He aha ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine: Nā Hoʻohana, Dosage, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate vaccine he pana pale e kōkua ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e ka bacteria pneumococcal. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia vaccine i kou kino e ʻike a pale aku i 21 mau ʻano like ʻole o Streptococcus pneumoniae, ka bacteria e kuleana no ka pneumonia, meningitis, a me nā maʻi kahe koko. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi pepa makemake kikoʻī no kēia mau bacteria ʻino, no laila hiki iā ia ke pane wikiwiki inā ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou.

He aha ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻO kēia vaccine he mana hou o ka pale pneumococcal e uhi ana i nā ʻano bacteria hou aʻe ma mua o nā mana mua. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana o 21 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria pneumococcal i hana kūikawā ʻia e palekana ʻoiai e aʻo ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka mea e ʻimi ai. ʻO ka ʻāpana

He mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pneumococcal invasive, e kū mai ana ke laha nā bacteria mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Hiki ke ulu wikiwiki kēia mau maʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila, nā pilikia lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka make inā ʻaʻole i mālama koke ʻia.

Manaʻo nā mea mālama ola i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe i ka pilikia nui ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi māmā, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale. He mea pono ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma nā kaiāulu, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me nā kula, nā kikowaena mālama lā, a me nā hale hānai.

Pehea e hana ai ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā bacteria pneumococcal ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka maʻi nui. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pana, hālāwai kou kino i nā ʻāpana palekana o ka uhi waho o ka bacteria, i kapa ʻia ʻo polysaccharides, i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi protein lawe.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia mau ʻāpana palekana e like me nā mea komo malihini a hana i nā antibodies i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, hana pū ia i nā cell hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o kēia mau bacteria. Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i nā bacteria pneumococcal maoli, hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hana koke i nā antibodies kūpono e hoʻōki i ka maʻi ma mua o ka paʻa ʻana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka pale ikaika i nā ʻano maʻi 21 maʻamau o nā bacteria pneumococcal. ʻO ka hoʻolālā conjugate e hana pono ai no ka mea hana ia i ka hana antibody koke a me ka hoʻomanaʻo immune lōʻihi.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pahu hoʻokahi i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna mai kahi mea mālama ola kino ma kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pana intramuscularly, ʻo ia hoʻi, komo ka nila i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo kahi e hiki ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke komo maikaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai, a ʻaʻohe koi meaʻai kūikawā ma mua a ma hope paha o ka loaʻa ʻana. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke noho maikaʻi i ka wai a ʻai maʻamau i ka lā o kāu hoʻopaʻa ʻana e kākoʻo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka pane ʻana o ka pale.

E hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi i kou lima luna, e like me ka pālule lima pōkole. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu mea mālama ola kino i ka wahi injection a noi paha iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i kou lima i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e ʻoluʻolu ai ka injection.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi wale nō mahele o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka pale, ʻoiai e pili ana ka papa manawa kikoʻī i kou makahiki a me ke olakino. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola kino i ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i nā alakaʻi hoʻopaʻa i kēia manawa a me kāu mau mea pilikia pilikino.

No nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pneumococcal ma mua, pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi wale nō mahele. Eia naʻe, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mana kahiko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia mana hou e hoʻonui i kou pale i nā ʻano bacteria hou.

Hiki ke mau ka pale mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai e pono paha kekahi poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i nā pana booster. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola kino iā ʻoe inā a i ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe i nā mahele hou e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau hou.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi e hōʻike ana e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He hōʻailona maikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hopena e kūkulu ana kou kino i ka pale ʻana i ka bacteria pneumococcal.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau loa e ʻike ai ʻoe, a he mea maʻamau loa ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e hana ai kou kino i ka pale ʻana:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• Hiva maʻalahi a i ʻole ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Nalo o ka ʻai

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hopena maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ka pā a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi compress anuanu i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole naʻe he kumu no ka hopohopo nui:

• Hiva kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 101°F)
• Pehu nui a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• Luhi mau e mau ana no kekahi mau lā
• Nausea a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū
• Nā puʻupuʻu lymph pehu kokoke i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau

Hōʻike maʻamau kēia mau hopena maʻalahi i ka pane ikaika o ka pale ʻana a hoʻoponopono maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi pule. E kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā mau a ʻoi aku paha kēia mau hōʻailona.

He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Aia kēia mau kūlana pilikia i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka pane pale koʻikoʻi:

• Hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• Pāhola nui a i ʻole nā ​​hives
• Pehu nui o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
• Hiva kiʻekiʻe me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi
• Nā hopu (ʻaʻole maʻamau)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia. ʻO kēia mau hopena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ke mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana, akā ʻo kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopaneʻe a pale paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal mua. Pono nā kānaka me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu e hoʻopaneʻe i ka pana.

