He aha ka Patiromer: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻo Patiromer e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou koko. Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he hyperkalemia (potassium kiʻekiʻe), hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau pauka e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēlā mau pae i kahi pae palekana.

Hana ʻokoʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā pila a i ʻole nā papa maʻamau. E hui pū ʻoe i ka pauka me ka wai a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana, a hana ia i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive e wehe i ka potassium keu mai kou kino.

He aha ka Patiromer?

He mea hoʻopaʻa potassium ʻo Patiromer e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he pauka āu e hui pū ai me nā wai a i ʻole nā meaʻai palupalu. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e mālama i ka hyperkalemia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka potassium i loko o kou kahe koko.

E noʻonoʻo i ka patiromer ma ke ʻano he huʻahuʻa kōkua e hele ana ma waena o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive. Ke lawe ʻoe, hoʻopaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka potassium i loko o kou ʻōpū a lawe aku i waho o kou kino ma o kāu neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Kōkua kēia hana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka potassium i komo i loko o kou kahe koko.

No ka papa o nā mea hoʻopaʻa potassium ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a loaʻa wale nō me ke kauoha mai kāu mea mālama ola. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu kūlana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Patiromer?

Mālama ʻo Patiromer i ka hyperkalemia, kahi maʻi i loaʻa i kou koko ka nui o ka potassium. He mea ʻole paha kēia, akā hiki i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe ke koʻikoʻi loa no kou puʻuwai a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i ka patiromer inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kīkī maʻi, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke paʻakikī i kou kino ke hoʻoponopono maoli i ka potassium. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.

He mea kōkua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe e pono ai e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau naʻau a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium. Ma kahi o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi, hiki i ka patiromer ke ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau pae potassium me ka palekana.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Patiromer?

Hana ʻo Patiromer ma ke ʻano he mea paʻa potassium ikaika waena e kuhikuhi ana i ka potassium keu i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻAʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia, akā he ala paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi e mālama i nā pae potassium i ka manawa.

Ke lawe ʻoe i ka patiromer, hele ia ma kou ʻōpū a i loko o kou ʻōpū me ka ʻole e komo i loko o kou kahe koko. Ma laila, hana ia e like me ka magnet no ka potassium, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā ia a pale i kou kino mai ka omo ʻana i ka nui o kēia mineral.

A laila haʻalele ka potassium paʻa i kou kino ma ke ʻano maoli ma o kāu neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Lawe maʻamau kēia kaʻina hana i kekahi mau hola a i nā lā e hōʻike i nā hopena ma kāu mau pae potassium koko, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā mau ai kāu kauka i kāu mau pae me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Patiromer?

E lawe i ka patiromer e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka meaʻai. Pono e hui pū ʻia ka pauka me ka wai a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai palupalu ma mua o kou hiki ke lawe palekana.

Eia pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kāu mahele:

1. E ana i ka nui o ka pauka i kauoha ʻia me ka scoop i hāʻawi ʻia
2. E hui pū me ka liʻiliʻi o 1 auneke wai, a i ʻole nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka ʻāpala, pudding, a i ʻole yogurt
3. E hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka hui ʻana a inu a ʻai koke paha
4. E hoʻohui i ka wai hou i ke kīʻaha, e hoʻoluliluli a puni, a inu e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe

Mai lawe i ka pauka maloʻo pololei, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana digestive. E lawe mau i ka patiromer me ka meaʻai e kōkua i kou ʻōpū e mālama maikaʻi a hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka ʻōpū.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka patiromer, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke keakea i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana o kou kino i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai au e lawe i ka Patiromer?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lawe i ka patiromer no ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke mau pule, mau mahina, a i ʻole mau makahiki. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi kūpono e pili ana i kou mau maʻi olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kou pae potassium i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka mea, mālama ka patiromer i nā hōʻailona o ka potassium kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumu, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kūlana e hana ana i kāu potassium kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, inā he maʻi kīkī maʻi ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe i ka patiromer no ka wā lōʻihi.

E nānā mau kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mau pae potassium me nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele a i ʻole e hoʻoholo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia inā paʻa kāu mau pae potassium a i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kou maʻi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Patiromer?

Hoʻokumu maʻamau ka Patiromer i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi, me nā pilikia digestive ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao pinepine loa āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• Paʻa (ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau)
• Pāpaʻa
• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Gas a i ʻole ka pehu
• Nausea

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao digestive i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻamau i nā pule mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki ke komo i ka paʻa paʻa ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ai, ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa e like me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole ka luhi nui. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona.

I ka wā maʻamau loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia nui i ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ka lāʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Patiromer?

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Patiromer no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia paʻa nui.

ʻO nā poʻe e pono e pale iā patiromer me:

• Paʻa nui a i ʻole keakea ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Nā maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia iā patiromer a i ʻole kāna mau meaʻai
• Maʻi ʻōpū mumū nui i ka wā o nā ahi
• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū nui i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana

E makaʻala nō hoʻi kāu kauka i ke kau ʻana iā patiromer inā he mōʻaukala kou o nā pilikia ʻōpū nui, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka paʻa, a i ʻole he mau maʻi e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, he ʻike palena ʻia e pili ana i ka palekana o patiromer i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana.

Nā inoa inoa o Patiromer

Loaʻa ʻo Patiromer ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Veltassa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēia ka inoa inoa nui āu e ʻike ai ke kau kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā mana generic o patiromer i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā i kēia manawa, ʻo Veltassa ka mea nui i kau ʻia e nā mea mālama ola. E hāʻawi maʻamau kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā Veltassa ke lawe ʻoe i kahi kauoha no patiromer.

E nānā mau me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, ʻoiai inā ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o ka pūʻolo ma mua o kāu e ʻike ai.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Patiromer

Inā ʻaʻole pono ka patiromer iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia, he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kāu pae potassium kiʻekiʻe. Aia ke koho i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka wikiwiki e pono ai e mālama ʻia kāu pae potassium.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopaʻa potassium ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) - he lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko e hana wikiwiki ana akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe
• Calcium polystyrene sulfonate (Calcium Resonium) - like me Kayexalate akā hoʻohana i ka calcium ma kahi o ka sodium
• Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma) - he koho hou e hana wikiwiki ana ma mua o ka patiromer

ʻO nā ala hana ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū ana i nā loli meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i ka potassium, hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pae potassium, a i ʻole e mālama i nā kūlana ma lalo o ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia koho e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu kiʻekiʻe potassium, nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a me kāu makemake pilikino.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Patiromer ma mua o Kayexalate?

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā Patiromer a me Kayexalate i nā pae potassium, akā hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole a loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi - pili ke koho kūpono i kāu pono olakino.

ʻO ka patiromer ke ʻano maʻalahi i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive a ʻaʻole paha e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Makemake pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi no ka mea hiki ke ʻae ʻia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka sodium, hiki ke pilikia no ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai ʻole a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

Hana wikiwiki ʻo Kayexalate a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, no laila he nui ka ʻike o nā kauka me ia. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka pilikia digestive hou a loaʻa ka sodium, ʻaʻole paha e kūpono i nā mea a pau.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kāu potassium, nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, kou ʻae ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wā pōkole a i ʻole ka wā lōʻihi i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Patiromer

He Palekana anei ʻo Patiromer no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai?

ʻAe, palekana ʻo patiromer no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a ua kauoha pinepine ʻia no kēia pūʻulu. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium, a hiki i ka patiromer ke hoʻomau ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai nui i ka wā e mālama ana i kāu potassium me ka palekana.

ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mea paʻa potassium ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻo patiromer i ka sodium i kāu ʻōnaehana, kahi e lilo ai i koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe. E hana pū kāu cardiologist a me nā kauka ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka pili pono ʻana o patiromer me kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Patiromer?

Inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o patiromer ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, mai hopohopo, akā e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu pae potassium a i ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao digestive ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

E nānā iā ʻoe iho no nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole, a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana. Makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i kāu pae potassium me kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hāʻule loa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Patiromer?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o patiromer, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, inā ʻaʻole kokoke i ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe. Inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻelua i ka manawa like e pani ai i ka lāʻau i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kou pae potassium. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Patiromer?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā patiromer ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. No ka mea, mālama kēia lāʻau i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ke kumu kumu, hiki i ka hooki ʻana ke ʻae i kou pae potassium e piʻi hou.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i kou pae potassium me nā hoʻokolohua koko a hiki ke hoʻoholo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka patiromer inā paʻa kou pae, hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana kumu, a i ʻole inā pono lākou e hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi ala lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iaʻu ke lawe iā Patiromer me kaʻu mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i ka Patiromer ke keakea i ke ʻano o kou kino e komo ai i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui ka manawa. E lawe i kāu mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā patiromer e pale aku i kēia pilina.

Pono paha kekahi mau lāʻau i ka hakahaka hou aku, no laila e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe ai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi papa hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e hana pono nā lāʻau a pau me ka pale ʻana i nā pilina pilikia.