He aha ka Phenytoin Injection: Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā Hana ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka phenytoin injection he lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure ikaika i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i loko o kou vein ke hiki ʻole nā ​​pills waha a i ʻole ke pono ʻoe i ka mana seizure koke. Hana wikiwiki kēia ʻano injectable e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila i loko o kou lolo, e lilo ia i lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia o ka haukapila.

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea mālama ola i ka phenytoin injection i ka wā pilikia olakino, ma mua o nā ʻoki, a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana. ʻO ia ka mea hana like me ka mana waha, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano e komo ai i loko o kou kahe koko i ka wikiwiki.

He aha ka Phenytoin Injection?

ʻO ka phenytoin injection he ʻano wai o kahi lāʻau anti-epileptic i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea mālama ola ma o ka laina IV pololei i loko o kou kahe koko. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki i kou lolo i loko o nā minuke, ma mua o ka hola a ʻoi aku paha e hiki ai me nā pills.

Aia i loko o ka injection ka mea hakakā seizure like me ka phenytoin waha, akā ua hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia e palekana no ka hoʻohana intravenous. E mālama mau kāu hui lapaʻau i ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hoʻonohonoho mālama ola.

ʻAʻole like me nā pills āu e lawe ai ma ka home, pono ka phenytoin injection i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wā a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana. Nānā nā mea mālama ola i nā hopena koke a hoʻoponopono i ka mahele ma muli o kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kūlana olakino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Phenytoin Injection?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka phenytoin injection i nā seizures koʻikoʻi ke pono ka mana koke no kou palekana. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka iā ia i nā lumi pilikia, nā ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi, a i ka wā o nā ʻoki i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli koke ai nā seizures.

Ke kū nei ʻoe i kahi pilikia olakino, hiki i kēia injection ke kōkua i kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī:

• ʻO ke kūlana epilepticus - nā hopu lōʻihi e mau ana ma mua o 5 mau minuke
• Nā hopu koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua
• Ka pale ʻana i nā hopu i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lolo
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā hopu ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha
• Ka lapaʻau alahaka i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hopu

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke koho i kēia injection inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka ʻike, loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ʻole ai ke ale i nā pila. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau hopu ma lalo o ka mana i ka wikiwiki a me ka palekana.

Pehea e hana ai ka Phenytoin Injection?

Hana ka phenytoin injection ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona uila i loko o kou lolo e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopu. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hoʻopaʻa e kōkua ana i kāu mau cell lolo e kamaʻilio maʻamau i nā manawa o ka haunaele uila.

Pale kēia lāʻau i nā kahawai kikoʻī i loko o kāu mau cell lolo e mālama ana i ka hana uila. Ke ālai ʻia kēia mau kahawai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻino uila maʻamau e laha ma waena o kāu ʻiʻo lolo.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Phenytoin he lāʻau anti-seizure ikaika me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka pono. ʻAʻole ia ka koho maʻalahi i loaʻa, akā he mea hilinaʻi a hana maikaʻi no nā ʻano hopu he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia kahi e pono ai ʻoe i nā hopena wikiwiki.

Hiki i ke ʻano injectable ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou kahe koko i loko o 30 mau minuke a 2 mau hola. ʻO kēia hana wikiwiki e waiwai nui ai i ka wā e helu ai kēlā me kēia minuke i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopu weliweli.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Phenytoin Injection?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka phenytoin injection iā ʻoe iho - hāʻawi mau ʻia kēia lāʻau e nā poʻe loea mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino. E hele pololei ka injection i loko o kou vein ma o kahi laina IV, ma kou lima maʻamau.

Hāʻawi nā mea mālama ola i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka lohi ma luna o 30 a 60 mau minuke e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. E nānā lākou i kou puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka hanu ʻana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection, e nīnau paha kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa, a me nā allergies. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke nānā i kāu pae koko inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka phenytoin waha ma mua.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pilina meaʻai me ka injection no ka mea e hele pololei ana ia i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive. Eia naʻe, inā e hoʻololi ʻoe i ka phenytoin waha ma hope, e hāʻawi kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa me nā meaʻai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Phenytoin Injection?

ʻO ka phenytoin injection he lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau lā wale nō i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kā lākou ʻāʻī a i ʻole a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻololi palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

Aia ka lōʻihi i kāu kūlana olakino kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lāʻau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i kekahi mau lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka haukapila.

E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola i kāu hana ʻāʻī a me nā pae koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā e palekana ai ke hooki i ka injection. E hoʻololi pinepine lākou iā ʻoe i ka phenytoin waha a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻāʻī ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke ʻano IV.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi kahi e pono ai ʻoe i ke komo IV lōʻihi no nā kumu olakino ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomau i ka phenytoin injection no nā manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia no ka mea makemake ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāʻī.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Phenytoin Injection?

Hiki i ka phenytoin injection ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka maʻalahi a i ka koʻikoʻi, akā e nānā pono nā mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hopu a mālama koke i nā pilikia. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, hiki ke mālama ʻia a he manawa pōkole pinepine.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike pinepine ai:

• Ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka huikau
• Ka wili a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻole
• Ka nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka huhū ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• ʻIke ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike pālua
• ʻEha ke poʻo

Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hopena maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ana. E kōkua kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe e mālama i kekahi ʻoluʻolu āu e ʻike ai.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau lākou ke hāʻawi pono ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino:

• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala
• Paʻakikī ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• Ka puʻuwai ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Ka wili nui a i ʻole ka hāʻule
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke ake (melemele ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele)

Nānā mau kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā kū mai kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono koke i kāu lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā maʻi koko, a i ʻole ka ʻona o ke ake. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pōkole, ua aʻo ʻia kāu poʻe mālama ola e ʻike a mālama i kēia mau kūlana inā kū mai.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Phenytoin Injection?

