He aha ka Sulfonamide: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā Sulfonamides kahi pūʻulu o nā lāʻau antibiotic i kōkua i nā kānaka e hakakā i nā maʻi bacteria no nā makahiki he 80. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o kou kino, e hāʻawi ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli i ka maʻi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā sulfonamides ma nā inoa inoa maʻamau e like me Bactrim a i ʻole Septra, e hui pū ana i ka sulfamethoxazole me ka trimethoprim. Hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā no ka mea he kūpono lākou i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maʻamau.

He aha ka Sulfonamide?

ʻO nā Sulfonamides he mau lāʻau antibiotic synthetic no kekahi o nā papa kahiko loa o nā lāʻau antimicrobial. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia e ke kanaka e hoʻohālike i kahi mea e pono ai ka bacteria e ola a ulu.

E noʻonoʻo i nā sulfonamides ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻopunipuni e hoʻopunipuni i ka bacteria i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma kahi o kahi meaʻai nui i kapa ʻia ʻo para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Ke hoʻāʻo ka bacteria e hoʻohana i ka sulfonamide ma kahi o PABA, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e ola. Kāohi kēia iā lākou mai ka hana hou ʻana a pepehi iā lākou.

ʻO ka sulfonamide i kauoha pinepine ʻia i kēia lā ʻo sulfamethoxazole, i hui pū ʻia me kekahi antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo trimethoprim. ʻO kēia hui ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o nā bacteria.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Sulfonamide?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Sulfonamides i nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole ma kou kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha iā lākou ke kūpono ʻole nā ​​antibiotics ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke pane maikaʻi ka bacteria kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi i nā sulfonamides.

Eia nā kūlana nui e kōkua ai nā sulfonamides i ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea maʻamau:

• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi (UTIs), me nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻupaʻa
• Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka bronchitis a me kekahi ʻano pneumonia
• Nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu
• Nā maʻi pepeiao i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe
• Ka maʻi palahē o ka poʻe huakaʻi i hana ʻia e kekahi mau bacteria
• Ka pale ʻana i ka pneumonia Pneumocystis i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali

I kekahi mau hihia, kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā sulfonamides no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka nocardiosis a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi parasitic. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola inā he koho kūpono nā sulfonamides e pili ana i kāu maʻi kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Pehea e hana ai ka Sulfonamide?

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā Sulfonamides he mau lāʻau antibiotic ikaika, e hana ana ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā bacteria i nā protein koʻikoʻi. ʻO lākou ka mea a nā kauka e kapa ai he "bacteriostatic," ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi nei lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana iā lākou.

Ke lawe ʻoe i ka sulfonamide, hele ia ma kou kahe koko i kahi o ka maʻi. A laila, hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o ka bacteria ke hana i ka waikawa folic, pono lākou e hana i ka DNA a hana hou. Me ka ʻole o kēia meaʻai pono, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bacteria ke hoʻonui, a hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi e kū nei.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau lā e hōʻike ai kēia kaʻina hana i ka hopena piha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā bacteria a pau. Hana ka hui pū ʻana o ka sulfamethoxazole a me ka trimethoprim ma nā wahi ʻelua like ʻole i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa folic o ka bacteria, e paʻakikī ai i ka bacteria ke kūʻē.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Sulfonamide?

E lawe i nā sulfonamides e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 12 hola me ke aniani wai piha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua paha i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.

E inu i ka wai nui i ka lā a pau i ka wā e lawe ana i nā sulfonamides - e ʻimi i ka liʻiliʻi o 8 mau aniani i kēlā me kēia lā. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī, hiki ke hana i kekahi manawa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau. Kōkua ka wai hou i kou kino e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka maikaʻi.

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa o ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau ma kahi o 12 mau hola. Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ka papa.

Mai ʻoki, nau, a haki paha i nā papa ke ʻole e haʻi pololei kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E ale iā lākou me ka wai. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i nā formulations wai e loaʻa ana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Sulfonamide?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sulfonamide e mau ana ma waena o 3 a 14 mau lā, ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lōʻihi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea a lākou e mālama nei a pehea e pane ai kou kino.

No nā maʻi maʻalahi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, pono paha ʻoe i 3 a 5 mau lā o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi e koi paha i 7 a 14 mau lā. Pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka lāʻau lōʻihi a i ʻole e lawe i nā sulfonamides no ka wā lōʻihi no ka pale ʻana.

