He aha ʻo Rubidium Rb-82: Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Ana, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Rubidium Rb-82 he mea hōʻailona radioactive i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi puʻuwai i kapa ʻia ʻo PET scans. Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i nā kauka e ʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o kou ʻiʻo puʻuwai e ʻike i nā poloka a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hele ia ma kou kahe koko a hōʻiliʻili pōkole i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai olakino. ʻO ka hōʻailona radioactive e hāʻawi ai e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e kōkua i kāu hui lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou puʻuwai.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Rubidium Rb-82?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Rubidium Rb-82 e ʻike i ka maʻi artery coronary, e hana ʻia ke hāiki a i ʻole ke ālai ʻia nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ana i kou puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke hopu i nā pilikia ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia puʻuwai. He mea kōkua nui ka hoʻokolohua no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika kino ma luna o kahi treadmill no nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi kuʻuna.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kaʻina hana e like me ka angioplasty a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka bypass, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia kiʻi e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i kou ʻiʻo puʻuwai.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Rubidium Rb-82?

Hana ʻo Rubidium Rb-82 ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka potassium, kahi mineral e komo maoli ai kou mau keena puʻuwai. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko, lawe koke nā cell muscle puʻuwai olakino i kēia mea hōʻailona radioactive, ʻoiai nā wahi i pōʻino a i ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e komo i ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻailona radioactive mai Rb-82 he nāwaliwali a pōkole, kahi e palekana ai no ka hoʻohana diagnostic. He pōkole loa ka hapalua o ke ola o ka tracer, he 75 kekona wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, nalowale ka hapalua o kona radioacticity i kēlā me kēia minuke a me ka ʻumikūmālima kekona.

I ka wā o kāu scan PET, ʻike nā kamera kūikawā i nā hōʻailona radioactive e hele mai ana mai kou puʻuwai mai. E ʻike ʻia nā wahi me ke kahe koko maikaʻi ma nā kiʻi, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā wahi me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahe ʻana.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Rubidium Rb-82?

Hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻo Rubidium Rb-82 intravenously e nā poʻe lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau ma ka home, a ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma kāu ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu.

Ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana, e noi ʻia ʻoe e pale i ka caffeine no 12 a 24 mau hola, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke keakea i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻāʻo. Aia kēia i ka kofe, ke kī, ke kokoleka, a me kekahi mau sodas. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī.

He mau kekona wale nō ka injection, a e moe mālie ʻoe ma kahi papa scan i ka wā e lawe ai ke kamera PET i nā kiʻi. ʻO ka hana holoʻokoʻa e lawe ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau hola, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa scanning.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Rubidium Rb-82?

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rubidium Rb-82 hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia kau kiʻi, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana ma ka home. Hoʻopau loa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kou kino i loko o kekahi mau hola ma muli o kona ola pōkole loa.

Inā pono kāu kauka i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele hoʻokahi i kēlā kipa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e pono wale i kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo kiʻi puʻuwai hoʻokahi, ʻoiai kekahi e koi i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa e pili ana i ko lākou maʻi puʻuwai.

ʻO ka mea huli radioactive e nalowale ana mai kāu ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano maoli a wikiwiki, no laila ʻaʻohe pono no nā kaʻina hana kūikawā e wehe iā ia mai kou kino.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Rubidium Rb-82?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai Rubidium Rb-82 no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a haʻalele i kou kino me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau he maʻalahi a me ka manawa, e mau ana no kekahi mau minuke.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope koke o kāu injection:

• He ʻono metala pōkole i kou waha
• He mehana māmā a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻulaʻula
• He nausea māmā e hala koke ana
• He ʻūlū manawa pōkole i ka wā e noho ana
• He ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka injection

He maʻalahi kēia mau hopena a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau minuke. E mākaukau ka hui lapaʻau e nānā ana iā ʻoe e kōkua inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻoluʻolu.

He kakaikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā hopena maʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻūlū nui, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ākea, e pane koke ka hui lapaʻau me ka lāʻau kūpono.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Rubidium Rb-82?

He palekana ka Rubidium Rb-82 no ka hapa nui o nā pākeke, akā pono kekahi poʻe e pale i kēia lāʻau a i ʻole e kūkākūkā i nā hana kūikawā me kā lākou kauka. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa i kēia mea huli ke ʻole he mea pono loa, no ka mea, hiki i ka radiation ke hōʻino i kahi pēpē e ulu ana.

Pono nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū e kūkākūkā i ka manawa me kā lākou kauka, no ka mea, hiki ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka radioactivity. Pono paha ʻoe e pauma a hoʻolei i ka waiū umauma no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Pono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi i ka nānā ʻana kūikawā, no ka mea, hiki i ko lākou kino ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu hana kīkī ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi mau pilikia o ka puʻuwai, e ana kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki. Pono paha e hoʻololi a pale loa ʻia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻāʻo.

