He aha ʻo Spiramycin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Spiramycin he lāʻau antibiotic macrolide e hakakā ana i nā maʻi bacteria ma kou kino. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā bacteria ʻino, e hāʻawi ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli i ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā spiramycin ma nā ala like ʻole e pili ana i kou kūlana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma ke ʻano he papa waha, nā injections, a i ʻole nā suppositories rectal e pili ana i ka mea e hana maikaʻi loa ai no kou kūlana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Spiramycin?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Spiramycin i nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i kou ʻōnaehana hanu, ka ʻili, a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu. He mea waiwai nui ia i ka wā e hana ʻole ai nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau ʻē aʻe no kāu maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā spiramycin no nā maʻi hanu e like me ka pneumonia, bronchitis, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi. Kōkua pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu, me ka cellulitis a me nā maʻi ʻeha i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui o spiramycin ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā e hāpai ana. Hiki i kēia maʻi parasitic ke pilikia no nā pēpē e ulu ana, a hāʻawi ʻo spiramycin i kahi koho lapaʻau palekana no nā makuahine e kali ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi nā kauka iā spiramycin no nā maʻi niho, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka iwi ā a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo a puni. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi gastrointestinal a me kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ka moekolohe i ka wā e kūpono ʻole ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Spiramycin?

Hana ʻo Spiramycin ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hiki o ka bacteria ke hana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e ola a hoʻonui. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hale hana o ka bacteria, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono no ka ulu ʻana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau antibiotic he ikaika waena, e hāʻule ana ma waena o nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻalahi e like me amoxicillin a me nā mea ikaika e like me vancomycin. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i kekahi mau bacteria gram-positive a me kekahi mau mea ola atypical e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi hanu.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo, ʻoiai i loko o kou mau māmā, ʻili, a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu ʻē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai nā maʻi. Kōkua kēia komo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i ka spiramycin e hiki pono i kahi maʻi a mālama i nā pae therapeutic no nā manawa lōʻihi.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Spiramycin?

E lawe i ka spiramycin e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī no ke ala o ka lawelawe ʻana āu i koho ai. He mea nui ka manawa a me ke ʻano no ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu maʻi.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā papa spiramycin waha, e ale iā lākou me ke aniani wai piha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau papa me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻai māmā e kōkua paha i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia digestive.

No ka spiramycin injectable, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka injection i loko o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke aʻa, ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi.

Inā kauoha kāu kauka i nā suppositories rectal, e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. E moe ma kou ʻaoʻao a e hoʻokomo mālie i ka suppository i loko o kou rectum, e hoʻokuʻu ana i loko ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻīniha me kou manamana lima.

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau i nā manawa like i ka lā. Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana, he mea nui ia no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Spiramycin?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me ka spiramycin maʻamau mai 7 a 14 mau lā no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi bacteria. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi pololei e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī, ka paʻakikī o kāu maʻi, a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

No nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e lawe maʻamau ʻoe i ka spiramycin no 10 a 14 mau lā. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā maʻi ʻiʻo palupalu ke koi i 7 a 10 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, a ʻo nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī paha e pono ai nā papa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai e koi pinepine i ka lāʻau lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa e mau ana i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i loko o kēia manawa mālama lōʻihi e hōʻoia i kou palekana a me ke olakino o kāu pēpē.

Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka spiramycin i ka wā mua, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka maʻi i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Spiramycin?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka spiramycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻae maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻoe i kāu papa lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka ʻōpū maʻalahi, ka nausea, a i ʻole nā ​​pahu palupalu. Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona digestive inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a i ʻole e hana pinepine ʻia i ka holomua ʻana o kāu mālama ʻana.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole pono e mālama koke ʻia:

• Nausea maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• Nā pahu palupalu a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻalahi
• Ka nalowale manawa o ka ʻai
• Pōpō maʻalahi
• ʻO ka ʻūlū iki

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena maʻamau iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hopohopo nui i ka nānā ʻana i ke kauka, ʻoiai e kū pinepine ʻole lākou. E kelepona i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi mau, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi.

E nānā i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka loiloi olakino koke:

• Ka maʻi maʻi nui me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus
• Ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū
• Pāpaʻa ʻili a i ʻole nā hives
• Paʻakikī ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana
• Ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo
• Ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka spiramycin a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua olakino.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka spiramycin ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole nā loli koʻikoʻi o ka puʻuwai. E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe no kēia mau hopena maʻamau ʻole akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka Spiramycin?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka Spiramycin no nā mea a pau, a pono kekahi mau maʻi olakino a i ʻole nā kūlana i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka spiramycin iā ʻoe.

