He aha ka Lekaʻōlelo mRNA COVID-19? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā hopena ʻaoʻao, & He aha e manaʻo ai

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kōkua ana i kou kino e aʻo e hakakā i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA e like me Moderna ka maʻi ola. Akā, hāʻawi lākou i kāu mau cell i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana i kahi ʻāpana palekana o ka protein spike o ka maʻi, a laila e aʻo ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi maoli inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe iā ia.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 ka messenger RNA (mRNA) i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana momona liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he lipid nanoparticles. Hana kēia mRNA e like me ka manual aʻo no kāu mau cell. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna, heluhelu kāu mau cell i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hana no ka manawa pōkole i nā kope o ka protein spike coronavirus.

A laila ʻike kou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia protein spike ma ke ʻano he haole a hana i nā antibodies a hoʻāla i nā pane pale ʻē aʻe e hakakā iā ia. Hoʻomākaukau kēia hana i kou kino e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 maoli inā ʻoe e hālāwai me ia ma hope. Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka mRNA mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kou kino a ʻaʻole e noho i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana no ka wā lōʻihi.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi injection intramuscular ʻē aʻe. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻū a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā e komo ai ka nila i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna. He mau kekona wale nō ka injection, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e wehewehe iā ia ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka pana flu.

Ma hope o ka injection, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi palupalu a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka injection. He mea maʻamau kēia a hōʻike i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka pūnaewele injection ke mahana i ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻulaʻula iki a i ʻole pehu.

He aha ke kumu o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

Hiki mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 no ka mea e hana nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka mea e pono ai e hana. Ke hoʻomaka kāu mau keena e hana i ka protein spike, ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ia mea he mea ʻē a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i ka pale ʻana iā ia.

Hiki i kēia pane pale ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū manawa, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. Eia nā kumu nui e hiki mai ai nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• Ke aʻo nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i ka protein spike
• Ke hoʻāla ʻia nei nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo e hana i nā antibodies
• Ke hana nei kou kino i nā molekala inflammatory ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pane pale
• Pane ka ʻiʻo kūloko ma ke kahua injection i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

He mau hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia mau hopena e hōʻike ana e kūkulu ana kou kino i ka pale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā i ka wā e hoʻopau ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kāna pane mua.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 he hōʻailona a i ʻole hōʻailona o?

ʻAʻole ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 iho he hōʻailona a i ʻole hōʻailona o kekahi mea e pili ana. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he mau hōʻailona e hana pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale a e kūkulu ana i ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19.

Hōʻike nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pane pono ana kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike kēia mau hopena e aʻo ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka coronavirus. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāna hana o ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena maʻi i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau hopena i ka manawa koke a hiki ke mālama pono ʻia e nā mea mālama ola ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 ke hele wale?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 e hala wale nō i loko o kekahi mau lā. He manawa pōkole ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka pale ʻana, a i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina hana o ke aʻo ʻana e hakakā i ka maʻi, e hoʻoponopono maoli nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi e like me ka ʻeha o ka lima, ka luhi, a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa e piʻi maʻamau i loko o 24-48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e manaʻo maʻamau i loko o 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea maikaʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kēia kaʻina hana. Ke aʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka protein spike a hana i nā antibodies pono, e emi maoli ka pane inflammatory e hana ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 ma ka home me ka mālama maʻalahi a mālie. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka kākoʻo i kou kino i ka wā e kūkulu ai i ka pale ʻana a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina hana.

Eia nā ala kūpono e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:

• E hoʻopili i kahi lole anuanu a pulu i ka wahi injection no 15-20 mau minuke e hōʻemi i ka pehu
• E hoʻoneʻe mālie a i ʻole e hoʻoikaika i kou lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale i ka ʻoʻoleʻo
• E lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma luna o ka pāʻani e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen inā pono
• E noho maikaʻi i ka wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui
• E hoʻomaha kūpono e kākoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu e pale aku i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka wahi injection

Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou pae hōʻoluʻolu. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea maʻamau a he manawa pōkole ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila e hoʻomanawanui me kou kino i ka wā e hana ai i kēia hana nui.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

Loaʻa ka lapaʻau olakino no nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA a he mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia mau hopena. Ua mākaukau nā mea mālama ola e mālama i nā pane koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana.

No nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau olakino koke e komo pū ana me ka injection epinephrine, antihistamines, a me corticosteroids. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ai nā wahi hoʻopaʻa i nā kānaka no ka nānā ʻana no 15-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou pana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena koʻikoʻi e hana i loko o kēia manawa a hiki ke mālama koke ʻia.

No nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ka myocarditis (ka mumū o ka puʻuwai), ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me ka nānā pono ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia he maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono me ka mālama olakino kūpono a me ka hoʻomaha.

