He aha ka SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Vaccine mRNA (Moderna): Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Moderna COVID-19 vaccine he vaccine mRNA e kōkua ana e pale iā ʻoe mai COVID-19 i hana ʻia e ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia vaccine i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi me ka ʻole e hana i ka maʻi maoli.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana messenger RNA, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia vaccine a ua hōʻoia ʻia he mea pono i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka make. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna a ua kōkua i nā miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e kūkulu i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19.

He aha ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

ʻO ka Moderna COVID-19 vaccine he vaccine mRNA (messenger RNA) i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic no kāu mau cell e hana i kahi ʻāpana palekana o ka protein spike i loaʻa ma ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2. Ke hana kāu mau cell i kēia protein, ʻike kou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he mea ʻē a hana i nā antibodies e hakakā iā ia.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia vaccine kekahi maʻi ola, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka COVID-19. Ma kahi o ia, hana ia e like me kahi manual hoʻomaʻamaʻa no kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e aʻo ana iā ia pehea e ʻike a pane aku i ka maʻi maoli inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia iā ia ma hope.

Hoʻohana ka vaccine i nā nanoparticles lipid e hāʻawi i ka mRNA i loko o kāu mau cell muscle. Mālama kēia mau ʻāpana momona liʻiliʻi i ka mRNA a kōkua iā ia e komo i kāu mau cell kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kāna hana o ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana protein.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Moderna COVID-19 vaccine e pale i ka maʻi COVID-19 i nā kānaka 6 mahina a ʻoi aku. Kōkua ia e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi me SARS-CoV-2 a hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i kou mau manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi.

He mea nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o COVID-19, me ka maʻi pneumonia, ka hana ʻole o nā ʻōpū, a me ka make. He mea pono nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu.

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, me ka poʻe me nā maʻi olakino e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu mālama pale maʻamau, ʻoiai inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui no ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mRNA i kāu mau pūnaewele ʻiʻo, a laila hana lākou i nā kope o ka protein spike SARS-CoV-2. Manaʻo ʻia kēia he ala ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pale ʻana no ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies a me nā pane T-cell.

Ke hana kāu mau pūnaewele i ka protein spike, ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he mea ʻē a hoʻomaka e hana i nā antibodies a me ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā pūnaewele pale. Lawe maʻamau kēia hana ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e hiki i ka pono piha.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka mRNA i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāu mau pūnaewele i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā hiki ke mau ka pale ʻana i hana ʻia no nā mahina. Hoʻomanaʻo kou ʻōnaehana pale i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi ma o nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo e noho ana i loko o kou kino ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kou lima luna e kekahi mea mālama ola. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu maʻamau ma mua a ma hope.

No ka moʻo mua, loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ʻelua mau lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia 4 a 8 mau pule kaʻawale. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau mua e kūkulu i kou pale ʻana, aʻo ka lāʻau ʻelua e hoʻoikaika a hoʻopau i kou pale mua.

Pono ʻoe e noho ma kahi e lawelawe ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pana i hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā hopena koke. Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e kali i 30 mau minuke.

ʻAʻohe pono e lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

ʻAʻole ka Moderna COVID-19 vaccine i mea e lawe mau ai ʻoe e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu pana e kūkulu a mālama i kou pale ʻana i ka manawa.

Ma hope o kāu pūʻulu ʻelua-dose mua, pono paha ʻoe i nā mea hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ka pale ikaika. I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, e like me ke ʻano e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka pana flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E kōkua kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kāu mau mea hoʻoikaika e pili ana i kou makahiki, nā kūlana olakino, a me nā alakaʻi lawelawe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa. Pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoikaika pinepine.

Hiki ke loli ka manawa ma waena o nā doses a me nā mea hoʻoikaika i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi a me ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i kāu dose aʻe.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a maʻalahi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Moderna vaccine, e hōʻike maoli ana e pane pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

E hele kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he mea maʻamau a manaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau
• Luhi a i ʻole ka manaʻo luhi
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā hui
• Haʻalulu a i ʻole ka manaʻo anu
• Fiva (maʻamau ka haʻahaʻa)
• Nausea
• Pehu nā lymph node i kou lima a i ʻole ʻāʻī

ʻO kēia mau hopena ke ala o kou kino e kūkulu ai i ka pale ʻana a ʻike nui ʻia ma hope o ka lua o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka hoʻomaha, ka noho ʻana i ka wai, a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ke kūʻai ʻana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻoluʻolu.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou. Eia kekahi mau hopena liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• Nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) - kakaikahi loa, e hana ana ma kahi o 2-5 mau hihia no hoʻokahi miliona mau lāʻau
• Myocarditis a i ʻole pericarditis (inflammation o ka puʻuwai) - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ʻōpio, maʻamau ka maʻalahi a me ka manawa
• ʻEha poʻo koʻikoʻi a mau paha me nā loli ʻike
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Fiva kiʻekiʻe mau e mau ana ma mua o 3 mau lā

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo he kakaikahi loa kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana mai COVID-19 iho.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?

He kakaikahi loa nā kānaka e pono e pale i ka Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, no ka mea, palekana ia no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī kahi e pono ʻole ai ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e kūkākūkā mua me kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka Moderna vaccine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i kahi lāʻau ma mua o kekahi COVID-19 vaccine. Aia kēia i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis i koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e pono ai ʻoe e pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

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• He maʻi ʻaʻai nui i ʻike ʻia i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna
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• He hopena maʻi nui i hala i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19
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• Ke ʻike nei i ka maʻi waena a koʻikoʻi me ke kuni (e kali a ola)
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• Lapaʻau hou me ka lāʻau antibody no COVID-19 (e ʻōlelo kāu kauka i ka manawa)
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Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā maʻi ʻaʻai nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna, akā makemake paha kāu mea mālama ola e nānā pono iā ʻoe ma hope.

Hiki i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino maʻi e loaʻa a pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai paha e pono lākou i nā papa hana hoʻoponopono a i ʻole nā mea hou aku no ka pale maikaʻi.

Nā inoa inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna COVID-19

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna COVID-19 ma lalo o ka inoa inoa

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe nui, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA), ka lāʻau lapaʻau a Johnson & Johnson (he lāʻau lapaʻau viral vector), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 i ʻae ʻia he mea maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka make.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono loa i kou kūlana. I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūpono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Moderna ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna a me Pfizer-BioNTech he mau lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi ana i ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka COVID-19. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i nā helu maikaʻi like, e pale ana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka haukapila, a me ka make ma luna o 90% o nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a Moderna ke hāʻawi i ka pale lōʻihi iki a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a Pfizer no nā hui makahiki ʻōpio i ka wā ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi.

Mai kahi manaʻo hana, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ʻelua mau lāʻau mua a me nā mea hoʻoikaika manawa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna i 4-8 pule, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer i 3-8 pule.

Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka mea

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i komo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale iā ʻoe mai ka COVID-19, he mea weliweli loa ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka mana o ke kō koko a hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna, mai hopohopo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi hou ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui, ʻoiai paha e ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻike i ka maʻi hou a kūkākūkā i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai. Makemake lākou e nānā pono iā ʻoe a hiki ke ʻōlelo e hoʻopaneʻe i kāu maʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pale i ka over-vaccination.

E mālama i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kaʻu maʻi lua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna?

Inā e hala ʻoe i kāu maʻi lua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna, e hoʻonohonoho iā ia i ka hiki wawe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka manawa i hala mai kāu maʻi mua.

ʻOiai ʻo ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o nā maʻi he 4-8 pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu maʻi lua inā ua lōʻihi. E pane mau ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ke kūpono e hoʻopau i ka moʻo lāʻau lapaʻau mua.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi lua e pili ana i kāu kūlana pilikino.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hopena maopopo no ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19, no ka mea, ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi i ka loli a me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka manawa. E like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki, hiki i nā mea hoʻoikaika COVID-19 ke lilo i ʻāpana maʻamau o ka mālama olakino pale.

Na kāu mea mālama ola e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo paipai hoʻoikaika e pili ana i kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me nā alakaʻi olakino lehulehu o kēia manawa. Ke aʻo hou nei mākou e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke loli kēia mau ʻōlelo paipai.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e hiki mai ana e hilinaʻi paha i nā mea e like me kou pilikia no ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano hou, a me ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna inā hāpai au a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū?

ʻAe, palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Moderna COVID-19 a ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. Aia nā poʻe hāpai i ka pilikia nui no ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea nui no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻaʻole hoʻonui nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 i ka pilikia o nā pilikia hāpai, ka hāʻule ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā hānau. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā poʻe hāpai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā antibodies pale i kā lākou pēpē, e hāʻawi ana i kekahi pale i ka wā hou.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū, e kūkākūkā i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu mea mālama ola, nāna e pane i nā hopohopo kikoʻī a kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.