He aha ka Revefenacin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻo Revefenacin e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) e hanu maʻalahi. He bronchodilator ia e hana ana ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea, e maʻalahi ai ka ea e komo a puka i waho o kou mau māmā.

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hopena āu e hanu ai ma o ka mīkini nebulizer. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha iā revefenacin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona hanu a hōʻemi i nā flare-ups.

He aha ka Revefenacin?

No ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) ʻo Revefenacin. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he kī e wehe ai i nā ala ea paʻa i loko o kou mau māmā, e ʻae ana iā lākou e noho hāmama no ka lōʻihi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka COPD, kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka bronchitis maʻi a me ka emphysema. ʻAʻole like me nā inhalers hoʻopakele e hana wikiwiki i ka wā pilikia hanu, he lāʻau lapaʻau mālama ʻo revefenacin āu e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā e pale ai i nā pilikia hanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

He mea hou kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i ka makahiki 2018. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, hiki ke maʻalahi ke pili i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e lawe ʻia i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Revefenacin?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Revefenacin e mālama pono i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) i nā pākeke. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia lā o ka COPD a hōʻemi i ke alapine o nā flare-ups e hiki ke hoʻouna iā ʻoe i ka haukapila.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi a ʻike i nā pilikia hanu maʻamau. He mea kōkua nui ia inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e pōkole ka hanu i ka wā o nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hele wāwae, ka piʻi ʻana i nā alapiʻi, a i ʻole ke ʻaʻahu ʻana.

He hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau COPD piha. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā hana hanu, nā loli ola, a me nā loiloi maʻamau me kāu hui mālama ola.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Revefenacin?

Hana ʻo Revefenacin ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea loaʻa kikoʻī i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo hanu i kapa ʻia nā mea loaʻa muscarinic. Ke ālai ʻia kēia mau mea loaʻa, hoʻomaha nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau ala ea a noho hoʻomaha no kahi o 24 mau hola.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka COPD. ʻAʻole ia he mea ikaika koke e like me nā inhalers hoʻopakele, akā hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻomaha mau a lōʻihi e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hanu i ka lā.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hola o kāu mahele mua, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā pōmaikaʻi piha no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule. E lilo mālie kou mau ala ea i mea liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana i kou hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Revefenacin?

Pono ʻoe e lawe iā revefenacin e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini nebulizer. Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā vials liʻiliʻi i loaʻa kahi mahele i ana mua ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai.

Eia pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā revefenacin:

1. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
2. Wehe i hoʻokahi vial mai ka ʻeke pepa ma mua o ka hoʻohana
3. E ninini i nā mea a pau i loko o kāu kīʻaha nebulizer
4. E hoʻohui i ka nebulizer i kāu compressor a hanu maʻamau ma ka waha
5. E hoʻomau a pau ka lāʻau lapaʻau (maʻamau 8-15 mau minuke)

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻohe pono e pale i ka ʻai ʻana ma mua a ma hope paha o kāu mahele. ʻO ka manawa e hana maikaʻi ai iā ʻoe ka mea maʻamau, akā e hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana.

E holoi i kāu mea hana nebulizer ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. Pale kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka bacteria a hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Revefenacin?

He lāʻau lōʻihi ka Revefenacin āu e pono ai e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me COPD e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mālama e like me kēia no ka manawa pau ʻole e mālama ai i kā lākou mau hōʻailona.

E nānā kāu kauka i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma o nā loiloi maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi nui kou hanu ʻana a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka revefenacin me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. Hiki ke hoʻi hou a ʻoi aku paha kāu mau hōʻailona COPD inā e hoʻōki koke ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pono ʻoe e hooki no kekahi kumu, e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā me ka palekana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Revefenacin?

Hoʻomanawanui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka revefenacin, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a he nui ka poʻe e ʻike wale i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai ko lākou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• ʻUho (hiki ke ʻano he mea hoʻomākeʻaka no ka lāʻau hanu)
• Nā maʻi hanu luna e like me ke anu
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha hope
• Paʻa

He maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā mau lākou a lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e mālama ai iā lākou.

He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā pono e mālama koke ʻia. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pilikia o ka mimi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike, nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pilikia hanu ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka hopena paradoxical kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia akā he mea koʻikoʻi - e hooki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka revefenacin a e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Revefenacin?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Revefenacin no nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka revefenacin a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau meaʻai, a i ʻole inā he hānō kou ma ke ʻano he maʻi hanu mua.

Pono kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka revefenacin. E hōʻoia pono e haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Glaucoma kihi haiki
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka mimi
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā maʻi hopu

ʻAʻole pono kēia mau maʻi e manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka revefenacin, akā pono paha kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka. He palena ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana o ka revefenacin i ka wā hāpai, no laila e kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki.

ʻO ka inoa inoa Revefenacin

Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Revefenacin ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Yupelri. ʻO kēia wale nō ka inoa inoa i loaʻa no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hele mai ʻo Yupelri i nā vials hoʻohana hoʻokahi i loaʻa iā 175 micrograms o revefenacin i loko o kahi hopena 3 mL. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia vial no ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi a pono e hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a pau.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e Mylan Pharmaceuticals a loaʻa wale nō ma ke kau ʻana. ʻAʻohe mana generic i loaʻa i kēia manawa, no ka mea, he mea hou ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Revefenacin

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo revefenacin iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau COPD ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻano like. Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea kūʻē muscarinic lōʻihi (LAMAs) e like me tiotropium (Spiriva) a i ʻole umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta).

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū e komo pū ana i ka LAMA a me ka beta-agonist lōʻihi (LABA). Hiki i kēia mau hui pū, e like me umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta) a i ʻole glycopyrrolate/formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere), ke hāʻawi i ka manaʻo piha.

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā hui ʻekolu e komo pū ana i ka inhaled corticosteroid me ka LAMA a me LABA. Aia ke koho i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, pehea ka koʻikoʻi o kāu COPD, a me ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kona mau pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala lapaʻau e hana maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Revefenacin ma mua o Tiotropium?

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau COPD maikaʻi ʻo Revefenacin a me tiotropium e pili ana i ka papa like o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (LAMAs). Hana lākou ma nā ʻano like akā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui e hiki ai ke kūpono kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o kekahi.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Revefenacin i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā ma o ka nebulizer, ʻoiai e lawe ʻia ʻo tiotropium i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā ma o ka inhaler pauka maloʻo (ʻoiai ua loaʻa pū kekahi mana nebulizer). Inā he pilikia kāu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inhalers a i ʻole makemake i nā lāʻau nebulizer, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o revefenacin iā ʻoe.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ka hopena like i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka māmā a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻeha COPD. ʻO ke koho ma waena o lākou e pili pinepine i ka makemake pilikino, kou hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana like ʻole, a me ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kāu mau pono kikoʻī, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi poʻe me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi, a he mea maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā koho like ʻole e ʻike i ka mea e hana maikaʻi ai.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Revefenacin

Q1. Palekana ʻo Revefenacin no ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia ʻo Revefenacin e nā poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā pono kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, e hōʻoia i kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai a pau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā revefenacin. Makemake paha lākou e nānā i kou puʻuwai i nā manawa pinepine a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e hōʻoia i kou palekana.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa wau i ka nui o Revefenacin?

Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia o revefenacin, mai hopohopo. E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa no ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mea e hana ai.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose ke komo i ka waha maloʻo nui, ka pilikia o ka mimi ʻana, ka ʻike pohihihi, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā overdose ulia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele wau i kahi lāʻau o Revefenacin?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau o revefenacin, e lawe iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe i ka lā hoʻokahi. Inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau me kāu papa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana ai no kahi lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole e hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi hou. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi alarm i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu hoʻomanaʻo lāʻau.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Revefenacin?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka revefenacin ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he palekana ke hana pēlā. Hana maʻamau kēia inā hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā hōʻailona COPD, inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia, a i ʻole inā makemake kāu kauka e hoʻāʻo i kahi ala lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.

He maʻi maʻi ʻo COPD e koi pinepine i ka lapaʻau lōʻihi. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka revefenacin, ʻo ka hooki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi paha i kāu mau hōʻailona. E kūkākūkā mau i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lapaʻau me kāu mea mālama ola.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke hele me Revefenacin?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me revefenacin, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā mua. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana, no laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wā e hele ai.

No ka huakaʻi ea, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe me kahi kope o kāu kauoha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā vials pākahi mai ka pahu hau no 7 mau lā, pono e lawa no ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hele ana ma mua o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pahu hau ma kou wahi e hele ai.