He aha ka Pivmecillinam: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Pivmecillinam e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract (UTIs). No ka hui o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia he penicillins, akā ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e hana maikaʻi i kāu ʻōnaehana urinary kahi e hiki ʻole ai nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe.

Mahalo nui ʻia kēia lāʻau e nā kauka no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā bacteria UTI paʻakikī i lilo i mea kūʻē i nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hana kūikawā i ka pahu hana a kāu mea mālama ola, pono loa ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi hou.

He aha ka Pivmecillinam?

He ʻano kūikawā ʻo Pivmecillinam o ka lāʻau antibiotic penicillin i hoʻopili pono ʻia e noʻonoʻo i kāu mimi. ʻAʻole like me nā penicillins maʻamau e hana ana i kou kino, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia lāʻau e hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe i kāu ʻōnaehana urinary kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hakakā pono i nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā paia cell o nā bacteria, e hōʻeha iā lākou e wāwahi a make. ʻO ka mea e hana ai ʻo pivmecillinam he mea kūikawā kona hiki ke noho ikaika ʻoiai ua hoʻomohala nā bacteria i ke kūpaʻa i nā penicillins ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea e waiwai nui ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract paʻakikī a i ʻole nā maʻi hou.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Pivmecillinam?

Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ʻo Pivmecillinam no nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract, me nā hihia maʻalahi a paʻakikī. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi UTI i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua lab i nā bacteria i kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e hōʻoia ai ʻo pivmecillinam i ke kōkua nui:

• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana mimi (cystitis)
• Nā maʻi maʻi paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana mimi i nā kānaka me nā maʻi olakino i lalo
• Nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻi pinepine ana o ka ʻōnaehana mimi
• Nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi i hana ʻia e nā bacteria kūʻē i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻaʻa i nā kānaka me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana mimi

E koho maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola kino i ka pivmecillinam ke pono lākou i kahi antibiotic e kuhikuhi pono ana i ka ʻōnaehana mimi. He mea pono loa ia inā he nui kāu mau maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau i ka hoʻomaha.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Pivmecillinam?

Hana ʻo Pivmecillinam ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pūpū waho e pale ana i nā bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pā o ke keena. Ke hoʻāʻo nā bacteria e ulu a hoʻonui, pono lākou e kūkulu a mālama i kēia mau pā o ke keena e ola ai. Hoʻopilikia kēia lāʻau i kēlā hana, e hoʻoulu ana i nā pā o ke keena bacterial e nāwaliwali a ma hope e haki.

ʻO ka mea e hana ai ʻo pivmecillinam i mea pono loa, ʻo ia kona hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou mimi ma nā pae i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kou koko. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā bacteria i loko o kou ʻōnaehana mimi ʻoiai inā e ola paha kēlā mau bacteria i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau ma kahi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Manaʻo ʻia ka antibiotic he ikaika maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau UTI maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā antibiotic haukapila ikaika loa.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Pivmecillinam?

Pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Pivmecillinam e like me ke kau ʻana a kāu kauka, maʻamau me ka meaʻai e kōkua i kou kino e komo maikaʻi a hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū. Lawe ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā lāʻau i ka lā a pau e mālama i nā pae paʻa i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka momona hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka absorption. He ʻāpana toast me ka pata, ke aniani waiū, a i ʻole yogurt e hana maikaʻi. E pale i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka nui o kou kino e komo ai a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea.

E hōʻoia e inu i ka wai nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pivmecillinam. Kōkua kēia i ka holoi ʻana i nā bacteria mai kou ʻōnaehana urinary a hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi e pono ai. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka papa piha ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Pivmecillinam?

ʻO ka papa lapaʻau maʻamau no ka pivmecillinam mai 3 a 7 mau lā no nā UTI maʻalahi. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi pololei e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

No nā maʻi maʻalahi o ka ʻōpū, pono paha ʻoe i 3-5 mau lā o ka lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, inā he maʻi paʻakikī kāu, nā maʻi olakino ma lalo, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā UTI e hana hou ana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi papa lōʻihi o 7-10 mau lā. Pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi pinepine i ka lapaʻau lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​doses prophylactic.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka pivmecillinam i ka wā mua, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi loa ʻoe. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā mua loa hiki ke ʻae i nā bacteria e koe e hoʻonui a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kūpaʻa, e paʻakikī ai nā maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Pivmecillinam?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka pivmecillinam ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau he maʻalahi a pili i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive no ka mea e hele ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea maʻamau:

• Nausea a me ka ʻōpū
• Pāpaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pahu palupalu
• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Poʻo
• ʻĀwili
• ʻO ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili
• Luaʻi

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hōʻailona he manawa pōkole a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka pivmecillinam me ka meaʻai e kōkua maʻamau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole maʻamau akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he kakaikahi lākou. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka maʻi maʻi mau e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi koko mau, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Pivmecillinam?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Pivmecillinam no nā mea a pau, a e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. ʻO ka contraindication nui loa he maʻi i ka penicillin antibiotics, no ka mea, no kēia ʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo pivmecillinam.

