He aha ka Phenelzine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Phenelzine he lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant i kauoha ʻia e pili ana i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻoluʻolu kūpono mai nā hōʻailona kaumaha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia ka lāʻau mua e hōʻea ai nā kauka, hiki i ka phenelzine ke maikaʻi loa no kekahi poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe me ke kaumaha atypical a i ʻole ke kaumaha kūʻē i ka lāʻau.

He aha ka Phenelzine?

ʻO Phenelzine kahi antidepressant ikaika e hana ʻokoʻa mai ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaumaha hou. ʻO ia ka mea a nā kauka e kāhea ai i ka monoamine oxidase inhibitor, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ālai nei i kekahi mau enzymes i kou lolo e wāwahi i nā kemika e hoʻoponopono ana i ke ʻano e like me ka serotonin, norepinephrine, a me ka dopamine.

Ua puni kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā makahiki 1960 a ke waiho nei he mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hana nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka phenelzine inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kekahi mau antidepressants ʻē aʻe me ka holomua ʻole, a i ʻole inā he mau hōʻailona kikoʻī kāu e pane maikaʻi ai i nā MAOI.

Pono ka Phenelzine i ka nānā pono ʻana a me nā kapu meaʻai, akā no ka nui o nā kānaka, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui mai nā hōʻailona kaumaha ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopā.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Phenelzine?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Phenelzine e mālama i ka maʻi kaumaha nui, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i maikaʻi nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe. He mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe me ke kaumaha atypical, e komo pū ana me nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai, ka hiamoe nui ʻana, a me ka naʻau nui i ka hōʻole ʻana.

Hiki i nā kauka ke kauoha i ka phenelzine no kekahi mau maʻi hopohopo, me ka maʻi hopohopo pilikanaka a me ka maʻi panic. Hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka bulimia nervosa a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻai ʻē aʻe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku iā phenelzine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona kaumaha e like me ke kaumaha mau, ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i nā hana, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo. He mea pono loa ia i ka wā e komo ai kēia mau hōʻailona i ka mea a nā kauka e kapa ai he "mau hiʻohiʻona atypical" e like me ka hana ʻana o ka naʻau, kahi e hiki ai i kou naʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi no ka manawa pōkole i ka pane ʻana i nā hanana maikaʻi.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Phenelzine?

Hana ʻo Phenelzine ma ka pale ʻana i nā enzymes i kapa ʻia ʻo monoamine oxidases i kou lolo. Hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau kēia mau enzymes i nā kemika naʻau nui e like me ka serotonin, norepinephrine, a me ka dopamine. Ke pale ʻo phenelzine i kēia mau enzymes, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau kemika maikaʻi e noho ana i kou lolo.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻauwai i loko o ka ʻauʻau. Ma kahi o nā kemika naʻau o kou lolo e kahe wikiwiki ana, e paʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou naʻau a hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona kaumaha. Lawe kēia hana i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻole ai ʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi piha no kekahi mau pule.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika a maikaʻi, akā pono ia i ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama nui ma mua o nā antidepressants hou. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, no ka poʻe e pane maikaʻi ana iā phenelzine, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua maikaʻi loa mai nā hōʻailona kaumaha i hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua.

Pehea e lawe ai au iā Phenelzine?

E lawe iā phenelzine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau 2-3 manawa i ka lā me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai, a ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā ʻoe e ʻai ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka manawa ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau i ke ao a pau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae paʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana.

E hoʻomaka me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai, ma kahi o 15mg i lawe ʻia 2-3 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻonui mālie i kāu mahele ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Lawe ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ma waena o 45-90mg i kēlā me kēia lā, i māhele ʻia i nā mahele he nui.

ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenelzine, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā kapu meaʻai koʻikoʻi. Pono ʻoe e pale i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka tyramine, e like me nā tīhi kahiko, nā ʻiʻo i hoʻōla ʻia, nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a me kekahi mau mea inu ʻona. E hāʻawi kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o nā meaʻai e pale aku ai.

Mai hooki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenelzine, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Inā pono ʻoe e hooki, e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻemi mālie i nā pule he nui.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Phenelzine?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lawe i ka phenelzine no ka liʻiliʻi o 6-12 mau mahina e mālama ai i ko lākou hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona kaumaha. E ʻōlelo maʻamau kāu kauka e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke kaumaha.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e lawe i ka phenelzine no nā makahiki, ʻoiai inā he kaumaha hou kā lākou a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hana maikaʻi nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe iā lākou. He mea maʻamau a palekana kēia ke nānā pono ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka phenelzine e pili ana i kekahi mau mea, me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me kāu mōʻaukala o ke kaumaha. E hana kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Phenelzine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka phenelzine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaukau a ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻopili ai i kāu kauka.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka he nui, ʻo ia:

• Ka wili a i ʻole ka māmā, ʻoi loa ke kū ʻana i luna
• Ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka luhi i ka lā
• Ka waha maloʻo
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao pili i ke kāne e like me ka emi ʻana o ka libido a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka orgasm
• Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole
• Ka nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pule mua. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka noho ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona i ka fiber, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino mau e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hopena.

ʻAʻole maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Aia kēia mau hōʻailona kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi:

• ʻEha poʻo nui me ka ʻoʻoleʻo o ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Nausea nui a me ka luaʻi
• Piʻi nui ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Huikau a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka
• Mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā noho palupalu

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia. He kakaʻikahi kēia mau hōʻailona akā hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe iā Phenelzine?

