He aha ka Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated): Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka poliovirus vaccine (inactivated) he pana palekana a maikaʻi loa e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana mai ka polio, he maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino mau. Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā poliovirus i pepehi ʻia e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e aʻo e hakakā i ka maʻi maoli me ka hana ʻole iā ʻoe i maʻi.

ʻO ka Polio i kekahi manawa he maʻi makaʻu i hoʻopilikia i nā tausani o nā keiki a me nā mākua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Mahalo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ākea, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka polio mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka makahiki 1979.

He aha ka Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)?

ʻO ka inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) he pana i loaʻa i ʻekolu ʻano poliovirus i pepehi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana kemika. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau maʻi make ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi akā aʻo nō naʻe i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka polio.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka Salk vaccine, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Dr. Jonas Salk nāna i hoʻomohala i ka makahiki 1950. ʻAʻole like me ka oral polio vaccine i hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia ka IPV ma ke ʻano he injection a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi polio i kekahi kūlana.

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka poliovirus ma ke ala palekana loa. A laila hana kou kino i nā antibodies a kūkulu i ka pale e pale iā ʻoe inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi maoli.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka polio, kahi maʻi viral e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino mau a make paha. Hoʻopilikia nui ka Polio i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā mākua ke maʻi.

He ʻāpana ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā immunizations kamaliʻi maʻamau a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki a me nā mākua ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi kahi e noho mau ai ka polio, e like me nā ʻāpana o Afghanistan a me Pakistan.

Pono paha nā limahana mālama ola, nā limahana keʻena hana e mālama ana i nā laʻana polio, a me nā mea hele i nā wahi pilikia i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka pale mau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Inactivated)?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke aʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka poliovirus me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maoli. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka injection, mālama kou kino i nā maʻi i pepehi ʻia e like me nā mea komo ʻē a hana i nā antibodies iā lākou.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika loa a maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale maikaʻi loa ke hāʻawi ʻia e like me ka papa hana i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka moʻo piha, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale e mau ana no nā makahiki he nui, a i ʻole no ke ola.

Hoʻomanaʻo kou ʻōnaehana pale i ke kaua ʻana i ka polio ma hope o nā makahiki ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā cell kūikawā i kapa ʻia nā cell hoʻomanaʻo. Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i ka poliovirus ola, hana koke kēia mau cell i nā antibodies e pale i ka maʻi.

Pehea wau e Lawe ai i ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Inactivated)?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo, maʻamau i kou lima luna a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. E hāʻawi mau kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i kekahi mea kūikawā ma mua a ma hope paha o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻohe palena meaʻai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he manaʻo maikaʻi mau ia e noho hydrated.

Hiki ke ʻeha ke kahua injection no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi lole anuanu a pulu e hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu. E pale i ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka lomilomi ʻana i ke kahua injection, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, e nānā me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e Lawe ai au i ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Inactivated)?

He hahai ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus i kahi papa manawa kūikawā ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. No nā keiki, ʻo ka pūʻulu piha e komo pū ana me ʻehā mau lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i 2 mahina, 4 mahina, 6-18 mahina, a me 4-6 mau makahiki.

Pono nā mākua i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ʻekolu mau lāʻau: ka lāʻau mua, a ukali ʻia e ka lāʻau lua 1-2 mahina ma hope, a me ke kolu o ka lāʻau 6-12 mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau lua. ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā mākua i hoʻopau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi i nā lāʻau hou.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea pilikia. Pono paha nā limahana mālama ola e mālama ana i nā specimens polio a me nā mea hele i nā wahi e noho nei ka polio i nā lāʻau hou no ka pale mau.

Na kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka papa manawa kūpono iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou makahiki, ka mōʻaukala hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me nā mea pilikia. He mea nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pūʻulu piha no ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i ka polio.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus, a he kakaikahi loa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. He moʻolelo palekana maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻohana palekana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka ʻeha maʻalahi, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. He mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia mau hopena e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a maʻa mau e hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka pana
• Ka wela haʻahaʻa (maʻa mau ma lalo o 101°F)
• ʻO ka huhū maʻalahi a i ʻole ka huhū i nā keiki
• ʻO ka luhi a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻalahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke komo pū me nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai he mea laha loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena nui aʻe e pono ai ka mālama olakino.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao laha akā koʻikoʻi e nānā ai:

• Hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī)
• Kiʻekiʻe ke kuni ma luna o 103°F
• Uē mau i nā pēpē no ka ʻoi aku o 3 hola
• Nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻōpū
• ʻEha poʻohiwi nui a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Poliovirus (Inactivated)?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus, akā pono kekahi poʻe e pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mōʻaukala olakino e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ma mua e loaʻa i nā lāʻau hou. Aia kēia i nā hopena i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna hana.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea mālama ola e kali a hiki i kou ola ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nā kūlana kahi e kūkākūkā ai ʻoe i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu mea mālama ola:

• Maʻi koʻikoʻi me ke kuni
• ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Hoʻoili koko hou a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka immune globulin
• Hāpai (ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo IPV he palekana i ka wā hāpai inā pono)

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mau kūlana pilikino a me ke olakino.

Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Hoʻopau ʻia) Nā inoa inoa

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus i hoʻopau ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa IPOL ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e Sanofi Pasteur a ʻo ia wale nō ka IPV i laikini ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā inoa inoa like ʻole no ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus i hoʻopau ʻia. Eia naʻe, hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau IPV a pau ma ke ʻano like a hāʻawi i ka pale like ʻana i ka polio.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui e pale aku i nā maʻi he nui. Aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau hui i ka DTaP-IPV (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, a me ka polio) a me ka DTaP-IPV-Hib (a he Haemophilus influenzae type b kekahi).

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Hoʻopau ʻia)

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus i hoʻopau ʻia (IPV) wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ka IPV inā makemake ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka polio.

Hoʻohana mau kekahi mau ʻāina i ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus waha (OPV), a he mau maʻi ola akā nāwaliwali. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka OPV ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea he pilikia liʻiliʻi loa ia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka polio i nā hihia kakaʻikahi.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i kou hopohopo me kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā makaʻu a hōʻoia e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe maoli a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau homeopathic e hiki ke pani i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka polio. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka ala kūpono wale nō e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou kaiāulu mai kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Poliovirus (Hoʻopau ʻia) ma mua o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Polio Waha?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus i hoʻopau ʻia (IPV) he palekana ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio waha (OPV) no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka polio ma lalo o nā kūlana. Aia i loko o ka IPV nā maʻi i pepehi ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou a i ʻole ke kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai he mau pōmaikaʻi ko OPV, e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū, he pilikia liʻiliʻi loa ia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi polio paralytic pili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia pilikia ke kumu i hoʻololi ai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala i IPV.

Hāʻawi ʻo IPV i ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka polio a ua hoʻohana ʻia me ka holomua e hoʻopau i ka polio mai nā wahi he nui o ka honua. He ikaika a lōʻihi ka pale ʻana mai IPV, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale no nā makahiki he nui.

He kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka pale ʻana i ka polio, akā ʻo IPV ke koho i makemake ʻia ma nā ʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka polio ma muli o kāna palekana maikaʻi.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)

He palekana anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus no ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau?

ʻAe, palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus inactivated no ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi māmā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau e pilikia paha i nā pilikia mai ka polio, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka pane pale ikaika. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole ka nānā kūikawā.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus?

ʻAʻole pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hou aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui. He moʻolelo palekana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo nā mea hou aʻe e hāʻawi wale i ka pale hou me ka hoʻonui ʻole i ka pilikia.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā mea hou aʻe āu i loaʻa ai. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻano hou i kāu mau moʻolelo lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu mau pae pale ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus?

Inā ua hala ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i kahi mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka hiki wawe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka manawa i hala.

E hoʻomau kāu mea mālama ola i ka moʻo lapaʻau mai kahi āu i haʻalele ai. He mea nui ka manawa ma waena o nā mahele no ka pale maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi nā lohi i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E mālama i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau i kēia manawa a lawe mai iā lākou i nā kipa mālama ola a pau. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa a pale i nā mahele pono ʻole.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus?

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kā lākou moʻo lapaʻau poliovirus i ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻaʻole pono i nā mahele hou aʻe i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka pale ʻana mai ka moʻo piha e mau ana no nā makahiki he nui, malia paha no ke ola.

Pono paha nā mākua e hele ana i nā wahi kahi e noho mau ai ka polio a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana pilikia kiʻekiʻe i nā mahele booster. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e pili ana i kāu mau mea pilikia.

Mai ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka polio mai ka hapa nui o ka honua, ʻo ka manaʻo i kēia manawa e mālama i ka pale ʻana ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi maʻamau ma mua o nā mea hoʻoikaika makua e hoʻomau nei.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā immunizations kamaliʻi maʻamau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole e hoʻonāwaliwali ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hōʻoia i kou palekana mai nā maʻi he nui.

E hāʻawi maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i nā lima a i ʻole nā wahi ʻokoʻa e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.