He mea nui e hoʻopau i ke kula holoʻokoʻa o nā antibiotics, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka wā mua hiki ke ʻae i nā bacteria i koe e hoʻonui hou, e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai kāu maʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka antibiotic, e paʻakikī ai nā maʻi e mālama i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o 2 a 3 mau lā o ka lāʻau, e kelepona i kāu kauka. Pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena moʻomeheu a i ʻole kāu pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Sulfonamide?

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā sulfonamides, akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kāu lapaʻau a ʻike i ka manawa e hoʻopili ai i kāu kauka.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka mea maʻamau a maʻalahi a pinepine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau:

• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū huhū
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻai
• Pāpaʻa maʻalahi
• Poʻo
• ʻĀwili
• Luhi a i ʻole ka luhi

Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau me ka meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kelepona i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Pāpaʻa nui a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi C. difficile
• ʻO ka ʻili, nā hives, a i ʻole ka ʻeha maʻamau
• Fiva, ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi
• Ke kahe koko maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻeha maʻalahi
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• Mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​pahu ʻālohilohi
• Poʻo mau a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻo o ka ʻāʻī

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā sulfonamides ke hana i nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole e pili i nā cell koko, ka hana ate, a i ʻole ka hana kīkī. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau pilikia, e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona o kēia mau pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Sulfonamide?

ʻAʻole palekana nā Sulfonamides no nā mea a pau, a e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā lākou. Pono kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā kānaka e pale i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou me ka akahele loa.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā sulfonamides inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau sulfa. Aia kēia i nā hopena i nā lāʻau antibiotic sulfonamide, kekahi mau diuretics, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau diabetes i loaʻa nā pūhui sulfa. Hiki i nā hopena maʻi maʻalahi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi me ka ʻike hou ʻana.

Pono nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi olakino i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā sulfonamides:

\n
• Maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ate nui
\n
• Nā maʻi koko e like me ka anemia a i ʻole nā helu keʻokeʻo koko haʻahaʻa
\n
• G6PD deficiency (he hemahema enzyme genetic)
\n
• Porphyria (he pūʻulu o nā maʻi koko laha ʻole)
\n
• Asthma nui a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu
\n
• Nā maʻi thyroid
\n

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai, ʻoiai i kā lākou trimester ʻekolu, a me nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka waiū i ka lawe ʻana i nā sulfonamides. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka placenta a hele i loko o ka waiū umauma, e pili ana i ka pēpē. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā koho palekana inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hānai ana.

ʻAʻole pono nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau mahina e loaʻa i nā sulfonamides no ka mea ʻaʻole i oʻo ko lākou ate a me nā kīkī e hana palekana i ka lāʻau. Pono paha nā maʻi ʻelemakule i nā mea haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka nānā pinepine ʻana ma muli o nā loli e pili ana i ka makahiki i ka hana kīkī.

Nā inoa inoa Sulfonamide

Loaʻa nā Sulfonamides ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he mau huahana hui pū e komo pū ana me sulfamethoxazole a me trimethoprim. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau.

ʻO nā inoa inoa i ʻike nui ʻia e komo pū ana me Bactrim a me Septra, aia nā mea hana like i nā ʻāpana like. Loaʻa nā mana generic a hana like me nā mana inoa, pinepine ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe āu e hālāwai ai e komo pū ana me Bactrim DS (ikaika pālua), Septra DS, a me Sulfatrim. ʻO ka inoa

Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā sulfonamides iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole e mālama pono i kāu maʻi, he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka e koho ai. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ana i kāu maʻi a me kou kūlana olakino.

No nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, nā koho maʻamau e komo pū ana me nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), a i ʻole amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin). Hana ʻokoʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā sulfonamides akā hiki ke kūpono like i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ana i ka UTI.

No nā maʻi hanu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka amoxicillin, azithromycin (Z-pack), a i ʻole doxycycline. Hoʻopili kēia mau antibiotics i ka bacteria e kuleana pinepine ana no ka bronchitis a me ka pneumonia, pinepine me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā sulfonamides.

Inā he maʻi sulfa kāu, e koho pono kāu kauka i nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pūhui sulfonamide. E noʻonoʻo pū lākou i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa a koho i ka koho palekana a maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Sulfonamide ma mua o Amoxicillin?

ʻAʻole ʻo sulfonamide a me amoxicillin i

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Amoxicillin no ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me kekahi mau ʻano pneumonia. He palekana maʻamau ia no nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki, a he liʻiliʻi nā hopena maʻi ma mua o nā sulfonamides. Eia naʻe, ua kūkulu kekahi mau bacteria i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka amoxicillin, e hoʻemi ana i ka maikaʻi no kekahi mau maʻi.

Na kāu kauka e koho i ka antibiotic i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻōla i kāu maʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka bacteria i manaʻo ʻia, kāu mōʻaukala maʻi, a me nā ʻano kūʻē kūloko. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi mai kekahi i kekahi inā ʻaʻole hana ka koho mua e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Sulfonamide

He palekana anei ka Sulfonamide no ka maʻi kīkī?

Pono ka sulfonamides i ka noʻonoʻo pono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kīkī, no ka mea, e hana ana kou mau kīkī a hoʻopau i kēia lāʻau mai kou kino. Hiki i nā poʻe me nā pilikia kīkī maʻalahi ke lawe i nā sulfonamides me ka palekana, akā pono paha i nā mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole ka nānā pinepine ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kīkī mai ka maʻalahi a i ka koʻikoʻi, e koho paha kāu kauka i kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻemi nui i kāu mahele sulfonamide. E nānā pū lākou i kāu hana kīkī i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Mai hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele ma kāu iho - e hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia kīkī āu i loaʻa ai i ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi lākou. E hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana kīkī ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā sulfonamides a hiki ke hana hou i kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hoʻohana hewa au i ka nui o ka Sulfonamide?

Inā ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka sulfonamide ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kikowaena hoʻomalu ʻona, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka dizziness, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, nā pilikia me kāu mau keena koko a i ʻole nā kīkī.

Mai ho'āʻo e "hoʻoponopono" i ka overdose ma ka lele ʻana i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi ma hope. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae paʻa o ka antibiotic i loko o kou kino a e paʻakikī ai kāu maʻi e mālama. Akā, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mea e hana ai.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka nausea nui a me ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia. E mālama i ka hue lāʻau me ʻoe i hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke ʻike pololei i ka mea a me ka nui āu i lawe ai.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele lāʻau o Sulfonamide?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau o sulfonamide, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ke ʻole ua kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lele i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e pani ai i ka mea i hala.

Inā ʻoe e hala pinepine i nā mahele lāʻau, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka antibiotic e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu maʻi. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōhua kelepona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala. He mea nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.

Inā ua hala ʻoe i nā mahele lāʻau he nui a i ʻole ua poina e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lā piha, e kelepona i kāu kauka no ke alakaʻi. Pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o kāu papa antibiotic e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kāu maʻi.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka Sulfonamide?

E hooki wale i ka lawe ʻana i ka sulfonamide ke pau kāu papa hana i kākau ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i nā antibiotics i ka wā mua kekahi o nā kumu nui e hoʻi mai ai nā maʻi i ka ikaika a hoʻomohala nā bacteria i ke kūpaʻa i ka mālama ʻana.

Ua helu kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi pololei e pono ai e hoʻopau i nā bacteria a pau e hana ana i kāu maʻi. ʻOiai ke nalo nā hōʻailona, ​​aia paha kekahi mau bacteria i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia mau bacteria i koe ke hoʻonui hou inā e hooki ʻoe i ka lāʻau i ka wā mua, e hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻopilikia ana a makemake e hooki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike mua i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike nei. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e hoʻopau ai ʻoe i kāu papa antibiotic.

Hiki iaʻu ke inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka Sulfonamide?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā sulfonamides, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e hana nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka dizziness, a hiki ke keakea i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi.

Hiki i ka waiʻona ke kau i ke koʻikoʻi hou i kou ate, e hana nei e hana i ka antibiotic. Inā he pilikia kou ate a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka hui ʻana i ka waiʻona me nā sulfonamides.

Inā koho ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona, e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i nā mea liʻiliʻi a e nānā i kou manaʻo. E hooki i ka inu ʻana a e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nausea, ka luaʻi, nā poʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Pono kou kino i kona ikehu a pau e hakakā i ka maʻi, no laila ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e maʻi ai ʻoe ʻo ia ka koho naʻauao.