Nā mea palekana hāpai progestin (alawa waha, ala parenteral)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Aygestin, Camila, Errin, Jolivette, Lyza, Next Choice, Opill, Ovrette, Plan B, Plan B One-Step, Provera, Slynd, Option 2
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
ʻO nā progestin he mau hormone. Hoʻohana ʻia nā progestin haʻahaʻa no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no nā progestin-only oral contraceptives ʻo ia nā minipills a me nā progestin-only pills (POPs). Hiki i nā progestin ke pale aku i ka fertilization ma ke pale ʻana i ka hua o ka wahine mai ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana. Eia kekahi, hana nā progestin i nā loli ma ka puka o ka uterus, e like me ka mānoanoa ʻana o ka cervical mucus. Hana kēia i ka paʻakikī no ka sperm o ka hoa e hiki aku i ka hua. ʻOi aku ka emi o ka fertilization o ka hua o ka wahine me ka sperm o kāna hoa i ka wā e lawe ana, loaʻa ana, a hoʻohana paha ʻo ia i kahi progestin, akā hiki ke hana. ʻOiai pēlā, hana nā progestin i ka paʻakikī no ka hua fertilized e hoʻopili ʻia i nā paia o ka uterus, e hana ana i ka paʻakikī e hāpai. ʻAʻohe ʻano contraceptive he 100 pakeneka kūpono. Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka emi ma mua o 1 o kēlā me kēia 100 wahine e hāpai i ka makahiki mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa pololei ʻana o ka injection i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOi aku ka emi ma mua o 10 o kēlā me kēia 100 wahine e lawe pololei ana i nā progestin ma ka waha no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana e hāpai i ka makahiki mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi e komo pū me nā condoms, diaphragms, a i ʻole spermicides. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i kāu mau koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. Loaʻa wale nā progestin contraceptives me ka palapala kauka. E hōʻoia i ka ʻike o kāu kauka inā aia ʻoe ma kekahi ʻano ʻai kūikawā, e like me ka ʻai haʻahaʻa-sodium a i ʻole haʻahaʻa-sugar. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e hiki mai ana:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia hui a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū aku i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā progestins e nā ʻōpio a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ma mua o kā lākou hana ʻana i nā pākeke. Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā progestin-wale nō nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e hana ai. ʻAʻole pale nā progestins i nā maʻi maʻi moekolohe, kahi kumu pilikia no nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole maopopo inā hana ka Depo-Provera Contraceptive Injection i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā iwi a me ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻōpio. He mea nui e nānā mau kāu kauka iā ʻoe no nā pilikia ulu, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Ua hoʻokolohua ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i nā poʻe ʻelemakule ma mua o kāna hana ʻana i nā pākeke ʻōpio. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā progestin-wale nō nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. Pono e haʻi ʻia nā kauka inā manaʻo ʻia ka hāpai ʻana. Ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia i ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole i hana nā progestins i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻOiai ke komo nā progestins i ka waiū umauma, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā haʻahaʻa o nā progestins i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia i nā pēpē hānai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā progestins i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā makuahine hānai ke makemake ʻia ka pale ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke hana pū kekahi. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. Ke lawe ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu limahana mālama ola inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā launa ʻana ma lalo nei ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua pū, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma a kokoke paha i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke hana pū. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana pū kekahi. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā mea ma lalo nei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa, hoʻololi i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā mea ma lalo nei, akā hiki ke hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā hoʻohana pū ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
No ka hoʻohana palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka progestin, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pehea a me ka wā e lawe ai a me nā hopena e manaʻo ʻia. ʻO nā progestin no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ke hele mai pinepine me nā kuhikuhi no ka mea maʻi. E heluhelu pono ma mua o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pale nā progestin i ka wahine mai nā maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka moekolohe (STD), me ka human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a i ʻole ka acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom latex (rubber) a i ʻole ka pale ʻana he mea ʻōlelo ʻia no ka pale ʻana mai kēia mau maʻi. E lawe i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe hou aku a mai lawe lōʻihi aku ma mua o ka kauoha a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana pēlā e hoʻonui paha i ka hiki ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E ho'āʻo e lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a e ʻae iā ia e hana maikaʻi. I ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka levonorgestrel tablet dosage form no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai pilikia: I ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka medroxyprogesterone injection dosage form no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai: I ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kahi oral progestin dosage form: E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka e hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka inikini o nā progestin no ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia papa e ʻokoʻa no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā nui awelika o kēia mau lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau. E kāhea i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kuhikuhi. No ka oral dosage form (tablets): No ka injection dosage form: E mālama mamao aku i nā keiki. E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau i hala ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono hou.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua