Kinina (alawa ma ka waha)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Qualaquin, Quinamm, Quiphile
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka quinine no ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria i hana ʻia e ka Plasmodium falciparum. ʻO ka Plasmodium falciparum he parasite e komo i loko o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula o ke kino a hana i ka malaria. Hana ka quinine ma ke pepehi ʻana i ka parasite a i ʻole ke pale ʻana iā ia mai ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hāʻawi pū ʻia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka malaria. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka quinine no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i nā ʻeha wāwae i ka pō. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole loa a pono wale nō ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea maʻi me ka malaria. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala kauoha a kāu kauka. Loaʻa kēia huahana ma nā ʻano dosage e like me kēia:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana ʻole-prescription, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā haʻawina kūpono ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka quinine i nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o 16 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka pono. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i nā pilikia geriatric-kūikawā e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka quinine i nā ʻelemakule. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i nā wahine e hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia iki i ka pēpē ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana o kāu limahana mālama ola inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua paha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā a i ʻole kokoke i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu pū i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
Lawe wale kēia lāʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe hou aku, mai lawe pinepine aku, a mai lawe lōʻihi aku ma mua o ka kauoha a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki mai kēia lāʻau me kahi Alakaʻi Lāʻau. E heluhelu a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Quinine me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau no ka malaria. E hōʻoia e lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau a pau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai e hoʻemi i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻē aʻe ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau i ka wā moe, e lawe pū me ka ʻaina māmā, wai, waiū, a i ʻole mea inu ʻē aʻe. No ke kōkua ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka malaria, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ka manawa piha o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau koke loa, hiki ke hoʻi mai kāu mau hōʻailona. Mai poina i kekahi mau mahele. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā mahele awelika o kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu mahele, mai hoʻololi inā ʻaʻole i haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā mahele āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā mahele, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o kēia lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe, e haʻalele i ka mahele i poina a hoʻi i kāu papa hana mahele maʻamau. Mai pālua i nā mahele. Inā ua hala he 4 mau hola ma mua o kou poina ʻana i kahi mahele, e haʻalele i ka mahele i poina a lawe i kāu mahele aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama mai ka hau. E mālama mamao aku i nā keiki. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana olakino pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua