōkole o ka hanu
• ʻO ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka māmā

He maʻalahi kēia mau hopena a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka helu infusion a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Ua mākaukau kāu hui mālama ola e mālama i kēia mau kūlana a e nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka lapaʻau.

He mea kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke hana. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā loli nui i ke koko, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka lapaʻau, e hoʻoponopono koke kāu hui lapaʻau iā lākou.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Obiltoxaximab?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa palekana iā obiltoxaximab ke pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai ka mālama hou. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​antibodies monoclonal like, pono i kāu kauka ke ana pono i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi.

Pono paha ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale koʻikoʻi i ka nānā kūikawā i ka wā o ka lapaʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hana maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kou kūlana ma lalo ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou kino e pane ai i ka lapaʻau.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me ʻoe. I nā hihia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā pilikia, akā pono e hana ʻia kēia hoʻoholo ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola.

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke pono, akā e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka dosage e pili ana i ko lākou kaumaha a me ko lākou makahiki. Pono nā maʻi pediatric i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Inoa Brand Obiltoxaximab

Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Obiltoxaximab ma lalo o ka inoa brand Anthim. ʻO kēia ka inoa āu e ʻike ai ma nā lepili lāʻau a me nā moʻolelo lapaʻau, ʻoiai paha e kuhikuhi nā mea mālama ola iā ia ma ka inoa brand a i ʻole ka inoa generic.

Hana ʻia ʻo Anthim e Elusys Therapeutics a ua ʻae ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi anthrax. Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā vials i loaʻa i kahi hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana ma o ka IV infusion.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Obiltoxaximab

ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi loa ʻo obiltoxaximab no ka mālama ʻana i ka anthrax, aia nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa. ʻO nā koho maʻamau e pili ana i nā antitoxins anthrax ʻē aʻe e like me raxibacumab, e hana like ana ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā toxins anthrax i loko o kou kino.

Noho nā lāʻau antibiotic i ke kihi o ka therapy anthrax a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me a i ʻole ma kahi o nā lāʻau antitoxin. ʻO nā antibiotics maʻamau no ka anthrax e pili ana i ka ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, a me ka penicillin, ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī o kāu hihia.

E koho kāu kauka i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax, ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana, a me kou kūlana olakino pilikino. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale piha loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Obiltoxaximab ma mua o Raxibacumab?

He kūpono ʻo obiltoxaximab a me raxibacumab i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax, a ʻo ke koho ma waena o lākou e hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka loaʻa a me nā kumu lapaʻau kikoʻī. Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ma nā ʻano like, e paʻa ana a hoʻopau i nā mea ʻawaʻawa anthrax i loko o kou kino.

Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e loaʻa paha i ka obiltoxaximab kahi hopena lōʻihi iki, akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua he mea kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa anthrax. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono i ka wikiwiki e like me ka hiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia.

E koho kāu hui mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i ka mea i loaʻa a me ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai e hana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā koho ʻelua he palekana a kūpono hoʻi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me ka hoʻohana maoli.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Obiltoxaximab

He Palekana anei ʻo Obiltoxaximab no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Obiltoxaximab he palekana no ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pilikia puʻuwai pololei, akā hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, e nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i kou koko a me ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka infusion. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka helu infusion e hōʻoia i ka ʻae ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax ma mua o nā pilikia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ka wā o kāu obiltoxaximab infusion, e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻike a mālama i nā hopena infusion a hiki ke hoʻoponopono wikiwiki i kāu lāʻau inā pono.

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia nā hopena maʻamau e like me ke poʻo māmā a i ʻole ka nausea me ka ʻole e hoʻōki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana. No nā hopena nui aʻe, hiki i kāu hui ke hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. E hoʻomanaʻo aia ʻoe i kahi wahi palekana, i mālama ʻia kahi e loaʻa koke ai ke kōkua.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e poina iaʻu kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka obiltoxaximab ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i loko o kahi haukapila, ʻaʻole ia he mea hopohopo ka poina ʻana i kahi mahele ma ke ʻano kuʻuna. Eia naʻe, inā e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia kāu lapaʻau no kekahi kumu, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou.

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka manawa i ka wā e mālama ai i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax, no laila he mea nui e loaʻa ka lapaʻau i ka wā hiki. E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e ʻimi i ka manawa kūpono mua loa a e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama āu e pono ai.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o ka lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana māmā i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka obiltoxaximab, ʻoiai ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola. Pono kou kino i ka manawa e hana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻōla mai ke kaʻina hana hoʻokomo.

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi mau pule ma hope o kāu lapaʻau obiltoxaximab, no laila e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E hōʻike kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā e palekana ai ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau a pau, me ka hana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka Obiltoxaximab i loko o koʻu ʻōnaehana?

Hiki i ka Obiltoxaximab ke noho i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana no kekahi mau pule a i mau mahina, he mea maikaʻi maoli nō ia no ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka pale lōʻihi mai nā toxins anthrax. E wāwahi mālie ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopau ʻia e nā hana maoli o kou kino.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka noho lōʻihi ʻana, akā he mea nui e haʻi aku i nā mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau inā pono ʻoe i ka mālama olakino i nā mahina e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau i ka hapa nui o nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, akā pono i kāu mau kauka ke ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.