Loaʻa i nā mea mālama ola ke ʻike nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hahai i nā protocols i hoʻokumu ʻia e hōʻoia i kou palekana a me ka ola.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma hope o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA. ʻOiai he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he mea nui e ʻike i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ākea
• ʻEha o ka umauma, ka hanu pōkole, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai palpitations, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio
• Kiʻekiʻe ke kuni (ma luna o 102°F) e mau ana ma mua o 2-3 mau lā
• ʻEha poʻo koʻikoʻi me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā loli ʻike
• ʻO ka pehu wāwae maʻamau, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, a i ʻole ke kahe mau
• ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻailona e pili ana iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā

E hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo e pili ana i kou kino. Inā he mea i manaʻo ʻia he hewa nui a ʻokoʻa paha mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kahi mea mālama ola kino no ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopili i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19, akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻae ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nānā ʻole i kēia mau mea.

ʻOi aku paha ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao inā ʻoe:

• He ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā kānaka ma lalo o 65 mau makahiki)
• He wahine (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o nā kāne)
• Ua loaʻa mua iā COVID-19 (hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke pane ikaika aʻe)
• Ke loaʻa nei kāu mahele lua (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā mahele lua)
• He moʻolelo o nā hopena ikaika i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune

ʻAʻole kēia mau mea e manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua wale lākou iā ʻoe a me kāu mea mālama ola kino e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai a hoʻomākaukau e like me ia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o lākou i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou inā loaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA e loaʻa wale nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a me ka manawa.

Hiki i nā pilikia kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi ke komo:

• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) - hiki i ka 2-5 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia miliona mau lāʻau
• Myocarditis a i ʻole pericarditis (hoʻāhuʻu o ka naʻau) - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ʻōpio, maʻamau he maʻalahi
• Thrombosis me ka maʻi thrombocytopenia - maʻi koko laha loa
• Guillain-Barré syndrome - maʻi ʻaʻalolo laha e hana ana i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo
• ʻEha poʻohiwi koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻenehana injection - ʻaʻole maʻamau

Ke nānā pono ʻia nei kēia mau pilikia e nā keʻena olakino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōmaikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kēia mau pilikia laha, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i ka COVID-19 ke hana.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 no ka poʻe me nā maʻi i lalo?

He mea maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 no ka poʻe me nā maʻi olakino i lalo, no ka mea, aia kēia poʻe i ka pilikia nui o nā pilikia COVID-19 koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale nui e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa.

Paipai ikaika ʻia ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi naʻau, ka maʻi kīkī, a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaehana pale nāwaliwali e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou mai nā pilikia COVID-19 e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia naʻe, pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi e kūkākūkā i ka manawa a me nā hana e mālama ai me kā lākou mea mālama ola. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka poʻe me nā maʻi hana, nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino a hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 e hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia?

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA ke kuhi hewa ʻia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hopena i ka hopohopo ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea like hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā hopena maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no:

• Maʻi COVID-19 - luhi, ʻeha poʻo, a me nā ʻeha ʻiʻo he mea maʻamau i nā mea ʻelua
• Flu kau - hiki ke like ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me ka luhi
• ʻO ka ʻona meaʻai - hiki ke hui pū ka nausea a me ka luhi
• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo - hiki i nā ʻeha poʻo a me ka luhi ke loaʻa nā kumu he nui
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe - hiki i ke kuni haʻahaʻa ke hōʻike i ka maʻi
• ʻO ke kaomi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo - hiki i ka ʻeha o ka lima ke like me ka ʻeha

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka manawa. Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hola a i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono i loko o 2-3 mau lā. Inā mau nā hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi a i ʻole me he mea lā ʻaʻole pili i ka manawa o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA

Q1. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA?

ʻO ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA e mau ana no kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa ana kēia ma muli o ke kanaka a me nā ʻano maʻi. E emi maoli ana kāu mau pae antibody i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā pana booster. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi no nā mahina he nui, ʻoiai e emi koke ana ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻalahi.

Q2. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa iā COVID-19 mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā COVID-19 mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic no ka hana ʻana i ka protein spike, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ola. Hana kāu mau cell i kēia ʻāpana protein palekana no ka manawa, a aʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike iā ia. ʻAʻohe ala e hiki ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi COVID-19.

Q3. E pili anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA i koʻu momona?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 i ka momona i nā kāne a i ʻole nā ​​wahine. Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina nui ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i nā helu hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​hopena momona ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā ʻōpū hānau a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana hormone.

Q4. Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole acetaminophen ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi iki i kāu pane immune. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā lawe mau ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.

Q5. Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 e kūʻē i nā ʻano hou?

Ke mau nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 i ka maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, me nā mea hou. ʻOiai e hōʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻalahi me kekahi mau ʻano, hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale nui e kūʻē i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā pana booster hou e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano hou ke pono.