Pono ʻoe e pale i ka spiramycin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic macrolide ʻē aʻe e like me ka erythromycin, clarithromycin, a i ʻole azithromycin. Hiki i nā hopena maʻalahi i hala ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi me ka hōʻike hou ʻana.

Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate koʻikoʻi i ka mālama kūikawā me ka spiramycin, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ake. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i kāu dosage inā he pilikia nui kāu ate.

Inā he pilikia kou puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo QT prolongation, e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o ka spiramycin. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai.

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka palapala kauoha a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki i ka Spiramycin ke launa pū me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai, a me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena weliweli.

Nā inoa inoa o Spiramycin

Loaʻa ka Spiramycin ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau ʻo Rovamycine, i loaʻa nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me Selectomycin a me Spiramycine, ma muli o ka mea hana a me kou wahi. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻāina ke loaʻa nā inoa inoa hou a i ʻole nā mana generic i loaʻa ma o kā lākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola.

Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka inoa inoa kikoʻī a i ʻole ka mana generic i loaʻa ma kou wahi. Noho mau ka mea hana ikaika i ka like ʻole o ka inoa inoa, no laila pono e like ka pono ma waena o nā mea hana like ʻole.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Spiramycin

Nui nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe e hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi like inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka spiramycin iā ʻoe. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā maʻi maʻi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai.

Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic macrolide ʻē aʻe e like me azithromycin, clarithromycin, a i ʻole erythromycin ke pani pinepine i ka spiramycin i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu a me ka ʻili. Hana like kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau akā loaʻa paha nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā papa hana dosing.

No nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau antibiotic ikaika e like me amoxicillin-clavulanate, cephalexin, a i ʻole fluoroquinolones. He kūpono paha kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe inā hana ʻia kāu maʻi e nā bacteria ʻaʻole e pane maikaʻi i nā macrolides.

Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ke koho ʻana i nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kou maʻi a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu a kāu kauka i hana ai. ʻO ka mea e hana maikaʻi loa no kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole paha ia he mea kūpono no kekahi, ʻoiai me ke ʻano like o ka maʻi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Spiramycin ma mua o Azithromycin?

He mau lāʻau antibiotic macrolide maikaʻi ʻo Spiramycin a me Azithromycin, akā he mau ikaika a me nā noi like ʻole kā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi ma mua o kekahi - hilinaʻi ke koho i kāu maʻi kikoʻī a me nā kūlana pilikino.

Hāʻawi ʻo Spiramycin i nā pono i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi hanu a he mea waiwai nui ia no ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i nā ʻiʻo o ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kekahi mau bacteria atypical e hoʻoulu ai i ka pneumonia.

ʻO Azithromycin, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, makemake pinepine ʻia no kāna papa hana maʻalahi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laulā. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he Z-pack me ʻelima mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, e maʻalahi ai i nā maʻi e hoʻopau i kā lākou papa piha.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kou maʻi, kāu mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic i hala i ka wā e koho ai ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke koho maikaʻi loa ke hoʻohana pono ʻia no nā kūlana kūpono.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Spiramycin

Q1. Palekana ʻo Spiramycin no ka hāpai ʻana?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spiramycin he palekana i ka wā hāpai a ʻo ia nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻia no ka toxoplasmosis i nā wahine hāpai. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, he palekana maikaʻi ʻo spiramycin no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē e ulu nei.

E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia i ke olakino o ʻoe a me kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka placenta i nā mea nui, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i kāu pēpē e ulu nei mai nā hopena hiki.

Nīnau 2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana au i ka nui o ka Spiramycin?

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka spiramycin ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena mana ʻawa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea nui, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā poʻe loea lapaʻau. Akā, e inu i ka wai a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ai e hoʻoholo inā pono ka lāʻau hou.

Nīnau 3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala au i kahi lāʻau o Spiramycin?

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, ke ʻole kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4 mau hola i koe a hiki i kāu lāʻau e hiki mai ana, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ka lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

Nīnau 4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Spiramycin?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana i ka spiramycin ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa piha o nā lāʻau antibiotic he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻi ʻana mai.

ʻO ka hooki mua ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka antibiotic, e paʻakikī ai nā maʻi e hiki mai ana e mālama. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui, e kelepona i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i nā koho ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hooki ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

Nīnau 5. Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Spiramycin?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili pololei ka spiramycin me ka waiʻona e like me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka wā e hakakā ana i kahi maʻi. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonāwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea a i ʻole ka dizziness.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu i kekahi manawa, e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i nā mea liʻiliʻi a e nānā i kou manaʻo. E hooki koke i ka inu ʻana inā ʻike ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e maʻi.