He aha ʻo Saxagliptin: Nā Hoʻohana, Ka Leka, Nā ʻAoʻao ʻAoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Saxagliptin i kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 e mālama i ko lākou pae kōpaʻa koko. No ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo DPP-4 inhibitors, e hana ana ma ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hana i ka insulin hou aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe kou kōpaʻa koko a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ke kō e hana ai kou ate.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino wale nō e mālama i ke kōpaʻa koko, a i ʻole ke pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe i ke kākoʻo hou. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike iā saxagliptin he mea hoʻohui mālie akā maikaʻi i kā lākou hoʻolālā mālama diabetes.

He aha ʻo Saxagliptin?

He lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes waha ʻo Saxagliptin āu e lawe ai ma ka waha, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana me ka ʻōnaehana hana insulin maoli o kou kino ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā loli nui i kou kōpaʻa koko.

E noʻonoʻo iā saxagliptin he mea kōkua pono i kou pancreas. Ke piʻi kou kōpaʻa koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hōʻailona ia i kou pancreas e hoʻokuʻu i ka insulin hou. I ka manawa like, haʻi ia i kou ate e hoʻolohi i kāna hana kō, e hana ana i kahi ala kaulike i ka mālama ʻana i ke kōpaʻa koko.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau diabetes ikaika. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻomāinoino e like me nā injections insulin, akā ua ʻoi aku ka pahuhopu ma mua o nā loli ola maʻalahi wale nō. ʻAe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā ia no ka mea e hana mālie ana me nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Saxagliptin?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Saxagliptin e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i nā mākua. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ke pono kāu hoʻolālā mālama diabetes i kēia manawa i ke kākoʻo hou e hiki ai i kāu mau pahuhopu kōpaʻa koko.

Eia nā kūlana nui kahi e lilo ai ʻo saxagliptin i mea kōkua:

• I ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino wale nō e mālama pono i kou kōpaʻa koko
• Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka metformin i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka metformin wale nō
• I ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe e like me ka insulin a i ʻole sulfonylureas
• Ke pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole e hoʻonui nui i ke kaumaha
• Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi koho hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā e kūpono maʻalahi i kāu hana maʻamau

Na kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka saxagliptin no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. E noʻonoʻo lākou i kāu mau pae kōpaʻa koko i kēia manawa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kāu kiʻi olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Saxagliptin?

Hana ʻo Saxagliptin ma ka pale ʻana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo DPP-4 i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive. Hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau kēia enzyme i nā hormones kōkua e mālama i ke kōpaʻa koko, no laila ma ka pale ʻana iā ia, hiki i ka saxagliptin ke ʻae i kēia mau hormones maoli e hana lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ke ʻai ʻoe, hoʻokuʻu kou ʻōpū i nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo incretins e hōʻailona i kou pancreas e hana i ka insulin. Kōkua ʻo Saxagliptin i kēia mau hormones e noho ikaika no ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i kou kino ke pane kūpono i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae kōpaʻa koko.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ikaika. He ʻoluʻolu ia ma mua o ka insulin a i ʻole sulfonylureas no ka mea e hana wale nō ia ke kiʻekiʻe kou kōpaʻa koko. Ke maʻamau kou kōpaʻa koko, he liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka saxagliptin, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā hanana kōpaʻa koko haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka nani o kēia ala e hana pū ana me ke ʻano maoli o kou kino. ʻAʻole ʻoe e koi ana i kāu pancreas e hana i ka manawa nui, e hāʻawi wale ana iā ia i nā mea hana maikaʻi e hana i kāna hana ke pono.

Pehea wau e lawe ai iā Saxagliptin?

Lawe ʻia ʻo Saxagliptin i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻIke ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he mea maʻalahi ke lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae kūlike i kā lākou ʻōnaehana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka saxagliptin me ka wai, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka wai hua. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka manawa kūikawā me nā meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua paha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.

Eia ka mea e hana maikaʻi loa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka:

• E koho i ka manawa kūlike i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻaina kakahiaka a i ʻole ka ʻaina ahiahi
• E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai piha
• Mai ʻoki a nau paha i ka papa
• Inā lawe ʻoe me ka meaʻai, maikaʻi kekahi meaʻai maʻamau
• E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana inā maikaʻi ʻoe, no ka mea, ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma ka mahele kūpono e pili ana i kāu hana kīkī a me nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me 2.5 mg a i ʻole 5 mg i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a ʻo kēia ka mea e mau ai ka mahele lōʻihi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Saxagliptin?

He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi ka Saxagliptin āu e hoʻomau ai e lawe i ka wā e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes. He maʻi maʻi mau ka maʻi diabetes type 2 e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana, no laila e noho ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes no ka manawa pau ʻole.

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu pae kōpaʻa koko a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa i nā manawa maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka saxagliptin e hoʻomau nei i ke koho kūpono iā ʻoe. E nānā lākou i kāu pae A1C i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o kāu hoʻolālā mālama diabetes.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes i ka manawa. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua pau ka hana ʻana o ka saxagliptin, akā ua hiki ke loli a ulu ka maʻi diabetes. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoponopono e pono ai e mālama i kāu kōpaʻa koko i kahi pae olakino.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka saxagliptin me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe, hiki ke piʻi kou kōpaʻa koko i nā pae weliweli me ka ʻole o ka mālama lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Saxagliptin?

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka saxagliptin, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe:

• Pōpilikia
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu luna (e like me ke anu)
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• Nausea

He maʻalahi ka maʻamau o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. Inā mau lākou a lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• ʻEha hui nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis (ʻeha ʻōpū nui e hiki ke laha i kou kua)
• Nā hopena maʻi (ʻulaʻula, ʻūlū, pehu, pilikia o ka hanu)
• Nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai (pehu i nā wāwae, pōkole o ka hanu, luhi ʻole)
• Nā hopena ʻili nui a i ʻole ka ʻōpala

ʻOiai he kakaʻikahi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou a e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Saxagliptin?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Saxagliptin no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Aia kekahi mau kūlana kikoʻī kahi e pale ʻia ai kēia lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka saxagliptin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 (ua ʻae ʻia no ka type 2 wale nō)
• He moʻolelo o nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka saxagliptin a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• Diabetic ketoacidosis (he pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi diabetes)
• ʻO ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi (pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i ka mahele a i ʻole ke koho i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa)

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka saxagliptin me ka akahele inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa (hiki i nā mea maʻalahi ke koi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau)
• He moʻolelo o ka pancreatitis
• Nā pōhaku ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū
• He moʻolelo o nā pilikia hui nui

E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka saxagliptin. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ia ka koho palekana a maikaʻi loa no kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

Inoa Brand Saxagliptin

Loaʻa ka Saxagliptin ma lalo o ka inoa brand Onglyza. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ia mea i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā inoa brand like ʻole.

Kūʻai ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ka saxagliptin me ka metformin ma ke ʻano he Kombiglyze XR. Hiki i kēia papa hui ke kūpono no ka poʻe e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, no ka mea, hoʻemi ia i ka helu o nā pila e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka inoa brand a i ʻole ka mana generic, like ka mea hana a me ka pono. Hiki i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i ka mana āu e loaʻa ai, akā hana maikaʻi nā koho ʻelua no ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Saxagliptin

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka saxagliptin iā ʻoe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻano like a ʻokoʻa paha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau koho e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me ke kūlana olakino.

ʻO nā mea pale DPP-4 ʻē aʻe e hana like me ka saxagliptin me:

• Sitagliptin (Januvia)
• Linagliptin (Tradjenta)
• Alogliptin (Nesina)

ʻO nā papa like ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes e hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo:

• Metformin (pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua)
• Nā mea hoʻokipa GLP-1 (e like me semaglutide a i ʻole liraglutide)
• Nā mea pale SGLT-2 (e like me empagliflozin a i ʻole canagliflozin)
• Sulfonylureas (e like me glipizide a i ʻole glyburide)
• Insulin (no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes holomua)

Aia ka koho maikaʻi loa ma luna o kāu ʻikepili olakino pilikino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me kāu mau pahuhopu mālama maʻi diabetes. E hana pū kāu mea mālama ola me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke koho maikaʻi loa a me ka mea e ʻae ʻia.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Saxagliptin ma mua o Sitagliptin?

ʻO Saxagliptin a me sitagliptin nā mea pale DPP-4 e hana like loa e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kekahi, no ka mea, he mau koho maikaʻi lāua me nā pōmaikaʻi like a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He mea maʻalahi nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua loaʻa ʻo Sitagliptin no ka lōʻihi a loaʻa nā ʻikepili noiʻi nui aʻe. He ʻokoʻa iki paha ka hopena ʻaoʻao o Saxagliptin, me kekahi mau haʻawina e hōʻike ana i nā hopena like ʻole i ke olakino o ka naʻau, akā ua manaʻo ʻia lāua he palekana.

ʻO ke koho a kāu kauka ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi pinepine ana i:

\n
• ʻO kāu hana kīkī (hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau)
\n
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei
\n
• ʻO kāu ʻinikua a me nā kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
\n
• ʻO kāu mau kūlana olakino a me nā mea pilikia
\n
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o kāu pane ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe
\n

Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā a hana maikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koho

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he palekana ʻole ʻo saxagliptin no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai. E loiloi kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai. E nānā pono lākou iā ʻoe a e ʻōlelo paha i nā loiloi hana puʻuwai maʻamau inā he hopohopo cardiovascular kāu.

Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou, e hōʻoia e kūkākūkā pono i kēia me kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hana i nā hana mālama hou e nānā i kou olakino puʻuwai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka saxagliptin.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua lawe hewa au i ka nui o ka Saxagliptin?

Inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka saxagliptin ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻeha nui ka lawe ʻana i ka pālua i kekahi manawa, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa no ke alakaʻi.

E nānā iā ʻoe iho no nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka luhi ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine ka saxagliptin e hoʻoulu i ke kō koko haʻahaʻa weliweli ma kāna iho, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui ke alakaʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe.

E kelepona i kāu kauka, ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawaʻawa (1-800-222-1222 ma US) inā hopohopo ʻoe no ka lawe ʻana i ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui āu i lawe ai a me kou kūlana olakino pilikino. Mai ho'āʻo e

ʻAʻole pilikia ka nalo ʻana i kahi lāʻau i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka maʻamau no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā ma kāu kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu papa lāʻau.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Saxagliptin?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā saxagliptin ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kāu mea mālama ola. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā pae kōpaʻa koko, ʻo ia paha no ka mea e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo e hōʻemi a i ʻole e hooki i ka saxagliptin inā ua hana ʻoe i nā loli nui o ke ola i hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu kaohi diabetes, inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao pilikia, a i ʻole inā makemake lākou e hoʻāʻo i kahi ala lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻemi i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ma o ka lilo nui ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino mau. Eia naʻe, pono e hana mau ʻia kēia hoʻoholo me kāu hui mālama ola, me ka nānā pono ʻana i kāu mau pae kōpaʻa koko i nā loli lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Saxagliptin?

ʻAe ʻia ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā saxagliptin, akā pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kōpaʻa koko, a ʻo ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes e koi ai i kekahi akahele.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona, e hana me ka maʻalahi a me ka meaʻai mau. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kōpaʻa koko, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes, no laila e nānā pono i kāu kōpaʻa koko i nā lā e inu ai ʻoe.

E makaʻala e hiki i ka waiʻona ke hūnā i nā hōʻailona o ke kōpaʻa koko haʻahaʻa, e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike inā e hāʻule loa kāu kōpaʻa koko. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes ʻē aʻe me ka saxagliptin, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ke kōpaʻa koko haʻahaʻa me ka waiʻona.