Rubidium Rb-82 Nā inoa inoa

Loaʻa ka Rubidium Rb-82 ma lalo o ka inoa inoa CardioGen-82, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana generator i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā keʻena lapaʻau. Hoʻopuka kēia ʻōnaehana i ka mea huli radioactive ma ka pūnaewele ke pono no kāu hoʻāʻo kiʻi.

Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā limahana lapaʻau e ʻōlelo ana iā ia he "Rb-82" a i ʻole "rubidium chloride Rb-82." He mau lāʻau lapaʻau like nō kēia mau mea a pau, he mau ala like ʻole wale nō e kapa ai i ka inoa ma nā wahi lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mea hana e hana ana i kēia mea huli e Bracco Diagnostics, a ʻo ia ka mea hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā halemai a me nā kikowaena kiʻi e hana ana i nā scans PET cardiac.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe no Rubidium Rb-82

Nui nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loiloi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, akā he mau ikaika a me nā palena like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kaumaha kuʻuna e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka dobutamine ke loiloi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai me ka ʻole o nā mea huli radioactive.

ʻO nā mea kiʻi nuclear ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Thallium-201 a me Technetium-99m, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā scans SPECT ma mua o nā scans PET. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi e like me ka kikoʻī e like me nā scans Rb-82 PET.

ʻO ka MRI cardiac a me ka CT angiography he mau koho ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole radioactive e hiki ke hōʻike i ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua i nā pilikia kahe koko maikaʻi e like me ke kiʻi PET me Rb-82.

E koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano kiʻi maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka ʻike e pono ai lākou e hana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

ʻOi aku anei ʻo Rubidium Rb-82 ma mua o Thallium-201?

Hāʻawi maʻamau nā scans Rubidium Rb-82 PET i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī aʻe ma mua o nā scans Thallium-201 SPECT. Hana ka ʻenehana PET i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kahe koko maikaʻi ʻole i kou puʻuwai.

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā scans Rb-82 ma mua o nā haʻawina Thallium. ʻOiai e lawe ana kahi scan Rb-82 PET piha ma kahi o 2-3 mau hola, pono pinepine ke kiʻi Thallium i 4-6 mau hola a i kekahi manawa e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma luna o nā lā ʻelua.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation mai Rb-82 ka mea maʻamau i lalo ma mua o ka Thallium-201, e lilo ana ia i koho palekana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi. ʻO ke ola hapalua pōkole loa o Rb-82 ke ʻano o ka nalowale ʻana o ka radioactivity mai kou kino me ka wikiwiki.

Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Thallium-201 a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana o Rb-82 PET. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi e pono ai, ka loaʻa, a me ke kumukūʻai i ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia mau koho.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Rubidium Rb-82

Q1. He palekana anei ka Rubidium Rb-82 no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, palekana ka Rubidium Rb-82 no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes. ʻAʻole pili ka tracer i nā pae kōpaʻa koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau diabetes maʻamau e like me ke kauoha.

Eia naʻe, inā pili kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā pono i kāu kōpaʻa koko. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae glucose koko, ʻoiai he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole kēia.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Rubidium Rb-82?

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka Rubidium Rb-82 no ka mea ua helu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana pololei. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana generator nā ana palekana i kūkulu ʻia e pale ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mahele, e kamaʻilio koke me ka hui lapaʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona maʻamau a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo inā pono, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka overdose.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā haʻalele au i kaʻu manawa Rubidium Rb-82 i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kāu manawa kiʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hale i ka hiki wawe e hoʻonohonoho hou. No ka mea, hana ʻia ka Rb-82 ma ka pūnaewele ke pono, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ka haʻalele ʻana i kāu manawa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka wikiwiki inā ua kauoha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo no ka loiloi wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole nā hōʻailona puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā lohi i ka hōʻailona ke lohi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau koʻikoʻi.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o Rubidium Rb-82?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o kāu scan Rb-82 PET. E nalowale ana ka mea hōʻailona radioactive mai kou kino i loko o kekahi mau hola, no laila ʻaʻohe palena i ka noho ʻana me ka ʻohana, me nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka home ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua ke ʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka sedation no ka hopohopo, ʻaʻole maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e manaʻo maʻamau a hiki ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe i ka lā hoʻokahi.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i nā scan Rubidium Rb-82 he nui?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā scan Rb-82 PET he nui i ka manawa inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā lākou no ka nānā ʻana i kou maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hapalua o ke ola pōkole e palekana ai ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation mai nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a pau i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i nā scan ma hope. E kaulike lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai e kūʻē i nā pilikia mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation hou.