He aha ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin Injection? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau ma ka Home

ʻO ka Rho(D) immune globulin injection he huahana koko e pale ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā keena koko Rh-positive. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka pale pale, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma hope o nā hoʻoili koko ke loaʻa kahi Rh incompatibility ma waena o nā ʻano koko like ʻole.

He aha ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

ʻO ka Rho(D) immune globulin he hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā antibodies i lawe ʻia mai ka plasma koko kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau antibodies i nā keena koko ʻulaʻula Rh-positive, e pale ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale mai ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou he poʻe komo malihini.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea kōkua ʻōnaehana pale manawa e komo i ka wā e hana ai kou kino i nā antibodies e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā ma hope. Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻano nui: hoʻokahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pana i loko o kou ʻiʻo (intramuscular) a ʻo kekahi i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i loko o kou vein (intravenous).

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ke lawe ka makuahine Rh-negative i kahi pēpē Rh-positive. Hiki nō ke hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau kaʻina hana lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o ke koko.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi e like me kekahi injection maʻamau. ʻO ka pana intramuscular ke kumu maʻamau i kekahi ʻeha ma kahi o ka injection, e like me ka manaʻo o ka pana flu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi palupalu, pehu iki, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hele ai ka nila. E mae mau ana kēia mau manaʻo i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā a pane maikaʻi i ka mālama mālie.

ʻO ka mana intravenous ke kumu maʻamau i ka hōʻoluʻolu kūloko liʻiliʻi no ka mea e hele pololei ana i loko o kou kahe koko. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i kahi manaʻo ʻoluʻolu iki i ka wā e komo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ko lākou vein.

He aha ke kumu o ka pono no Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

He mea e pono ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka like ʻole o Rh ma waena o nā ʻano koko. Hiki kēia ke launa ka mea Rh-negatī me ke koko Rh-positī, ma o ka hāpai ʻana, ka hoʻoili koko, a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Eia nā kūlana nui e hana ai i kēia pono:

• Hāpai me ka makuahine Rh-negatī a me ke pēpē Rh-positī
• Hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine Rh-negatī
• Hāpai ʻana i waho o ka ʻōpū i nā wahine Rh-negatī
• Amniocentesis a i ʻole nā hana prenatal ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻoili koko ulia o ke koko kūpono ʻole
• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai
• Nā hana lapaʻau kekahi e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o ke koko

Me ka ʻole o kēia lapaʻau, e hana kou ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e kūʻē i nā keena koko Rh-positī. Hiki i kēia mau antibodies ke hana i nā pilikia nui i nā hāpai ʻana a i ʻole nā kūlana lapaʻau.

He aha ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin i hōʻailona a i ʻole hōʻailona o?

ʻAʻole e mālama ʻo Rho(D) immune globulin i nā hōʻailona - ke pale nei ia i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka like ʻole o Rh. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ana pale ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona e kū nei.

Paipai kāu kauka i kēia injection ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua koko he Rh-negatī ʻoe a aia i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke koko Rh-positī. Kōkua kēia hoʻolālā pale i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hemolytic disease of the newborn i nā hāpai ʻana e hiki mai ana.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i nā poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi koko e like me immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou helu platelet. Hōʻike kēia i kahi hoʻohana ʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau like.

Hiki i nā hopena Rho(D) Immune Globulin ke hele wale?

ʻAe, hoʻoponopono maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi mai Rho(D) immune globulin iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i ka hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole pono i kekahi lapaʻau kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e piʻi ana i loko o 24 mau hola a laila e mae mālie. E nalo ana kekahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole pehu ʻana i ka wā e komo ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā antibodies pale mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mau ana ma kahi o 12 pule i loko o kou ʻōnaehana ma mua o ka wāwahi ʻana. ʻO kēia pale manawa pōkole ka mea e pono ai no ka hapa nui o nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Rho(D) Immune Globulin ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hana mālama home maʻalahi. E hoʻopili i kahi compress anu i ka wahi no 10-15 mau minuke i ka manawa i ka lā mua e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

Ma hope o nā hola 24 mua, hiki i nā compresses mahana mālie ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi ʻeha i koe. E hoʻoneʻe i kou lima maʻamau e pale i ka ʻoʻoleʻo, akā e pale i ka hana ikaika no ka lā mua.

Hiki i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ka pāʻālua e like me ka acetaminophen ke kōkua i ka ʻoluʻolu, akā e nānā mua me kāu mea mālama ola. E pale i ka aspirin, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke keakea i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke koko.

E mālama i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula, ka mahana, a i ʻole ka popo, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa kēia mau pilikia.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena o Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka Rho(D) immune globulin, akā loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena he maʻalahi a ʻaʻole pono i ka hana lapaʻau kūikawā.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā antihistamines a i ʻole corticosteroids. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me nā hopena maʻi.

No nā hopena koʻikoʻi kakaikahi, loaʻa i nā mea mālama ola nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia i mākaukau, me ka epinephrine a me nā wai IV. Ua lako nā keʻena lapaʻau e hāʻawi ana i kēia injection e mālama i kēia mau kūlana.

