He aha ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka perflutren lipid microsphere he mea hoʻohālikelike kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o nā ultrasound puʻuwai e kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike maopopo i kou puʻuwai. Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā pūpū liʻiliʻi i piha i ke kinoea e hana e like me ke kukui i loko o kou mau kīʻaha koko, e maʻalahi ai i nā mea mālama ola e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou puʻuwai.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka kikoʻī o kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka echocardiogram. He liʻiliʻi loa nā microspheres e hiki ke hele i loko o kou kahe koko me ka palekana i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi i hoʻonui ʻia e kōkua i nā kauka e hana i nā diagnostics pololei.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mea hoʻohālikelike e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā echocardiograms i ka wā ʻaʻole maopopo nā kiʻi ultrasound maʻamau. Hoʻohana nā kauka iā ia e ʻike maikaʻi i ka ventricle hema, ʻo ia ka lumi pauma nui o kou puʻuwai.

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea mālama ola e ʻike i nā wahi o kou puʻuwai i paʻakikī ke loiloi inā ʻaʻole. He mea kōkua nui kēia inā he ʻano kino kou, nā maʻi māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi puʻuwai maopopo ma o ka ultrasound kuʻuna wale nō.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia mea hoʻohālikelike inā pono lākou e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā wahi like ʻole o kou ʻiʻo puʻuwai a i ʻole e noiʻi ana lākou i nā pilikia puʻuwai e pono ai nā kiʻi kikoʻī.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hana ʻana i nā pūpū kinoea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻino e kahe ana i loko o kou kahe koko a i loko o kou mau keʻena puʻuwai. Hōʻike ʻokoʻa kēia mau microspheres i nā hawewe ultrasound ma mua o kou koko a me nā ʻiʻo, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui e ʻike nui ʻia nā hale o kou puʻuwai ma ka pale.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā pōpō e lilo i ka nui kūpono e hele ai ma waena o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻole e hana i nā poloka. I ko lākou hele ʻana ma kou puʻuwai, hana lākou i kahi outline mālamalama a maopopo e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka pauma ʻana o nā paia o kou puʻuwai.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohālikelike mālie kēia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoheheʻe maoli nā pōpō a hoʻopau ʻia mai kou kino ma o kou māmā i kou hanu ʻana, maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka injection.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha a i ʻole e mālama iā ʻoe iho. Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka perflutren lipid microsphere e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma o ka laina intravenous (IV) i ka wā o kāu kaʻina echocardiogram.

Ma mua o kāu manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai a pale i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai paha e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai maʻamau ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia.

Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu IV i kou moe ʻoluʻolu ʻana ma luna o kahi papa hoʻokolokolo. E hoʻomaka ka loea ultrasound e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ma hope koke o ka injection e hopu i nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻonui ʻia o kou puʻuwai.

ʻO ka hana holoʻokoʻa e lawe maʻamau i kekahi mau minuke wale nō, a e nānā pono ʻia ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i kou hōʻoluʻolu a me kou palekana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe pinepine ai a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka perflutren lipid microsphere ma ke ʻano he injection hoʻokahi i ka wā o kāu manawa echocardiogram, a ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mau ana no ka lōʻihi o kāu kaʻina hana kiʻi, ma kahi o 10-15 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia nā microspheres mai kou kino ma o ka hanu maʻamau.

Inā pono i kāu kauka i nā kiʻi hou aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi mahele hou i ka wā o kahi manawa ʻokoʻa, akā e pili ana kēia hoʻoholo i kāu mau pono olakino kūikawā a me nā hopena o kāu hoʻokolohua i kēia manawa.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻAʻole nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka mai kēia mea hoʻohui, a i ka wā e hana ai, he maʻalahi a pōkole ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana pōkole a laila haʻalele koke i kāu ʻōnaehana.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope koke o kāu kaʻina hana:

• He maʻi poʻo maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi hola
• He manaʻo pōkole o ka mahana a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula i ka wā e komo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kahe koko
• He maʻi ʻoluʻolu e hala koke ana
• Nā loli ʻono manawa i kou waha
• ʻEha hope liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu

He maʻalahi kēia mau hopena maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia ai ua ʻoluʻolu ʻoe.

He kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, he mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona:

• He paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka paʻa
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole
• ʻO ka ʻūlū nui a i ʻole ka hāʻule
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole nā hives
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī

Ua aʻo ʻia kāu hui lapaʻau e mālama koke i kēia mau kūlana inā loaʻa. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a e noho ʻoe i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau me nā lako pilikia i loaʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻOiai he palekana kēia mea hana i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e koho ai kāu kauka i kahi ala kiʻi ʻokoʻa. E nānā pono kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:

• Nā maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka perflutren a i ʻole kekahi mea o ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai nui a i ʻole nā kūlana puʻuwai paʻa ʻole
• Hoʻouka puʻuwai hou (i loko o 30 mau lā)
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko pulmonary a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi
• Hāpai a hānai ʻana paha

Eia kekahi, makemake kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa ai. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ka manawa palekana loa no kāu echocardiogram i hoʻonui ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi puʻuwai maʻalahi a i ʻole nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, mai hopohopo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia mea hana me ka palekana, akā e mālama lākou i nā hana hou a nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Nā inoa inoa ʻo Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

ʻIke nui ʻia kēia lāʻau e ka inoa inoa ʻo Definity. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mea mālama ola e kuhikuhi ana iā ia ma kona inoa maʻamau, perflutren lipid microsphere injection.

Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kāu manawa a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā palapala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi inoa i hoʻohana ʻia. E pili ana nā mea ʻelua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like a me ke ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻi.

E hoʻohana maʻamau kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua a me nā moʻolelo olakino i ka inoa a kāu keʻena mālama ola e makemake ai, akā like ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kaʻina hana me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa e ʻike ʻia ma kāu mau palapala.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka perflutren lipid microsphere no kāu kūlana, he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu kiʻi puʻuwai. Aia ke koho i kāu mau pono olakino kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka ʻike e ʻimi nei kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia i ka ultrasound, ʻo ia nā microbubbles sulfur hexafluoride, e hana like ana akā he mau ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻi like no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻenehana kiʻi like ʻole, e like me ka cardiac MRI a i ʻole CT scans me ka contrast. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi puʻuwai kikoʻī me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike ultrasound.

E kūkākūkā kāu hui mālama ola i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me kāu mōʻaukala olakino, ka ʻike e pono ai lākou e hōʻiliʻili, a me kou ʻoluʻolu me nā kaʻina hana like ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?

He nui nā mea maikaʻi o ka perflutren lipid microsphere e lilo ia i koho makemake ʻia no nā kaʻina hana echocardiogram he nui. Hāʻawi ia i ka maopopo kiʻi maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia mai kou kino me ka wikiwiki a me ke ʻano maoli ma o kou mau māmā.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia o nā hopena maʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia nā microspheres e paʻa pono e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi maikaʻi i ka wā e mālie ana i kāu ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Eia naʻe,

ʻAe, palekana maʻamau kēia mea hoʻohālikelike no ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mea hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kiʻi lapaʻau, hoʻopau ʻia ka perflutren lipid microsphere ma o kou mau māmā ma mua o kou mau puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau i ke koʻikoʻi hou i kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole e keakea i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. Eia naʻe, e nānā nō kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino piha e hōʻoia i kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

No ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa ka overdose. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka dosage a hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā pono.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka nui āu i loaʻa ai i kāu kaʻina hana, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kou kūlana a hāʻawi i ka nānā pono a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana inā pono.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā limahana lapaʻau e lawelawe ana i kāu mea hoʻohālikelike e ʻike a mālama i nā hopohopo dosage e kū mai ana i kāu kaʻina hana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele wau i kahi mahele o Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻAʻole pili kēia nīnau i ka perflutren lipid microsphere no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe mau ai. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau kikoʻī e like me nā echocardiograms.

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kāu manawa echocardiogram i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike wale i ke keʻena o kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou. E hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hoʻohālikelike i kāu kaʻina hana i hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia.

ʻAʻohe papa hana lapaʻau e mālama ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi manawa i kekahi manawa lapaʻau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei. Hāʻawi ʻia ka perflutren lipid microsphere ma ke ʻano he injection hoʻokahi i ka wā o kāu kaʻina hana kiʻi a ua pau i kou kino i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

Hoʻōki maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka wā e pau ai nā microspheres a hanu ʻia ma kou mau māmā. ʻAʻole pono e hana i kekahi mea ma kāu ʻaoʻao e hooki a hoʻopau paha i ka mea ʻokoʻa.

Inā he pono kiʻi hou kāu, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā e hoʻohana hou i kēia mea ʻokoʻa ma muli o kou kūlana olakino i kēlā manawa.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Perflutren Lipid Microsphere?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke kalaiwa maʻamau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa. Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kāu ʻōnaehana.

Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻūlū, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke poʻo ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o ke kalaiwa ʻana. E noʻonoʻo e loaʻa i kekahi e hele pū me ʻoe i kāu manawa inā hopohopo ʻoe.

E loiloi kāu hui mālama ola i kou manaʻo ma hope o ke kaʻina hana a hiki ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kalaiwa ʻana ma muli o kāu pane pilikino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.