He aha ʻo Pegfilgrastim: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻo Pegfilgrastim e kōkua i kou kino e hana i nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo hou aku ke haʻahaʻa loa lākou. He mana synthetic ia o kahi protein a kou kino e hana maoli ai e hoʻonui i nā keʻena e hakakā ana i ka maʻi i loko o kou iwi iwi.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā lapaʻau chemotherapy e hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali loa i ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maoli o kou kino i kahi hoʻonui e pono ai ke hakakā nei e mālama.

He aha ʻo Pegfilgrastim?

No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo colony-stimulating factors ʻo Pegfilgrastim. ʻO kēia nā protein e hōʻailona i kou iwi iwi e hana i nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo hou aku, ʻo ia hoʻi nā neutrophils, ʻo ia ka laina mua o kou kino e pale aku i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke keʻena stem cell. I kēia mau hihia, ʻo ka pale ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi no kou ola hou ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Pegfilgrastim?

Hana ʻo Pegfilgrastim ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kahi hormone maoli i loko o kou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Hōʻike maʻamau kēia hormone i kou iwi iwi e hana i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke pono ʻoe iā lākou, e like me ka wā o ka maʻi.

Ke hōʻino ka chemotherapy i kou iwi iwi, ʻaʻole paha e hana kou kino i ka nui o kēia hormone maoli. Hoʻokomo ʻo Pegfilgrastim i loko e hoʻopiha i kēia āpau, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā mea hoʻokipa kikoʻī ma nā cell iwi iwi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou e hana i nā neutrophils hou.

Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa e hiki ke hoʻonui pono i kāu helu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o nā lā. ʻO ka hopena e mau ana ma kahi o ʻelua pule, e kūlike ana me ka hapa nui o nā pōʻai chemotherapy.

Pehea e lawe ai au iā Pegfilgrastim?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Pegfilgrastim ma ke ʻano he subcutaneous injection, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo momona ma lalo pono o kou ʻili. E hāʻawi maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka injection mua a hiki ke aʻo iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana pehea e hana ai ma ka home.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka injection ma kahi o 24 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu lapaʻau chemotherapy. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā ia kokoke loa i ka chemotherapy hiki ke hoʻemi i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui ka manawa.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a i ʻole e pale i ka ʻai ʻana ma mua. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke noho maikaʻi i ka wai a mālama i ka meaʻai maikaʻi e kākoʻo i ka hana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kou kino.

ʻO nā wahi injection maʻamau e pili ana i kou ʻūhā, ka lima luna, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. E hōʻike kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā wahi injection e pale ai i ka huhū a hōʻoia i ka absorption kūpono.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au iā Pegfilgrastim?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me ka pegfilgrastim ma luna o kāu papa hana chemotherapy a me ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka hoʻokahi injection i kēlā me kēia pōʻai chemotherapy, ʻo ia hoʻi nā injections i kēlā me kēia mahina no kekahi mau mahina.

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu helu keʻokeʻo koko ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. Pono paha kekahi poʻe maʻi i ka pegfilgrastim no kekahi mau pōʻai wale nō, ʻoiai paha e pono nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā o kā lākou papa chemotherapy holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻo pegfilgrastim kekahi mea āu e lawe mau ai. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia injection e kākoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ma o hoʻokahi pōʻai chemotherapy, a ma hope e loiloi hou kāu kauka i kāu mau pono.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Pegfilgrastim?

ʻOiai ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka pegfilgrastim, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka ʻeha iwi, e hana ana no ka mea e hana ikaika ana kou iwi iwi e hana i nā keʻokeʻo koko hou.

E hele kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka he nui:

• ʻEha iwi a i ʻole nā ʻeha, ʻoi loa i kou kua, nā pūhaka, a i ʻole nā wāwae
• Nā poʻo e like me nā poʻo poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ʻeha kino maʻamau
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Nā hopena ma ka pūnaewele injection e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ke aloha
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ʻoluʻolu

He maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻeha iwi, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu ʻole, he hōʻailona ia e hana ana ka lāʻau e hoʻoulu i kou iwi iwi.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka hopohopo e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia kēia mau mea i ka ʻeha iwi nui e hoʻopilikia i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā, nā hōʻailona o nā hopena maʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

He maʻamau akā he hopena ʻino paha e komo pū ana me ka nahā ʻana o ka spleen (ka spleen nui e haehae), nā pilikia hanu nui, a i ʻole kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka capillary leak syndrome kahi e kahe ai ka wai mai nā kīʻaha koko i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Pegfilgrastim?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Pegfilgrastim no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi iā pegfilgrastim a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like i ka wā ma mua.

ʻAʻole kūpono paha nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi koko, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, no kēia lapaʻau. Pono kāu kauka e loiloi inā hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hoʻonui i kou maʻi.

Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā pilikia spleen a i ʻole ka spleen nui, e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka spleen, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā hopena i nā pēpē e ulu ana.

Nā inoa inoa Pegfilgrastim

ʻO ka inoa inoa kaulana loa no pegfilgrastim ʻo Neulasta, i loaʻa no nā makahiki he nui a ua kau ʻia e nā oncologists. ʻO kēia ka huahana pegfilgrastim mua i ʻae ʻia a he nui nā ʻikepili lapaʻau e kākoʻo ana i kāna hoʻohana.

Loaʻa i kēia manawa kekahi mau mana biosimilar, me Fulphila, Ziextenzo, a me Nyvepria. He kope like lākou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i hōʻoia ʻia e hana like.

Hiki i kāu ʻinikua ke hoʻopili i ka inoa inoa a kāu kauka e kau ai, akā hana nā mana i ʻae ʻia o pegfilgrastim ma ke ʻano like a loaʻa nā ʻano like a me nā palekana.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Pegfilgrastim

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka pegfilgrastim iā ʻoe, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu helu keʻokeʻo koko. ʻO Filgrastim (Neupogen) kahi mana pōkole e koi ana i nā injections i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o hoʻokahi injection i kēlā me kēia pōʻai.

ʻO Tbo-filgrastim (Granix) kekahi koho injection i kēlā me kēia lā e hana like me ka filgrastim. Makemake kekahi poʻe i nā injections i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou e mālama ana i kā lākou lapaʻau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe makemake i ka maʻalahi o ka pegfilgrastim i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pōʻai.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu regimen chemotherapy a i ʻole ka manawa e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena i kāu mau keʻokeʻo koko. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā antibiotics pale ke koho ma kahi o a i ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ulu.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Pegfilgrastim ma mua o Filgrastim?

He kūpono ʻo Pegfilgrastim a me filgrastim i ka pale ʻana i ka neutropenia, akā hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole e pili ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka dosing. ʻO ka mea nui o Pegfilgrastim, pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi injection i kēlā me kēia pōʻai chemotherapy, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā injections i kēlā me kēia lā o filgrastim no 10-14 mau lā.

He kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka haukapila. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e pili pinepine i ka makemake pilikino, ka uhi ʻinikua, a me kou hiki ke mālama i nā injections i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā injections i kēlā me kēia lā o filgrastim e kōkua iā lākou e komo i kā lākou lapaʻau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe makemake i ka maʻalahi o ka injection hoʻokahi o pegfilgrastim. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke koho e hana maikaʻi loa no kou ola a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Pegfilgrastim

Q1. He palekana ʻo Pegfilgrastim no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

He palekana ʻo Pegfilgrastim no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pono paha e nānā pono ʻia nā pae kōpaʻa koko i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole pili pololei ka lāʻau i ke kōpaʻa koko, akā hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻopilikia i kāu kaohi glucose.

E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā mālama diabetes inā pono. He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes e like me ke kauoha a e nānā mau i kāu mau pae kōpaʻa koko.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o Pegfilgrastim?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka pegfilgrastim, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki i ka overdose ke kumu i ka ʻeha nui o ka iwi, nā helu keʻokeʻo koko kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā pinepine i kāu mau helu koko a hiki ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mālama kākoʻo e mālama i nā hōʻailona. Mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho i ka overdose - pono ke alakaʻi lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala wau i kahi mahele o Pegfilgrastim?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo pegfilgrastim i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pōʻai chemotherapy, ʻo ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa ka pale kūpono i ka neutropenia. E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i ka hiki wawe e kūkākūkā i ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka mahele i hala.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i ka nui o ka manawa i hala mai kāu chemotherapy a me kāu mau helu koko i kēia manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa ka injection ma hope a i ʻole e kali a hiki i kāu pōʻai chemotherapy e hiki mai ana.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Pegfilgrastim?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā pegfilgrastim i ka wā e pau ai kāu mālama chemotherapy a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāu mau helu keʻokeʻo koko i nā pae maʻamau. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e nānā i kāu mau helu a e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e palekana ai ke hooki i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hooki mua inā paʻa ko lākou helu koko me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka pegfilgrastim me ke kūkākūkā ʻole me kāu hui mālama ola mua, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke waiho iā ʻoe i ka maʻi nui.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Pegfilgrastim?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pegfilgrastim, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā pono a puni kāu papa hana injection a me nā manawa lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e lawe mai i ka lāʻau lawa no kāu huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, a me ka mea hou inā loaʻa nā lohi.

E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe i kahi leka mai kāu kauka e wehewehe ana i kāu lapaʻau inā pono ʻoe e hele me nā syringes a i ʻole nā lako lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo e pale i nā wahi lehulehu a i ʻole nā wahi me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea, e ola hou ana paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale.