He aha ka Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau Kūloko

ʻO ka Novavax COVID-19 vaccine he protein subunit vaccine e kōkua ana e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi COVID-19. ʻAʻole like me nā mRNA vaccines, aia i loko o kēia vaccine nā ʻāpana maoli o ka protein spike o ka maʻi i hui pū ʻia me kahi adjuvant (he mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāu pane ʻana i ka pale ʻana) e kōkua i kou kino e kūkulu i ka pale ʻana i ka SARS-CoV-2.

Hāʻawi kēia vaccine i kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka poʻe makemake i kahi ala vaccine kuʻuna. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna a hana ma ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka coronavirus inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia iā ia ma hope.

He aha ka Novavax COVID-19 vaccine?

ʻO ka Novavax vaccine he protein subunit vaccine i loaʻa nā kope i hana ʻia i ka hale hana o ka protein spike i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o SARS-CoV-2. ʻO kēia protein spike ka mea a ka maʻi e hoʻohana ai e komo i loko o kāu mau cell a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Aia pū kekahi i ka vaccine i kahi adjuvant i kapa ʻia ʻo Matrix-M, i loaʻa mai ka ʻili lāʻau a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāu pane ʻana i ka pale ʻana. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia vaccine, aʻo kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i ka protein spike ma ke ʻano he malihini a hana i nā antibodies a hoʻāla i nā cell pale ʻē aʻe e hakakā iā ia.

Ua like kēia ala me nā vaccines ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka hepatitis B vaccine. Kūkulu kou kino i ka pale ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maoli, e mālama ana iā ʻoe i ka palekana i ka wā e hoʻomohala ana i ka pale.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Novavax vaccine?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Novavax vaccine e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi injection intramuscular ʻē aʻe. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻū a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana ke komo ka nila i loko o kou ʻiʻo lima luna, e mau ana no kekahi mau kekona.

Hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka injection iā ia iho he pōkole a hiki ke mālama ʻia. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu mea mālama ola i ka wahi injection, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pana, a e pau ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

Ma hope o ka pahu ʻana, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka palupalu a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i pahu ʻia ai. He mea maʻamau kēia a hōʻike mai e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea pono.

He aha ke kumu o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

Hana ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax no ka mea e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka protein spike a me ka adjuvant i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia pane pale ka mea āu e makemake ai - ʻo ia hoʻi ke aʻo nei kou kino e pale iā ia iho mai COVID-19.

Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ka adjuvant i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i kāu pane pale, i kekahi manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi. He mau hōʻailona kēia mau hopena e hana pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale a e kūkulu ana i ka pale.

Eia nā mea nui e kōkua ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Ke ʻike nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka protein spike ma ke ʻano he malihini
• ʻO ka adjuvant e hoʻonui ana i ka pane pale o kou kino
• Nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale
• ʻO ka pane mumū maoli o kou kino i ka pahu ʻana
• Ke kaʻina hana kino o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu intramuscular

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Ke hana nei kou kino i ka mea e pono ai - e kūkulu ana i ka pale e mālama iā ʻoe.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i hōʻailona a i ʻole hōʻailona o?

ʻAʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax he hōʻailona o kekahi mea - he lāʻau lapaʻau pale i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale iā ʻoe mai COVID-19. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mau hōʻailona e pane pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole pehu ma kahi i pahu ʻia ai
• Luhi a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Poʻo
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• ʻEha hui
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Fiva a i ʻole nā anu

Hōʻike maʻamau kēia mau hana i ka hana ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19. He maʻalahi lākou a hoʻoponopono i loko o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka mumū o ka naʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax ke hele wale?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax e hele wale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻoponopono maoli kou kino i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaha ka pane ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka wā e kūkulu ai kāu ʻōnaehana i ka pale.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e manaʻo maʻamau i loko o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono i hoʻokahi pule e manaʻo e ola piha.

Hana pono kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hana ana i ka pale mau. I ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, e mae aku nā pilikia a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu i ʻike ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax ma ka home me ka mālama maʻalahi a mālie. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e kūkulu ai kou kino i ka pale.

Eia nā ala kūpono e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:

• E hoʻopili i kahi lole anuanu a pulu i ka wahi injection no 10-15 mau minuke e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu
• E lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e like me acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka pūʻolo
• E inu i ka wai nui e noho hydrated a kōkua i kou kino e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• E hoʻomaha kūpono e kākoʻo i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale
• E hoʻoneʻe mālie i kou lima e pale i ka ʻoʻoleʻo ma ka wahi injection
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu e pale i ka huhū ʻana i ka wahi injection

Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou ʻoluʻolu i nā lā mua ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻomaha me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

He mea maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax, akā i ka wā e hana ai, loaʻa i nā poʻe loea lapaʻau nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. Ua mākaukau ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama ola kino e mālama i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia e pili ana i nā injections epinephrine a me ka mālama kākoʻo i kahi haukapila. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ai nā wahi lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe no ka nānā ʻana no 15-30 mau minuke ma hope o kāu pana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mumū o ka puʻuwai (myocarditis a i ʻole pericarditis), hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, hoʻomaha, a me ka nānā pono ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia he maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono me ka mālama olakino kūpono.

E hoʻopilikino kāu mea mālama ola kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea nānā e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola kino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia he koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻOiai he maʻalahi a manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao, pono kekahi mau kūlana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• Ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
• He ʻulaʻula nui a i ʻole nā hives
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• He ʻeha poʻo nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu
• He kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 102°F) e mau ana ma mua o 48 mau hola
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi o ka injection (ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka mahana, ka pus)

Eia kekahi, e leka aku i kāu kauka inā mau nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kou ola hou ʻana. E hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo - inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kahi loea mālama ola.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou mau mea pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau a ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao inā ʻoe:

• ʻOi aku ka ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā kānaka ma lalo o 65)
• He wahine (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau)
• He moʻolelo o nā hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• He maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive
• Ke loaʻa nei kāu mahele lua (hiki i nā hopena booster ke ikaika i kekahi manawa)
• Ua loaʻa iā COVID-19 ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻike maoli ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao - ʻo ia wale nō ka manaʻo e ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou. Nui ka poʻe me kēia mau ʻano i loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a me ka manawa.

ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa akā kakaikahi e pili ana:

• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) - e kū ana ma kahi o 2-5 mau kānaka no hoʻokahi miliona mau lāʻau
• Hoʻāhuʻi o ka naʻau (myocarditis a i ʻole pericarditis) - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ʻōpio akā he mea laha loa nō naʻe
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka ʻeha mai ka nāwaliwali i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka pahu e hoʻopilikia ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima
• Maʻi lōʻihi e pale ana i nā hana maʻamau no ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule

Ke nānā pono ʻia nei kēia mau pilikia e nā ʻōnaehana mālama ola ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19 koʻikoʻi ma mua o kēia mau pilikia laha no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax no ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19?

He mea maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka COVID-19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila a i ʻole ka make. Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hāʻawi ana ia i ka pale ikaika i ka maʻi.

Hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o 90% ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19 symptomatic i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hopena nui loa no kou olakino a me kou palekana.

Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano subunit protein i hoʻohana ʻia ma Novavax i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai i mea hilinaʻi a maopopo i ke ʻano no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

He aha nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia?

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke huikau nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e hiki ai ke hopohopo ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea maʻamau a me ka mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pane kūpono.

Huikau ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa me:

• ʻO ka maʻi palū a i ʻole ke anu (ma muli o ka luhi, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻeha o ke kino)
• Ka ʻawaʻawa ʻana i ka meaʻai (no ka nausea a me ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū)
• He ʻiʻo i huki ʻia (ma muli o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻo o ka lima)
• Maʻi COVID-19 (no ka mea hiki ke hui pū kekahi mau hōʻailona)
• He hopena maʻi maʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu i hālāwai ai

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka manawa - hoʻomaka maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 12-48 mau hola ma hope o kāu pana a hoʻoponopono i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā mau nā hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi a i ʻole e ʻino i ka manawa, ʻaʻole paha lākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax

Q1: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax?

Hōʻike ka noiʻi i kēia manawa e hāʻawi ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i ka pale ikaika no ka liʻiliʻi o 6-12 mau mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 ʻē aʻe, pono paha ʻoe i nā mea hoʻoikaika e mālama i ka pale maikaʻi i ka manawa.

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea e like me kou makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻano maʻi e holo nei. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻepekema i ke aʻo ʻana i ka pale lōʻihi e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo paipai hou no ka manawa hoʻoikaika.

Q2: Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax inā he maʻi maʻi wau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

Aia kēia i ka mea i hana i kāu hopena maʻi maʻi mua. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax nā mea like ʻole ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA, no laila hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia inā ua hana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 ʻē aʻe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoholo inā palekana ia iā ʻoe, e ʻōlelo ana paha i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Q3: Palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i ka wā hāpai?

Hōʻike nā hōʻike i kēia manawa he palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi. Aia nā wahine hāpai i ka pilikia nui no ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, e hana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea nui no kēia hui.

Ua loaʻa i nā poʻe hāpai he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau subunit protein i ka wā ma mua. Eia naʻe, e kūkākūkā i kou kūlana pilikino me kāu mea mālama ola e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa no ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Q4: Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ʻo Novavax me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA?

He kūpono loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax a me mRNA i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19 koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ke ʻano o kā lākou hana - hāʻawi ʻo Novavax iā ʻoe i ka protein spike maoli, aʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA e hāʻawi i kāu mau cell i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e hana i ka protein.

Makemake kekahi poʻe iā Novavax no ka mea e hoʻohana ana ia i kahi ala lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea maʻamau ka koho ʻana i ka makemake pilikino a me ka loaʻa.

Q5: Hiki iaʻu ke hui pū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Novavax me nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 ʻē aʻe?

Manaʻo nā alakaʻi i kēia manawa e noho me ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like no kāu pūʻulu mua, akā ʻae pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea hoʻoikaika. Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki i ka hui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka pale ākea.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa mua ai a me nā ʻōlelo paipai i kēia manawa. E noʻonoʻo lākou i nā mea e like me ka manawa, ka loaʻa, a me kou kūlana olakino pilikino.