Spermicide (ala vaginal)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
Advantage-S, Conceptrol, Crinone, Delfen Foam, Emko, Encare, Endometrin, First-Progesterone VGS, Gynol II, Phexxi, Prochieve, Vagi-Gard Douche Non-Staining, Today Sponge
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
ʻO nā mea pepehi sperm mai ka pepeiao wahine he ʻano ia o ka contraceptive (pale ʻana i ka hāpai). Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau huahana i loko o ka pepeiao wahine ma mua o kekahi hoʻopili genital a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moekolohe. Hana lākou ma ke kīnā ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā sperm i loko o ka pepeiao wahine. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā sperm ke hele mai ka pepeiao wahine i loko o ka uterus a me nā fallopian tubes, kahi e hana ai ka fertilization. ʻOi aku ka emi o ka pono o nā mea pepehi sperm mai ka pepeiao wahine, ke hoʻohana wale ʻia, i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ma mua o nā papa contraceptive, kahi mea hana intrauterine (IUD), a i ʻole nā mea pepehi sperm i hoʻohana pū ʻia me kekahi ʻano o ka contraceptive, e like me nā pāpale cervix, nā condoms, a i ʻole nā diaphragms. Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka wā e hoʻohana wale ʻia ai nā mea pepehi sperm, e hāpai mau ana ka hāpai i 21 o kēlā me kēia 100 wahine i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea pepehi sperm. Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hāpai ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pepehi sperm me kekahi ʻano, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka condom. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i kāu mau koho no ka contraceptive a me nā pilikia a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka HIV (AIDS) a me nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma ka moekolohe (STDs) ʻo ia ka abstinence (ʻaʻole moekolohe) a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi hoa wale nō āu e hiki ai ke maopopo ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia ka STD. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻano a i ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condoms latex (rubber) me kahi mea pepehi sperm ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea pepehi sperm ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano pale ʻole, e like me nā papa contraceptive (ka papa) a i ʻole nā mea hana intrauterine (IUDs), ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka pale ʻana mai nā STDs. Loaʻa nā mea pepehi sperm mai ka pepeiao wahine me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa kēia huahana i nā ʻano dosage penei:
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia hui a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū aku i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huahana e nā ʻōpio a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ma mua o kā lākou hana ʻana i nā mākua. Eia naʻe, pono paha kekahi mau mea hoʻohana ʻōpio i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea spermicide e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e hana pono ai. Ua hōʻike mai nā haʻawina he nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea spermicide vaginal ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hemahema hānau a i ʻole ka miscarriage. ʻAʻole maopopo inā komo nā mea spermicide vaginal i ka waiū umauma i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia i nā pēpē hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole pono paha nā palekana ʻē aʻe. Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo piha ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iā ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa a hoʻololi paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, akā pono paha i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma a kokoke paha i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia olakino a hoʻomaka paha e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou (kuhikuhi a kūʻai ʻole ʻia paha) ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E hōʻoia e heluhelu pono a hahai i nā kuhikuhi e hele mai ana me kēlā me kēia huahana spermicide. Hiki i kēlā me kēia huahana ke loaʻa nā kuhikuhi like ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana. E haʻi aku nā kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka nui e hoʻohana ai, pehea ka lōʻihi e kali ai ma mua o ka moe kolohe, a pehea ka lōʻihi e waiho ai i loko o ka māhoe ma hope o ka moe kolohe. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māhoe wale nō nā huahana spermicide a ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpū (anal). ʻAʻole pono a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka māhoe ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau. I ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kahi spermicide, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko o 6 a 8 mau hola ma hope o ka moe kolohe hope loa (ʻoiai me ka wai wale nō) hiki ke hoʻopau i ka spermicide mai ka hana pono ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka wahi māhoe a i ʻole ka ʻōpū paha hiki ke holoi aku i ka spermicide ma mua o kona manawa e hana pono ai. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā pāpale ʻāʻī a me nā diaphragms no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou manawa menstrual ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka toxic shock syndrome. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā condoms me kahi spermicide ma kahi o ia mau manawa menstrual i ka wā e pono ai ka palekana. No ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka spermicide ke hoʻohana wale ʻia: No ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka spermicide me nā pāpale ʻāʻī, nā condoms, a i ʻole nā diaphragms: No nā mea maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā spermicides me kahi pāpale ʻāʻī: No nā mea maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā spermicides me nā condoms No nā mea maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā spermicides me kahi diaphragm: E ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia papa no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau awelika o kēia mau lāʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻololi ia ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā lāʻau, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama i kahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke kiʻi. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu pani ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mamao aku i ka wela, ka pulu, a me ka mālamalama pololei. E mālama i ka hau. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou.
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