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Phenelzine no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me phenelzine.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā phenelzine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Maʻi ate nui a i ʻole nā pilikia ate
• Maʻi kīkī nui
• Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole
• He mōʻaukala o ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i ka lolo
• Pheochromocytoma (he maʻi maʻamau o ka adrenal gland)
• Ke lawe nei i nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa nā SSRI a i ʻole SNRIs

Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka phenelzine inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū. E loiloi kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia me ka akahele i kēia mau kūlana.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo ka makahiki i mea nui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mākua i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka phenelzine, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻūlū a me nā loli i ke koko. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a nānā pono iā ʻoe inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 65.

Nā inoa inoa o Phenelzine

ʻO ka inoa inoa no ka phenelzine ʻo Nardil, ʻo ia ka mea i kauoha pinepine ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻia e kona inoa maʻamau, phenelzine sulfate, ma kāu hue kauoha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka inoa inoa Nardil a i ʻole ka phenelzine maʻamau, aia nā mea hana like a hana like. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi ma waena o nā mana inoa a me nā mana maʻamau e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me kāu ʻinikua.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā mana inoa a me nā mana maʻamau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlike a pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka pono a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā koho Phenelzine

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka phenelzine iā ʻoe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke mālama pono i ke kaumaha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā MAOI ʻē aʻe e like me tranylcypromine (Parnate) a i ʻole isocarboxazid (Marplan), e hana like ana akā he ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻāʻo i nā antidepressants hou e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana i ka serotonin selective (SSRIs) e like me sertraline (Zoloft) a i ʻole escitalopram (Lexapro). ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea maʻamau i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā pilina lāʻau ma mua o ka phenelzine.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me nā mea pale i ka reuptake serotonin-norepinephrine (SNRIs) e like me venlafaxine (Effexor) a i ʻole duloxetine (Cymbalta). No kekahi poʻe, ʻo nā antidepressants atypical e like me bupropion (Wellbutrin) a i ʻole mirtazapine (Remeron) he mau koho maikaʻi paha.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E hana kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke koho kūpono loa no kāu mau pono pilikino.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Phenelzine ma mua o nā Antidepressants ʻē aʻe?

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Phenelzine i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kekahi poʻe a me nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi. He mea pono loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā i hana ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi atypical, hana pinepine ʻo phenelzine ma mua o nā antidepressants hou e like me SSRIs. Aia i loko o ka maʻi maʻi atypical nā hōʻailona e like me ka hana ʻana o ka naʻau, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai, ka hiamoe nui ʻana, a me ka naʻau nui i ka hōʻole ʻana.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻo phenelzine i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā antidepressants hou. Pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kapu meaʻai koʻikoʻi a e ʻike i nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku. Nui nā kauka e makemake e hoʻāʻo mua i nā antidepressants hou no ka mea ua maʻalahi lākou e mālama a he liʻiliʻi nā kapu.

ʻO ka antidepressant

Hiki i ka Phenelzine ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko a me ka puʻuwai, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo pono inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou. E loiloi kāu kauka i kou maʻi puʻuwai kikoʻī a hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o nā pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hana nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai maʻalahi kou, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka phenelzine me ka nānā pono. E nānā pinepine lākou i kou koko a hiki ke hoʻomaka me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, inā he maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi kou, ke koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai i hala koke, ʻaʻole palekana paha ka phenelzine iā ʻoe.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Phenelzine?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka phenelzine, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mana hoʻomalu lāʻau make, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona i kēia manawa. Hiki i ka overdose ke hoʻoulu i nā loli weliweli i ke koko, ka puʻuwai, a me ka mahana o ke kino.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose phenelzine e komo paha i ke poʻo koʻikoʻi, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka huikau, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Mai kali i nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia nā hopena overdose akā koʻikoʻi.

E mālama i ka helu kelepona no ka mana hoʻomalu lāʻau make (1-800-222-1222 ma US) ma ka lima, a mai kānalua e kelepona i nā lawelawe pilikia inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kāu kauka i kēia manawa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi mahele o Phenelzine?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka phenelzine, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke i ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana ai no kahi mahele i hala.

ʻAʻole weliweli ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa a pau no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

Inā e hala pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole he mau hopohopo e pili ana i kāu papa lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana inā pono.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Phenelzine?

Mai hooki koke i ka lawe ʻana iā phenelzine, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka ʻūlū, ka maʻi, ke poʻo, a me nā loli o ke ʻano. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻemi mālie i kāu mahele i nā pule he nui ke hiki mai ka manawa e hooki ai.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hooki i ka phenelzine e hana mau ʻia me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Nui ka poʻe e pono e hoʻomau i kā lākou antidepressant no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki e pale ai i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke kaumaha.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻonāukiuki ana a makemake paha e hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi palekana i kahi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke kaumaha.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Phenelzine?

Pono ʻoe e pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā phenelzine, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea inu ʻona. Hiki i ka pia, ka waina, a me nā mea inu ʻona ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me phenelzine a hana i ka piʻi koke a koʻikoʻi o ke koko.

Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona ke pilikia, a hiki ke hana ʻia ka pilina ma hope o nā hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻuhane e like me ka vodka a i ʻole ka gin, akā pono e hana ʻia kēia me ke alakaʻi kikoʻī a kāu kauka.

ʻO ke ala palekana loa e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā phenelzine. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka inu ʻana i ka nohona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe i palekana paha e hoʻohana me ka waiʻona.