He aha nā Kulu Maka Physostigmine: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Leki, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia nā kulu maka Physostigmine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka glaucoma a me nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou mau maka. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea pale cholinesterase, e hana ana ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka wai e kahe maikaʻi mai kou mau maka e hōʻemi i ke kaomi a pale i kou ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo i kou mau maka e like me ka paila me ka wai e kahe ana i loko a i waho. Ke ālai ʻia ka ʻauwai, kūkulu ke kaomi. Kōkua ʻo Physostigmine i ka wehe ʻana i kēlā ʻauwai i hiki i ka wai ke kahe maʻalahi, e mālama ana i ke kaomi ma nā pae olakino.

He aha nā Kulu Maka Physostigmine?

He pūhui kūlohelohe ʻo Physostigmine i unuhi mua ʻia mai ka mea kanu pī Calabar. Ke hana ʻia e like me nā kulu maka, lilo ia i mea hana ikaika no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maka e pili ana i ke kaomi i loko o kou mau maka.

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ālai ʻana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcholinesterase. Ke ālai ʻia kēia enzyme, ʻae ia i ka nui o kahi kemika kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcholine e noho ikaika i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou maka. Kōkua kēia hana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe o kou maka e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea ikaika loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau glaucoma ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana e hōʻoia e hana maikaʻi ana ia no kāu kūlana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā Kulu Maka Physostigmine?

Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā kulu maka Physostigmine e mālama i ka glaucoma, kahi maʻi e kūkulu ai ke kaomi i loko o kou mau maka a hiki ke hōʻino i kou aʻalolo optic i ka manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hypertension ocular, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaomi maka kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino aʻalolo.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma pani-kihi, kahi e ālai ʻia ai ke kihi hoʻokahe i kou maka. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi i kekahi manawa no ka glaucoma hāmama-kihi, ke ʻano maʻamau kahi e lilo ai ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole i maʻa mau, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā kulu maka physostigmine e kūʻē i nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻonui i kāu mau haumāna a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maka. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka maka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana.

Pehea e hana ai nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

Hana ʻo Physostigmine ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i kāu haumāna a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea i loko o kou maka. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ākea no ka wai e kahe i waho, e hōʻemi ana i ke kaomi e hiki ke hōʻino i kāu aʻalolo optic.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau glaucoma ʻē aʻe. Ke kau ʻoe i nā kulu i kou mau maka, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i loko o 30 mau minuke, a hiki ke mau nā hopena no kekahi mau hola.

He ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe maoli ko kou maka i kapa ʻia ʻo ka trabecular meshwork. Kōkua ʻo Physostigmine i kēia ʻōnaehana e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻiʻo i kou maka e ʻaelike ma ke ʻano e wehe ai i nā ala hoʻokahe.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka physostigmine. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻopili ʻoe i hoʻokahi kulu i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia 2-4 mau manawa i ka lā, akā ʻokoʻa paha kāu papa hana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kulu, holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E kulou iki i kou poʻo i hope a huki mālie i kou lihilihi lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi. E kaomi i hoʻokahi kulu i loko o kēia ʻeke, a laila e pani mālie i kou maka no kahi o 1-2 mau minuke.

Mai ʻae i ka piko o ka ʻōmole dropper e hoʻopā i kou maka a i ʻole kekahi ʻili e pale ai i ka haumia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūikawā me nā meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka ʻē aʻe, e kali ma kahi o 5-10 mau minuke ma waena o nā kulu like ʻole e pale iā lākou mai ka holoi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa e hoʻopili ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka he nui inā pono.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me nā kulu maka physostigmine i kāu maʻi maka kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka glaucoma, he lōʻihi kēia i ka mālama ʻana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomau mau e pale i kou ʻike.

E nānā mau kāu kauka i ke kaomi o kou maka a me ke olakino o kou maka, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mau mahina i ka wā mua, a laila ʻaʻole pinepine i ka wā e paʻa ai kou maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana dosing a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Mai hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka physostigmine me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o kou maka, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i nā kulu maka physostigmine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i kou mau maka a he maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ai ʻoe:

• ʻEha maka a i ʻole ke kuni i ka wā e hoʻopili mua ai ʻoe i nā kulu
• ʻIke pohihihi, ʻoi loa no ka hola mua ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu
• ʻEha poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeha kuʻemaka
• Hoʻonui i ka waimaka a i ʻole nā ​​maka wai
• He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama a i ʻole i ka pō
• Nā haumāna liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i nā loli māmā

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hopena maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou mau maka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pule mua o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā pono e mālama koke ʻia. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha maka nui, nā loli ʻike koke, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka (ʻulaʻula, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, pehu), a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻōnaehana laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi ke komo pū me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka hou nui, ka puʻuwai lohi, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino holoʻokoʻa a pono e loiloi olakino koke.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

ʻAʻole kūpono nā kulu maka Physostigmine no nā mea a pau. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka palekana iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kulu maka physostigmine inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka physostigmine a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o ka formulation. E pale pū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano mumū o ka maka (iritis a i ʻole uveitis) a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻoki maka hou.

Pono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai, asthma, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu e pale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻohana me ka mālama nui. Pēlā nō inā he maʻi ʻōpū ʻoe, thyroid overactive, a i ʻole ka maʻi Parkinson.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka umauma, e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka, hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o kou kahe koko a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pēpē.

Nā inoa inoa inoa kulu maka Physostigmine

Loaʻa nā kulu maka Physostigmine ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa ʻana ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he Eserine a i ʻole ma lalo o nā inoa waiwai ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i ka mana generic ka mea hana like me nā huahana inoa inoa a hana like. Hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke pani i ka mana generic ke ʻole kāu kauka e noi pono i ka inoa inoa.

E nānā mau me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hue ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau, no ka mea hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻololi i ka ʻeke a i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mana generic ʻokoʻa.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o nā kulu maka Physostigmine

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā kulu maka physostigmine iā ʻoe, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama i ka glaucoma a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi maka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā analog prostaglandin e like me latanoprost a i ʻole travoprost, e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi maka.

ʻO nā beta-blockers e like me timolol kekahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻike o physostigmine. Hāʻawi nā mea pale carbonic anhydrase e like me dorzolamide i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi maka.

No kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū e komo pū ana i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau glaucoma i loko o hoʻokahi hue ma mua o nā kulu mea hoʻokahi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kulu maka Physostigmine ma mua o Pilocarpine?

ʻO Physostigmine a me pilocarpine nā lāʻau cholinergic e hana like ana e hoʻemi i ke kaomi maka, akā he mau ʻokoʻa nui ko lākou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Pilocarpine a ua loaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, e lilo ana i koho maʻamau no nā kauka maka he nui.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o Physostigmine ma mua o pilocarpine, ʻo ia paha ka mea e pono ai ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka lā. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia hana lōʻihi ke manaʻo i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e lōʻihi inā loaʻa.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao like e like me ka ʻike ʻana a me ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa. E koho kāu kauka ma waena o lākou e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia koho.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā kulu maka Physostigmine

Ua palekana nā kulu maka Physostigmine no ka maʻi diabetes?

Manaʻo ʻia nā kulu maka Physostigmine he palekana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā makemake kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe. Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou mau maka a ʻaʻole ia e pili pono i nā pae kōpaʻa koko.

Akā, aia ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i ka pilikia nui no kekahi mau pilikia o ka maka, no laila e makemake paha kāu kauka e ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou mau maka i ka lāʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu hōʻailona diabetes i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau glaucoma.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

Inā hoʻokomo hewa ʻoe i nā kulu he nui i kou maka, mai hopohopo. E holoi mālie i kou maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai e wehe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ikaika e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka maka.

E kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no ke alakaʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Inā ua ale hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ua loaʻa ka nui i kou mau maka, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia nui.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kahi mahele o nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi mahele, e hoʻopili iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole ua kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai pāpālua i nā mahele e hoʻopiha ai i kahi i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi polokalamu mālama lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ka papa manawa.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana i nā kulu maka physostigmine ke haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka glaucoma, he lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e pale i ka ʻike i ka manawa.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hooki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia, inā e loli kou kūlana, a i ʻole inā makemake lākou e hoʻāʻo i kahi ala lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E nānā lākou i ke kaomi o kou maka i ka wā o nā loli lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ke olakino o kou mau maka.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i nā kulu maka Physostigmine?

Hiki i nā kulu maka Physostigmine ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike, ʻoi loa ka hiki ke ʻike maopopo i nā mamao like ʻole a me nā kūlana kukui haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike pōpō a i ʻole ka pilikia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā loli i ke kukui.

E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻike. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o kā lākou ʻike ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama ʻana, akā ke hoʻomau nei kekahi i nā loli ʻike e koi ana i ka akahele mau me nā hana e koi ana i ka ʻike maopopo.