ʻO nā poʻe e pono e pale a hoʻohana paha i ka pivmecillinam me ka akahele nui e komo pū ana:

• ʻO ka poʻe me ka penicillin a i ʻole beta-lactam antibiotic allergies
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi
• ʻO nā kānaka me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e nā antibiotics
• ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana genetic e pili ana i ka metabolism amino acid
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me pivmecillinam

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka umauma, e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo pivmecillinam he palekana i ka wā hāpai, e kaupaona kāu mea mālama ola i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Pivmecillinam Brand Names

Loaʻa ʻo Pivmecillinam ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa inoa e pili ana i kou wahi a me ka formulation kikoʻī. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau ʻo Selexid, i loaʻa nui ma nā ʻāina he nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi urinary tract.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Pivmelam a me nā ʻano generic like ʻole i loaʻa ka mea hana like. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke kūʻai aku i nā inoa inoa like ʻole, akā loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau like a hana like. Inā maʻa ʻoe i kahi inoa inoa kikoʻī a hoʻololi kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, mai hopohopo – mau ka pono.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Pivmecillinam

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo pivmecillinam iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hana pono, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe ke mālama i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i ka nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, a i ʻole fluoroquinolones e like me ciprofloxacin ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Nitrofurantoin ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no nā UTI maʻalahi a hana maikaʻi no ka nui o nā kānaka. ʻO Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole kekahi koho maʻamau, ʻoiai ua piʻi ka pale ʻana o ka bacteria i kēia hui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. No nā maʻi paʻakikī, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā fluoroquinolones, ʻoiai ua mālama ʻia kēia mau mea no nā hihia i hana ʻole ai nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe.

Aia ke koho o nā koho ʻē aʻe i nā mea e like me kāu mōʻaukala allergy, ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, ka bacteria kikoʻī e hana ana i kāu maʻi, a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā UTI ma mua. E koho kāu mea mālama ola kino i ke koho kūpono loa ma muli o kou kūlana pilikino.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Pivmecillinam ma mua o Nitrofurantoin?

He mau lāʻau antibiotic maikaʻi ʻo Pivmecillinam a me nitrofurantoin no nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi, akā hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole a loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi like ʻole. Aia ke koho

Hiki ke makemake ʻia ʻo Pivmecillinam ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā UTI i hana ʻia e nā bacteria i kūʻē i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e hoʻi pinepine ana ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i kūʻē i nā lāʻau antibiotic kahiko.

ʻO Nitrofurantoin, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā UTI maʻalahi a he moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka palekana. He mea maikaʻi ia a maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā bacteria UTI maʻamau. E koho kāu kauka ma muli o nā mea e like me kāu mōʻaukala maʻi, nā hopena lab, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu maʻi.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Pivmecillinam

Q1. Palekana ʻo Pivmecillinam no ka maʻi kīkī?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pivmecillinam i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī maʻalahi a i ka maʻi, akā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka dosage. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu hana kīkī i ka wā e kuhikuhi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke ʻōlelo i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā manawa lōʻihi ma waena o nā doses.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi, e kaupaona kāu mea mālama ola i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka pivmecillinam. E hōʻike mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia kīkī āu i loaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā lawe hewa au i ka nui o Pivmecillinam?

Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka pivmecillinam ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo, akā e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa no ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka dose pālua i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha e hōʻeha nui, akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka nui hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui, e komo paha i ka nausea nui, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi palahē, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hou, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama i ka hue lāʻau me ʻoe i hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke ʻike pololei i ka mea a me ka nui āu i lawe ai.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Pivmecillinam?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o pivmecillinam, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i hala.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau mahele i koe i ka lā a pau e mālama i nā pae kūlike o ka lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala me kāu lapaʻau.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Pivmecillinam?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā pivmecillinam ke pau kāu papa hana i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā mua e hiki ai i nā bacteria i koe ke hoʻonui a hiki ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hooki ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo inā palekana ke hooki i ka lāʻau a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i kāu lapaʻau.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Pivmecillinam?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pilina weliweli pololei ma waena o pivmecillinam a me ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka wā e mālama ʻia nei ʻoe no kahi maʻi. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke keakea i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiamoe a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, e lohi ana i kou ola ʻana mai ka maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi. Inā koho ʻoe e inu, e hana me ke ana a e nānā i ka pane ʻana o kou kino. E kālele ana i ka noho ʻana i ka wai me ka wai e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i nā bacteria mai kou ʻōnaehana mimi.