ʻO kekahi poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau no nā maʻi koko e pono paha i ka nānā hou ʻana a me ke kākoʻo. E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i nā loli i kāu helu koko a me ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai au i ke kauka no nā hopohopo Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

E kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ka pehu nui, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona akā pono lākou i ka mālama olakino.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā hopena maʻi a e ʻimi koke i ka mālama inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōpala ākea, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. Pono kēia mau hopena i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia.

Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e kelepona i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, nā anu, a i ʻole ka luhi maʻamau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection. ʻOiai he kakaikahi kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i kahi hopena e pono ai ka loiloi.

No nā wahine hāpai, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kahe koko maʻamau, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka fetal ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

ʻO ka Rh-negative ka mea pilikia nui no ka pono o kēia lāʻau. Ma kahi o 15% o nā kānaka he koko Rh-negative, e lilo ana kēia i mea maʻamau.

Eia nā mea pilikia nui e hoʻonui ai i kou hiki ke pono i kēia lapaʻau:

• ʻAno koko Rh-negative me ka hoa Rh-positive
• Hāpai mua me ka pēpē Rh-positive
• Moʻolelo o ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana
• Pono no nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo prenatal
• Hoʻoili koko mua
• Nā maʻi olakino e pono ai nā huahana koko
• Moʻolelo ʻohana o nā pilikia Rh incompatibility

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou ʻano koko i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ma mua o kekahi mau kaʻina hana lapaʻau e ʻike ai inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia. Kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i ka injection.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia nui mai ka Rho(D) immune globulin, akā he mea nui e ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau a maʻalahi e pili ana i ka ʻeha iki, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau. He mea maʻamau kēia mau hopena a hōʻike i ka hana pono ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia kakaikahi akā ʻoi aku ka nui e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi, hiki ke hele mai ka ʻili ʻili maʻalahi a i nā pilikia hanu nui. Ua aʻo ʻia nā mea mālama ola e ʻike a mālama koke i kēia mau hopena.

I nā manawa kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa nā pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā loli i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau pilikia i nā kānaka me nā maʻi olakino i loaʻa a i ʻole ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau nui.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka Rho(D) Immune Globulin no ka hāpai ʻana?

He mea maikaʻi loa ka Rho(D) immune globulin no ka hāpai ʻana ke Rh-negative ʻoe. Mālama kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a me kāu mau pēpē e hiki mai ana mai nā pilikia nui e pili ana i ka Rh incompatibility.

Pale ka injection i kou ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā ʻulaʻula koko o kāu pēpē i nā hāpai ʻana i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hiki mai ana. He mea nui kēia pale no nā hopena hāpai olakino.

Me ka ʻole o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā makuahine Rh-negative e hāpai ana i nā pēpē Rh-positive ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi hemolytic o ka pēpē hou. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i ka anemia nui, jaundice, a me nā pilikia nui ʻē aʻe i nā pēpē.

Ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai no nā makahiki he nui, me ka moʻolelo palekana maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi no ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai e pono ai.

He aha ka mea hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia ʻo Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Hiki ke huikau ʻia ka Rho(D) immune globulin me nā huahana koko ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he hana kūikawā loa kāna. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi, pale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻokoʻa ʻano koko.

Hui kekahi poʻe iā ia me kahi huaora hāpai maʻamau a i ʻole ka injection hormone. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka Rh sensitization, ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā hormones.

He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ia mai nā huahana immune globulin ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i nā maʻi like ʻole a i ʻole nā hemahema immune. ʻOiai ua like nā inoa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole.

I kekahi manawa, kapa nā mea mālama ola iā ia he

ʻAe, hana ʻia ka Rho(D) immune globulin mai ke koko plasma kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia i loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies anti-Rh. Ua nānā nui ʻia ke koko a ua hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana.

Hoʻāʻo ʻia ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi, a aia i loko o ke kaʻina hana hana nā hana e hoʻopau i nā viruses a me nā bacteria. ʻO kēia ka mea e palekana loa ai ka huahana hope loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nīnau 4: Pono ʻoe i ka Rho(D) immune globulin no kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana?

Pono nā wahine Rh-negative i ka Rho(D) immune globulin i ka wā o kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana me kahi hoa Rh-positive. ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia ka pale mai kahi injection i nā hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻāʻo kāu mea mālama ola i kou koko i ka wā o kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana e nānā i nā antibodies Rh a e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i ka injection. ʻO kēia ala pilikino e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka mālama kūpono no kēlā me kēia kūlana.

Nīnau 5: He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hōʻole ʻoe i ka Rho(D) immune globulin?

Inā he Rh-negative ʻoe a hōʻole i ka injection, e pilikia ana ʻoe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā antibodies e kūʻē i nā pūnaewele koko Rh-positive. Hiki i kēia sensitization ke hana i nā pilikia i nā hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a i ʻole nā kūlana lapaʻau e koi ana i nā transfusions koko.

ʻAʻole paha e pili i kāu hāpai ʻana i kēia manawa, akā hiki i nā pēpē Rh-positive i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi hemolytic o ka pēpē hou. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka anemia koʻikoʻi a me ka jaundice i nā pēpē hou.