E loiloi pono kāu mea mālama ola i kou kūlana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana e pili ana i ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā pilikia ʻōnaehana immune koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi immunodeficiency
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia manawa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana immune
• Loaʻa hou i nā huahana koko a i ʻole immunoglobulin
• Hāpai (ʻoiai e ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe)
• Mōʻaukala o nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAʻole kēia mau kūlana e hoʻokuʻu ʻakomi iā ʻoe mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono lākou i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā a me ka manawa. E kaupaona kāu mea mālama ola i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia e hoʻoholo ai i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine Brand Names

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate ma lalo o ka inoa brand Capvaxive, i hana ʻia e Merck & Co. ʻO kēia ka formulation i loaʻa i kēia manawa e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ʻana i 21 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria pneumococcal.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mea mālama ola e kuhikuhi ana iā ia ma kāna inoa loea a i ʻole e ʻike iā ia i hoʻopōkole ʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo olakino. ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano o ka kuhikuhi ʻana, hōʻike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka holomua hou loa i ka pale ʻana i ka pneumococcal, e hāʻawi ana i ka uhi ākea ma mua o nā mana i hala.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal ʻē aʻe i loaʻa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia e pale aku i nā helu like ʻole o nā ʻano bacteria. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia ka pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (Prevnar 13) a me ka pneumococcal 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine (Pneumovax 23).

Pale ʻo Prevnar 13 i 13 mau ʻano o ka bacteria pneumococcal a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki. Uhi ʻo Pneumovax 23 i 23 mau ʻano akā hana ʻokoʻa no ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau polysaccharide ia ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau conjugate, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale lōʻihi.

E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal like ʻole e hoʻonui i ko lākou pale ʻana ma nā ʻano bacteria ākea loa.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine ma mua o Prevnar 13?

Hāʻawi ka pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate vaccine i ka pale ākea ma mua o Prevnar 13 no ka mea e uhi ana i 21 mau ʻano bacteria i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka uhi ʻana o Prevnar 13 o 13 mau ʻano. Aia kēia uhi i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻano hou e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mākua.

Hana like nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau conjugate, e hana ana i nā pane immune ikaika a mau loa. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ka mana 21-valent i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano pneumococcal hou e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano epidemiological o kēia manawa.

Ke hilinaʻi nei ke koho ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea he nui, e like me kou makahiki, ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, a me nā ʻano maʻi i kēia manawa i loko o kou kaiāulu. E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pale maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā alakaʻi hou loa a me nā mea pilikia pilikino.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

He Palekana anei ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole palekana wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, akā ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia. He kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi pneumococcal koʻikoʻi, a hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale nui i kēia mau pilikia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻonāwali i ka hiki o kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā maʻi, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea nui loa. Hana pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ka mea nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu hoʻolālā mālama diabetes piha.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hāʻawi nā mea mālama ola iā ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, ana ʻia. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hou, mai hopohopo – ʻaʻole kēia e hana i ka pōʻino nui ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻike i ke kūlana a nānā i nā hopena i hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kahua injection a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i ka mea e nānā ai a inā pono ka nānā hou ʻana. E mālama i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hou, no ka mea, he mea nui kēia ʻike no kāu papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kahi maʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i kāu manawa lapaʻau ʻana, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka manawa i ka wā hiki. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe pilikia koke mai ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e noho ʻoe me ka pale ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi pneumococcal a hiki i kou loaʻa ʻana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i kekahi pūʻulu lāʻau lapaʻau – e kiʻi wale i ka mahele i hala i ka wā kūpono. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻoponopono i ka manawa inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole inā he mau loli i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau lapaʻau mai kāu manawa mua.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi wale nō mahele o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻohe lapaʻau e hooki. ʻO ka pale āu e hoʻomohala ai mai kēia mahele hoʻokahi e mau ana no nā makahiki he nui, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā mahele hou e like me kāu e hana ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa nā ʻano hana hou a i ʻole inā loli nui kou olakino. E hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe inā a i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā pana booster e pili ana i nā alakaʻi lapaʻau e ulu nei a me kāu mau mea pilikia.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka Pneumococcal 21-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā mea mālama ola i nā papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā pale he nui i ka wā o kahi kipa hoʻokahi, he mea kūpono a palekana.

E hāʻawi maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i nā lima ʻokoʻa e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuleana ana no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hiki ke hāʻawi pū ʻia me nā pana flu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19, a i ʻole nā ​​immunizations maʻamau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou makahiki a me nā pono olakino.