Pono kekahi poʻe e pale i ka phenytoin injection ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. E nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka phenytoin injection inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka phenytoin a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia ka puʻuwai me ka ʻole o ka pacemaker
• Maʻi ate koʻikoʻi
• Porphyria (he maʻi koko laha ʻole)

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka mālama keu a hiki ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. Pono kēia mau kūlana i ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi.

Pono nā hana kūikawā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻole
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa
• Maʻi ate
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa
• Diabetes
• Nā maʻi koko

Pono ka hāpai ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā, no ka mea, hiki i ka phenytoin ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. Eia naʻe, i nā kūlana hopu ʻana i ke ola, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻoi aku o nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia.

Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā kāu mea mālama ola kino inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka waiū umauma a kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoholo palekana loa no ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa o ka Phenytoin Injection

Loaʻa ka phenytoin injection ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻoiai ke koe ka mea hana ikaika like me ka mea hana. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau āu e hālāwai ai ʻo Dilantin, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka palekana no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Phenytoin Sodium Injection a me nā mana generic like ʻole. E mālama maʻamau kāu keʻena mālama ola kino i ka mana i hoʻoholo ai lākou e hana maikaʻi loa no kā lākou mau maʻi a kū i kā lākou mau kūlana maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole pili nui ka inoa inoa i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino. ʻO ka mea nui e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahele kūpono i ka wikiwiki kūpono, e hōʻoia kāu hui mālama ola kino me ka nānā ʻole i ka inoa inoa i hoʻohana ʻia.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka Phenytoin Injection

He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure injectable ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lilo i mea ʻē aʻe i ka phenytoin injection ke kūpono ʻole a i ʻole i loaʻa. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu ʻano maʻi a me ke kūlana olakino.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe maʻamau:

• Fosphenytoin injection - he ʻano hou i maʻalahi i kou mau veins
• Levetiracetam injection - ʻoluʻolu me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilina lāʻau
• Valproic acid injection - kūpono no nā ʻano maʻi he nui
• Lacosamide injection - koho hou me ka palekana maikaʻi
• Lorazepam injection - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi koke

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ʻē aʻe kona mau pono a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai. No ka laʻana, hoʻololi ʻo fosphenytoin i phenytoin i loko o kou kino akā hoʻoulu i ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū i kou mau veins i ka wā o ka injection.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kāu ʻano maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa, a me nā allergies i ke koho ʻana i ka mea ʻē aʻe maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Phenytoin Injection ma mua o Fosphenytoin?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure kūpono nā phenytoin a me fosphenytoin injections, akā he mau mea maikaʻi ʻo fosphenytoin e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e pili pinepine ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī a me nā makemake o kāu keʻena mālama ola.

Hāʻawi ʻo Fosphenytoin i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui ma luna o ka phenytoin injection kuʻuna. ʻAʻole paha ia e hoʻoulu i ka huhū a i ʻole ka pōʻino i kou mau veins i ka wā o ka injection, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka phenytoin injection no nā makahiki he nui a he kūpono loa. Loaʻa pinepine ia a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka fosphenytoin, e lilo ia i koho kūpono i nā wahi mālama ola he nui.

Na kāu hui mālama ola e koho i ke koho palekana a kūpono loa no kāu kūlana olakino. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i nā hopena like e kāohi ana i ka hopu ʻana i ka wā i loko o kou ʻōnaehana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Phenytoin Injection

He Palekana anei ka Phenytoin Injection no ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Pono ka Phenytoin injection i ka mālama keu i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā hiki ke hoʻohana palekana me ka nānā pono. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kāu puʻuwai, no laila e nānā pono kāu hui mālama ola i kou puʻuwai i ka wā e lawelawe ʻia ai.

Inā he pilikia kou puʻuwai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka injection i ka lohi a i ʻole ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E nānā mau lākou i kou helu puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia i kou palekana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Phenytoin?

No ka mea, hāʻawi mau ʻia ka phenytoin injection e nā poʻe loea mālama ola, he mea maʻamau loa ka overdose. Hoʻohālikelike a nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia mahele e pale aku i kēia mai ka hana ʻana.

Inā loaʻa kahi overdose, e hāʻawi koke kāu poʻe mālama ola i ka mālama kākoʻo, e komo paha i ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e hanu, ke kākoʻo ʻana i kou koko, a me ka nānā ʻana i kou puʻuwai a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kou ʻōnaehana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala wau i kahi mahele o Phenytoin?

ʻAʻole ia he mea hopohopo ka hala ʻana i kahi mahele me ka phenytoin injection no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau i mālama ʻia. Mālama kāu hui mālama ola i ka manawa a hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā me kēia mahele e like me ke kauoha.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi ana ma waena o ka injection a me nā ʻano waha, e hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola i ka manawa me ka mālama e mālama i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou ʻōnaehana.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Phenytoin Injection?

Na kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hooki ai i ka phenytoin injection ma muli o kāu kaohi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana, ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa, a me ka hiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha. Pono kēia hoʻoholo i ka loiloi olakino akahele.

Hoʻololi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā lāʻau anti-seizure waha ke paʻa ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. E hōʻoia kāu kauka ʻaʻohe āpau i kāu pale ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i kēia wā hoʻololi.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Phenytoin Injection?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka phenytoin injection, no ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe, ka ʻūlū, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke kalaiwa palekana. He mau kaʻawale kēia kapu a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻoe e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Na kāu hui mālama ola e aʻo iā ʻoe i ka manawa e palekana ai ke hoʻomaka hou i ke kalaiwa ʻana ma muli o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kou ola hou ʻana mai ke kūlana olakino i koi ai i ka injection.