He aha ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine he pana pale e pale aku iā ʻoe mai 20 ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria pneumococcal. Hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia, meningitis, a me nā maʻi o ke koko. E noʻonoʻo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i kēia mau bacteria ʻino ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke maʻi iā ʻoe.

He aha ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he mana hou a piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal mua. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana o 20 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia e hoʻoulu i kāu ʻōnaehana pale me ka ʻole o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻāpana

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau maʻi nui, kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ke kahe koko, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me nā maʻi sinus i hana ʻia e kēia mau bacteria. ʻO nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi olakino e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e pilikia nui i kēia mau maʻi.

Paipai ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mākua a pau he 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi, a me nā mākua 19-64 me kekahi mau maʻi olakino e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke aʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka bacteria pneumococcal. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pana, ʻike kou kino i nā ʻāpana bacteria palekana a hana i nā antibodies i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka iā lākou.

Hana pū kou ʻōnaehana pale i nā cell hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau bacteria. Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i ka bacteria pneumococcal maoli i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i kou ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike koke iā lākou a hoʻokumu i kahi pale ikaika ma mua o kou maʻi nui.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea maikaʻi loa, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ikaika i nā ʻano bacteria 20 e uhi ai. ʻO kēia mau ʻano kikoʻī e hana i kahi 80% o nā maʻi pneumococcal koʻikoʻi i nā mākua, e lilo ana kēia i mea hana pale ikaika.

Hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke mau no nā makahiki he nui. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ko lākou makahiki a me nā maʻi olakino.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kou lima luna e kekahi mea mālama ola. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home - pono e lawelawe ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau e like me ke keʻena kauka, hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma kekahi ʻano kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e pale i kekahi meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea inu. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke ʻaʻahu i nā lole e maʻalahi ai ke komo i kou lima luna.

E hōʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻAʻole pili ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono kāu mea lawelawe i kēia ʻike no kou palekana.

Inā ʻoe e maʻi ana me ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea lawelawe e kali a hiki i kou maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole e pale ke anu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi wale nō mahele o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka pale lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ana i nā mahele he nui a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki, hāʻawi maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate i ka pale no nā makahiki he nui me hoʻokahi pana.

Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kāu mau pono pilikino ma muli o kou makahiki a me ke olakino. Pono paha ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi i nā mahele hou a i ʻole nā papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa.

Inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia nā alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka pale maikaʻi loa.

E mālama kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala hoʻopaʻa ʻana a e hōʻike iā ʻoe inā a i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia mau hopena he hōʻailona maoli ia e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kūkulu nei i ka pale.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e ʻike ʻia paha, ʻo ia ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau. Nui ka poʻe e luhi a loaʻa paha ke poʻo ʻeha maʻalahi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pau maʻamau i loko o 2-3 mau lā:

• ʻEha a i ʻole ke aloha i kou lima kahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka lāʻau
• ʻUlaʻula a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi
• Poʻo ʻeha maʻalahi
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Fiva haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai

Hōʻike kēia mau hopena maʻamau e kūkulu ana kou kino i ka pale a pono e hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki me ka hoʻomaha a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kauka inā pono.

He kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena nui e pono ai ka mālama olakino.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia:

• Fiva kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 102°F a i ʻole 39°C)
• ʻEha lima nui e keakea ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Pehu nui o ka lima a i ʻole ka poʻohiwi
• Luhi nui e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā
• Luaʻi mau a i ʻole ka maʻi palahē

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ākea.

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no kahi o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i nā hopena koke. Kōkua kēia manawa kali e hōʻoia i kou palekana a hiki ke mālama wikiwiki inā pono.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻOiai palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pono kekahi poʻe e loaʻa iā ia a i ʻole e kali a loli ko lākou kūlana. ʻO ka contraindication nui loa he hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal i ka wā ma mua. Aia kēia me nā hopena e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka anaphylaxis.

ʻO ka poʻe maʻi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi nui e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia no ka mea he pōʻino ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke maʻi ʻoe, akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haʻi ʻana inā mai kou maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi mau hōʻailona.

Eia nā kūlana kahi e kūkākūkā ai ʻoe i ka manawa a i ʻole nā ​​koho ʻē aʻe me kāu mea mālama ola:

• Maʻi koʻikoʻi me ke kuni ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C)
• Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation
• Hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōpū i kēia manawa me nā lāʻau immunosuppressive
• Hāpai (ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe)
• Nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu liʻiliʻi, ke kuni haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha me kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana i kāu mau kūlana pilikino.

Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine Brand Names

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate ma lalo o ka inoa brand Prevnar 20. ʻO kēia ka mana i hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana ʻia e Pfizer.

ʻO Prevnar 20 kahi mana hou o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal mua e like me Prevnar 13, i pale i nā ʻano bacteria 13. Hāʻawi ka Prevnar 20 hou i ka pale ākea ma ka uhi ʻana i 7 mau ʻano bacteria pneumococcal hou.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kuhikuhi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ia ʻo Prevnar 20, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka inoa loea pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine i kāu moʻolelo olakino.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā keʻena kauka, a me nā keʻena lapaʻau. E uhi paha kāu ʻinikua i ke kumukūʻai no ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mākua kūpono.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal ʻē aʻe i loaʻa, akā ʻo Prevnar 20 ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no ka hapa nui o nā mākua ma muli o kāna uhi ākea. ʻO ka koho nui ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau polysaccharide pneumococcal, i ʻike ʻia ʻo PPSV23 a i ʻole Pneumovax 23.

Ua uhi ʻo PPSV23 i 23 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria pneumococcal, akā hana ʻokoʻa ia ma mua o Prevnar 20. He lāʻau lapaʻau polysaccharide ia ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau conjugate, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale ikaika a lōʻihi paha, ʻoiai i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou hoʻolālā pale pneumococcal. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku iā PPSV23 ma waho aʻe o Prevnar 20, i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi makahiki.

Aia ke koho ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kou makahiki, nā kūlana olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻōlelo kāu mea mālama ola i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i nā alakaʻi CDC o kēia manawa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine ma mua o Prevnar 13?

Hāʻawi ʻo Prevnar 20 i ka pale ākea ma mua o Prevnar 13 no ka mea e uhi ana i 7 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria pneumococcal. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā ʻano maʻi pneumococcal hou aku, e lilo ia i koho piha no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

ʻO nā ʻano hou i loko o Prevnar 20 ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pneumococcal koʻikoʻi i nā mākua. Ma ka uhi ʻana i kēia mau ʻano hou, hāʻawi ʻo Prevnar 20 i ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi pneumococcal.

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Prevnar 13, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka Prevnar 20. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e pili ana i kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal hope loa.

Ua like ka palekana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, me ka hapanui o nā kānaka e ʻike ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi wale nō. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o Prevnar 20, ʻo ia ka uhi ākea ʻana i nā ʻano bacteria hou aku.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Q1. He Palekana anei ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine no nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole palekana wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia no lākou. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻonāwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻonui iā ʻoe i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, me ka maʻi pneumococcal.

Aia nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes i ka pilikia nui o nā pilikia mai nā maʻi pneumococcal, no laila hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale nui. ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu hoʻolālā mālama diabetes holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hana pale nui i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, ana mua ʻia e ka mea mālama ola. Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā vials a i ʻole nā syringes me ka nui pololei e pono ai.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hou a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope koke o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal mua, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kāu mau moʻolelo lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoholo inā pono ka nānā ʻana hou.

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal, ʻoiai paha e hoʻonui ia i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hopena ma ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kaʻu Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

E hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa lapaʻau i ka wā hiki wawe. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal i ka wā e kūpono ai me ka nalowale ʻole o ka pono.

ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻomaka hou i kahi pūʻulu lapaʻau a i ʻole e loaʻa nā mahele hou no ka mea ua hala ʻoe i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia. Hāʻawi hoʻokahi mahele o Prevnar 20 i ka pale āu e pono ai.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena o kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa hou. Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lawelawe lapaʻau hele wāwae inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā ʻoe.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā maʻi pneumococcal ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Kūkulu maʻamau kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pale ikaika ma kahi o 2-3 pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kou kino ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i nā antibodies a me nā cell hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hakakā i ka bacteria pneumococcal.

Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole 100% pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a pale wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano 20 kikoʻī e uhi ai. ʻOiai ʻo kēia nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi pneumococcal koʻikoʻi, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi e like me ka holoi ʻana i nā lima a me ka pale ʻana i ka pilina pili me nā poʻe maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka pneumonia a i ʻole nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal. ʻO nā hui maʻamau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau makua maʻamau.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, e hāʻawi kāu mea mālama ola iā lākou ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wahi like ʻole e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Kōkua nō hoʻi kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha ma kekahi wahi injection hoʻokahi.

ʻAʻole hoʻonāwaliwali ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kāu pane ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hōʻoia i kou noho ʻana i kēia manawa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia.