He aha ka SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (Pfizer): Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine he mRNA vaccine e kōkua ana e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi nui mai COVID-19. Hana ia ma ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi e hana ai i ka COVID-19, e hāʻawi ana i kou kino i kahi hoʻomaka inā e hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka mea maoli.

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia vaccine a ua ʻae ʻia e nā luna olakino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He hōʻailona ia i ka holomua i ka ʻenehana vaccine, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka messenger RNA e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i kāu mau cell me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

He aha ka SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (Pfizer)?

ʻO ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine he mRNA vaccine i hoʻomohala ʻia e Pfizer-BioNTech e pale i ka maʻi COVID-19. ʻO ka mRNA ke kū nei no ka messenger RNA, he ʻano mea genetic e hāʻawi ana i kāu mau cell i nā ʻōlelo aʻo pehea e hana ai i kahi protein.

Aia i loko o kēia vaccine kahi ʻāpana o ka mRNA e aʻo ana i kāu mau cell e hana i kahi ʻāpana palekana o ka

He pōmaikaʻi nui nō hoʻi nā limahana mālama ola, nā limahana koʻikoʻi, a me nā kānaka e launa pinepine ana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai kēia pale. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaiāulu ke lawa ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Pehea e Hana ai ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19?

Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer ma ke aʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi COVID-19. Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, me nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana ma luna o 90% ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, komo ka mRNA i loko o kou mau pūnaewele ʻiʻo a kuhikuhi iā lākou e hana i ka protein spike. A laila, ʻike kou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia protein he mea ʻē a hana i nā antibodies a hoʻāla i nā pūnaewele pale ʻē aʻe e hakakā iā ia.

Hana kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomanaʻo immunological, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomanaʻo kou kino i ke ʻano e hakakā ai i ka maʻi inā e hālāwai ʻoe me ia ma hope. E wāwahi koke ka mRNA iā ia iho a ʻaʻole e noho i loko o kou kino no ka wā lōʻihi.

Hāʻawi maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ikaika i loko o ʻelua pule ma hope o kāu mahele hope loa. Eia naʻe, hiki ke emi ka palekana i ka wā, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā mahele booster.

Pehea e Lawe ai i ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kou lima luna. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai no ka mea ua lawelawe ʻia e kahi limahana mālama ola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai maʻamau ma mua a ma hope o kāu manawa hoʻopaʻa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokē ʻai a pale i kekahi mau meaʻai. Eia naʻe, he manaʻo maikaʻi e noho hydrated a e hiamoe maikaʻi ma mua o kāu manawa.

He mau kekona wale nō ka injection, a e nānā ʻia ʻoe no 15-30 mau minuke ma hope e nānā i nā hopena koke. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o kā lākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hooki iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana. Eia naʻe, e kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo me kāu mea mālama ola, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau e hoʻopau ai i ka pale ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu pana ma mua o ka lawe mau ʻia ʻana e like me nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka pūʻulu mua maʻamau he ʻelua mahele i hāʻawi ʻia 3-8 pule kaawale no ka poʻe 5 makahiki a ʻoi aku.

No nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 4 makahiki, ʻo ka pūʻulu mua he ʻekolu mahele. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele ʻelua 3-8 pule ma hope o ka mea mua, a hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele ʻekolu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 pule ma hope o ka lua.

Paipai ʻia nā mahele hoʻoikaika e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ka wā e emi ai ka pale ʻana i ke kino i ka manawa. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e kiʻi i ka pana hoʻoikaika 2-6 mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou pūʻulu mua, ma muli o ko lākou makahiki a me nā mea pilikia.

E kōkua kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono no kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo paipai i kēia manawa a me kou kūlana olakino.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a i ʻole maʻalahi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. He mau hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia e hōʻike ana e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kūkulu nei i ka pale.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hopena kūloko i loko o nā hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ka wā e kūkulu ai kou kino i ka pale ʻana:

• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi
• Poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• Haʻalulu
• Fiva
• Nausea
• ʻEha hui

Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 1-3 mau lā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma hope o ka mahele ʻelua.

ʻOiai he mea e hopohopo ai, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi. Aia kēia mau mea i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), e kū ana ma kahi o 2-5 mau hihia no kēlā me kēia miliona mau lāʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka myocarditis a me ka pericarditis (ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai a i ʻole ka uhi), ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne ʻōpio, akā he maʻalahi kēia mau hihia a hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mālama ʻana.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph node, hiki ke mau no kekahi mau pule. He pane maʻamau kēia o ka ʻōnaehana pale akā hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua olakino.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa palekana i ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i kahi lāʻau ma mua.

ʻO nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau injectable e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou mea mālama ola. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hana kūikawā a me ka nānā ʻana.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa me COVID-19 a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i kou ola ʻana a hoʻopau i kāu manawa hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono nā poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi olakino e kūkākūkā me kā lākou mea mālama ola ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive
• Nā kānaka me nā maʻi autoimmune
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi koko a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā mea lahilahi koko
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kāne ʻōpio e noʻonoʻo ana i ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka myocarditis

ʻAʻole nā contraindications i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ke hāʻawi i ka pale i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

ʻO nā inoa inoa o ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine

Ua kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19 ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Comirnaty no nā kānaka he 12 makahiki a ʻoi aku. No nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 11 makahiki, loaʻa ia ma lalo o nā ʻano pediatric kūikawā.

Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke lohe ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech, e ʻike ana i nā hui ʻelua i komo i kāna hoʻomohala ʻana. Hiki i nā mea lawelawe mālama ola ke kapa iā ia ʻo ka

Ua like loa nā ʻano hopena ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, akā hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka Moderna ke hana i ka ʻeha lima a me ka luhi. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka myocarditis i nā kāne ʻōpio.

Mai kahi manaʻo hana, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe ke pono ʻoe. He mau koho maikaʻi nā mea ʻelua, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kali no kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine

He palekana anei ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAe, palekana ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a he mea nui loa ia no lākou. ʻIke ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui no ko lākou pale.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i kāu pae kō koko e like me ka mea maʻamau, no ka mea, hiki i ke koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae glucose no kekahi manawa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hanana hou o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele hou o ka Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine, mai hopohopo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hou ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui ma mua o nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa koke e hōʻike i ka hewa. Makemake lākou e nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻē aʻe a e kākau i ka hanana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka luhi, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha lima, akā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā hopohopo.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o ka Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine?

Inā ʻoe e hala i kāu mahele lua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19, pono ʻoe e kiʻi koke iā ia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka moʻo, ʻoiai inā ua hala ka manawa nui.

Paipai ka CDC e kiʻi i kāu mahele lua i loko o 3-8 pule o kāu mahele mua no ka pale maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻohe palena kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai inā ua hala nā mahina, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mahele lua e hoʻoikaika nō i kou palekana.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kahua hoʻopaʻa ʻana e hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻi i ke ala me kāu papa hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Iāhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19?

ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer COVID-19 i mea āu e